Great contribution Dinesh ji. On Monday, March 25, 2024 at 5:36:50 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
> Malayalam name revised; Konkani name added ... > > > *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • > *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા > ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • > *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, > दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva > gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera > gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda > neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Konkani*: भरगोखरू bhargokharu • > *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu • > *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi > gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: > khasak-e-kalan • *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा > गोखुरू bada gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त > गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: > ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி > peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • > *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > > > On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 5:34 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Many thanks, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, suggesting >> appropriate change in Malayalam name, and for the appreciation. >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 4:47 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <samkuzh...@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Dear Dinesh ji, >>> Nice photographs and beautiful work. >>> Both Malayalam and English spelling of one name is correct, I think the >>> Malayalam name of this plant is related to it's thorns, *മുള്ള് mullu* >>> means thorny. So I think more desirable Malayalam name is second mentioned >>> കാക്കമുൾ kaakkamull and more fluent name is *കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu. *The >>> partially name 'മുല്ല mulla' means jasmine in കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla. >>> Regards, Sam. >>> >>> On Mon, 25 Mar 2024, 1:55 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> *Pedalium murex* L. >>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>> >>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit >>>> ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny ... Wiktionary >>>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Murex> >>>> >>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >>>> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા >>>> ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • >>>> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, >>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva >>>> gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera >>>> gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda >>>> neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് >>>> aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, >>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha >>>> gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: khasak-e-kalan • >>>> *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada >>>> gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर >>>> tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: >>>> ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>>> peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru >>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>> >>>> >>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Pedalium >>>> muricatum* Salisb. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Murex burmanni* Kuntze >>>> • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • *Rogeria microcarpa* >>>> Klotzsch ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 24 March >>>> 2024 >>>> Bibliography / etymology >>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some >>>> sites >>>> may even close down at their own will. >>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>>> *crow thorn, elephant caltrop* >>>> >>>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>>> [Madras], University of Madras >>>> >>>> *large caltrops* >>>> >>>> - Flowers of India >>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bara%20Gokhru.html>, >>>> retrieved March 24, 2024 >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >>>> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>>> *khasak-e-kabir* >>>> >>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>> >>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>>> *ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu* >>>> >>>> - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>> >>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>> >>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>> >>>> *કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu* >>>> >>>> - Biological Diversity of Gujarat >>>> >>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> >>>> >>>> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission >>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>> >>>> *મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu* >>>> >>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>> >>>> *ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu* >>>> >>>> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>>> >>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>>> - or *ઊભું ગોખરુ ubhu gokharu* ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>> >>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>> >>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*, >>>> Delhi >>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu* >>>> >>>> - Bhuker A, Mor VS, Puneeth Raj MS, Jakhar SS. Potential Use of >>>> Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review. >>>> <https://www.ayurvedjournal.com/JAHM_202282_08.pdf> J Ayu Herb Med >>>> 2022;8(2):101-106. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8208 >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, >>>> *Bihar*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu (or बड़ा गोखरू bara gokharu), फ़रीद बूटी farid >>>> buti* >>>> >>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>> >>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>> >>>> *दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu* >>>> >>>> - or *दखनी गोखरु dakhani gokharu* ... वनौषधी - प्रा डाॅ मधुकर >>>> बाचूळकर चोळेकर >>>> >>>> *कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu* >>>> >>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* >>>> region of Gujarat >>>> *કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu (or ઉભા ગોખરૂ)* >>>> >>>> - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, >>>> 1926 >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>>> *ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu* >>>> >>>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>>> >>>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>> >>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>> >>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>> >>>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji* >>>> >>>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>>> >>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF> >>>> >>>> created by V. Krishna >>>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>>> Mandayam Digital Library >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >>>> *ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu* >>>> >>>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ >>>> >>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D> >>>> >>>> - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>>> >>>> *കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla* >>>> >>>> - A Malayalam and English dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>>> Karnataka >>>> *गोखरू gokharu* >>>> >>>> - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि >>>> वनसंपदा >>>> >>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >>>> >>>> *हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu* >>>> >>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>> >>>> *मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu* >>>> >>>> - मराठी शब्दकोश <https://shabdakosh.marathi.gov.in/node/361312> - >>>> मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>>> Islands >>>> *ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura* >>>> >>>> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >>>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>>> *khasak-e-kalan* >>>> >>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>> >>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>>> *ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan* >>>> >>>> - Sujata Shekhar, Rajat Rathur, Rajat P Singh et al. Pedalium murex >>>> L.: Potential genetic resource for herbal medicine and mucilage >>>> <https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-657864/v1>, 28 June 2021, >>>> PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>>> *बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru* >>>> >>>> - Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT >>>> OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. >>>> >>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> >>>> >>>> ... also spelt as *बड़ा गोखुरू bara gokhuru* >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by >>>> priests and scholars >>>> *बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura* >>>> >>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>> >>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >>>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >>>> Odisha >>>> *बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur* >>>> >>>> - Dutta Das, Soma; Bhakat, Ram Kumar - A Note on Ethno-Medicinal >>>> Herbs of Gopiballavpur Block-1 of Jhargram District, West Bengal, India >>>> <http://inet.vidyasagar.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5719> - >>>> Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24 : 69-75, 2018 >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & >>>> Nicobar Islands >>>> *ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>>> peru-nerunci* >>>> >>>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>>> [Madras], University of Madras >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>>> *Telangana* >>>> *ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru (or ఏనుగపల్లేరు enuga palleru), పల్లేరు >>>> palleru* >>>> >>>> - A Telugu-English dictionary >>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>>> Brown >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >>>> north Kerala >>>> *ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu* >>>> >>>> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >>>> >>>> <https://archive.org/stream/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft#page/46/mode/2up/search/Pedalium> >>>> >>>> by Rev. A. Männer >>>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of >>>> traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area >>>> of >>>> Kerala and Karnataka >>>> >>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>>> >>>> - Shodhganga >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, >>>> Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, >>>> Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal >>>> >>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>> >>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>> >>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >>>> and Distribution of the World Flora. >>>> >>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>>> >>>> Version 19.2; last update March 18th, 2024. Last accessed 24/03/2024. >>>> >>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 24-03-2024 ~~~~~ >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 1:52 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> On Monday 4 November 2019 at 09:17:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Thank you very much Mahadeswara ji for validating the Kannada names. >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 9:09 AM Mahadeswara <swamy...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Very nice. This is often seen in my neighborhood . The Kannada >>>>>>> names are correct. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sunday, November 3, 2019 at 11:55:00 PM UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> via Species >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > >>>>>>>> P >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p> >>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. ... *family*: Pedaliaceae >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F48917849892%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhBXqURgn_lNKWnvKdR7UjS9zAZg> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DPedalium%2Bmurex%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEL5HJdBKM_zlZ0F3DJKx2A5UXS6A> >>>>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Pedalium%20murex> >>>>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPedaliummurex%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH7BFZYoMkQi79Y5xhDxD20BNv2Dg> >>>>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPedaliummurex%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGWypWbbpahe-D0qWyajDl93INjjQ> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the >>>>>>>> fruit ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/crow-thorn>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> elephant caltrop >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/elephant-caltrop>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> large caltrops >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/large-caltrops> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mota-gokharu-mota-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ubha-gokharu-ubha-gokharu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Hindi*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/daksini-gokharu-dakshini-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> फ़रीद बूटी farid buti >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/farida-buti-farid-buti>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/kadu-a-gokharu-kadua-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/ubhera-gokharu-ubhera-gokharu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಆನೆನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane-neggilu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/aneneggilu-aane-neggilu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> ದೊಡ್ಡನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು doddaneggilu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/doddaneggilu-doddaneggilu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാക്കമുല്ല kakkamulla >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kakkamulla-kakkamulla> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gokharu-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hatticarate-hatticharate>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/malavi-gokharu-malavi-gokharu>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/motha-gokharu-motha-gokharu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/goksura-gokshura> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Persian*: خسك khasak >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/persian/khsk-khasak> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/rajasthani/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/brhat-goksura-brihat-gokshura>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tikta-goksura-tikta-gokshura> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/anainerunci-anai-nerunci>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kakkaymul-kakkay-mul>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/perunerunci-peru-nerunci> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/enugu-palleru-enugu-palleru>, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> పల్లేరు palleru >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/palleru-palleru> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/anenegil-aanenegilu> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *synonyms*: *Murex >>>>>>>> burmannii* Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • >>>>>>>> *Pedalium >>>>>>>> muricatum* Salisb. • *Rogeria microcarpa* Klotzsch ... status at >>>>>>>> GBIF >>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F5527253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF2iXBAcdGJmBtYGoLLGm2UxBZwnQ> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> October 14, 2019 ... Puducherry >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>> send an email to indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>> >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>>> indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com >>>>> >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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