Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation. Regards. Dinesh On Friday 29 March 2024 at 11:09:08 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
> Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation. > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 9:18 AM Gurcharan Singh <sing...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> Great contribution Dinesh ji. >> >> On Monday, March 25, 2024 at 5:36:50 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >> >>> Malayalam name revised; Konkani name added ... >>> >>> >>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >>> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા >>> ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • >>> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, >>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva >>> gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera >>> gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda >>> neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Konkani*: भरगोखरू bhargokharu • >>> *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu >>> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi >>> gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: >>> khasak-e-kalan • *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा >>> गोखुरू bada gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त >>> गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: >>> ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>> peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • >>> *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>> >>> >>> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> >>> >>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 5:34 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Many thanks, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, suggesting >>>> appropriate change in Malayalam name, and for the appreciation. >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 4:47 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <samkuzh...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Dear Dinesh ji, >>>>> Nice photographs and beautiful work. >>>>> Both Malayalam and English spelling of one name is correct, I think >>>>> the Malayalam name of this plant is related to it's thorns, *മുള്ള് >>>>> mullu* means thorny. So I think more desirable Malayalam name is >>>>> second mentioned കാക്കമുൾ kaakkamull and more fluent name is *കാക്കമുള്ള് >>>>> kaakkamullu. *The partially name 'മുല്ല mulla' means jasmine in >>>>> കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla. >>>>> Regards, Sam. >>>>> >>>>> On Mon, 25 Mar 2024, 1:55 pm Dinesh Valke, <dinesh...@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. >>>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>>> >>>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit >>>>>> ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny ... Wiktionary >>>>>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Murex> >>>>>> >>>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >>>>>> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, >>>>>> કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha >>>>>> gokharu • >>>>>> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada >>>>>> gokharu, दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा >>>>>> गोखरू >>>>>> kadva gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ >>>>>> ubhera gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ >>>>>> ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Malayalam*: >>>>>> ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla • *Marathi*: >>>>>> गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा >>>>>> गोखरू motha gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: >>>>>> khasak-e-kalan • *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा >>>>>> गोखुरू bada gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, >>>>>> तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • >>>>>> *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, >>>>>> பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, >>>>>> పల్లేరు palleru • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: >>>>>> *Pedalium >>>>>> muricatum* Salisb. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Murex burmanni* >>>>>> Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • *Rogeria >>>>>> microcarpa* Klotzsch ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, >>>>>> retrieved 24 March 2024 >>>>>> Bibliography / etymology >>>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some >>>>>> sites >>>>>> may even close down at their own will. >>>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>>>>> *crow thorn, elephant caltrop* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Tamil lexicon >>>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>>>>> University of Madras >>>>>> >>>>>> *large caltrops* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Flowers of India >>>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bara%20Gokhru.html>, >>>>>> retrieved March 24, 2024 >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of >>>>>> India ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>>>>> *khasak-e-kabir* >>>>>> >>>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>>>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>>>>> *ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>>>> >>>>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>>>> >>>>>> *કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Biological Diversity of Gujarat >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> >>>>>> >>>>>> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission >>>>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>>>> >>>>>> *મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>>>> >>>>>> *ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>>>>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>>>>> - or *ઊભું ગોખરુ ubhu gokharu* ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>>>> >>>>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: >>>>>> *Haryana*, Delhi >>>>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Bhuker A, Mor VS, Puneeth Raj MS, Jakhar SS. Potential Use of >>>>>> Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review. >>>>>> <https://www.ayurvedjournal.com/JAHM_202282_08.pdf> J Ayu Herb >>>>>> Med 2022;8(2):101-106. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8208 >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, >>>>>> *Bihar*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >>>>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu (or बड़ा गोखरू bara gokharu), फ़रीद बूटी >>>>>> farid buti* >>>>>> >>>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>>> >>>>>> *दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - or *दखनी गोखरु dakhani gokharu* ... वनौषधी - प्रा डाॅ मधुकर >>>>>> बाचूळकर चोळेकर >>>>>> >>>>>> *कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* >>>>>> region of Gujarat >>>>>> *કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu (or ઉભા ગોખરૂ)* >>>>>> >>>>>> - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>>>> INDRAJI, 1926 >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>>>>> *ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>>>>> >>>>>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>>>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>>>> >>>>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>>>> >>>>>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF> >>>>>> >>>>>> created by V. Krishna >>>>>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>>>>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>>>>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>>>>> Mandayam Digital Library >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >>>>>> *ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D> >>>>>> >>>>>> - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>>>>> >>>>>> *കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla* >>>>>> >>>>>> - A Malayalam and English dictionary >>>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann >>>>>> Gundert >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>>>>> Karnataka >>>>>> *गोखरू gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि >>>>>> वनसंपदा >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >>>>>> >>>>>> *हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>>>> >>>>>> *मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - मराठी शब्दकोश <https://shabdakosh.marathi.gov.in/node/361312> - >>>>>> मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & >>>>>> Nicobar Islands >>>>>> *ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, >>>>>> G.C. >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken >>>>>> in: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>>>>> *khasak-e-kalan* >>>>>> >>>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>>>>> *ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Sujata Shekhar, Rajat Rathur, Rajat P Singh et al. Pedalium >>>>>> murex L.: Potential genetic resource for herbal medicine and mucilage >>>>>> <https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-657864/v1>, 28 June 2021, >>>>>> PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>>>>> *बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT >>>>>> OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> >>>>>> >>>>>> ... also spelt as *बड़ा गोखुरू bara gokhuru* >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by >>>>>> priests and scholars >>>>>> *बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura* >>>>>> >>>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia >>>>>> (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, >>>>>> *West >>>>>> Bengal*, Odisha >>>>>> *बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Dutta Das, Soma; Bhakat, Ram Kumar - A Note on Ethno-Medicinal >>>>>> Herbs of Gopiballavpur Block-1 of Jhargram District, West Bengal, >>>>>> India >>>>>> <http://inet.vidyasagar.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5719> - >>>>>> Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24 : 69-75, 2018 >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & >>>>>> Nicobar Islands >>>>>> *ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>>>>> peru-nerunci* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Tamil lexicon >>>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>>>>> University of Madras >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>>>>> *Telangana* >>>>>> *ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru (or ఏనుగపల్లేరు enuga palleru), పల్లేరు >>>>>> palleru* >>>>>> >>>>>> - A Telugu-English dictionary >>>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>>>>> Brown >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>>>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>>>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: >>>>>> *Karnataka*, north Kerala >>>>>> *ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu* >>>>>> >>>>>> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://archive.org/stream/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft#page/46/mode/2up/search/Pedalium> >>>>>> >>>>>> by Rev. A. Männer >>>>>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of >>>>>> traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding >>>>>> area of >>>>>> Kerala and Karnataka >>>>>> >>>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>>>>> >>>>>> - Shodhganga >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>>>>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, >>>>>> Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, >>>>>> Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal >>>>>> >>>>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>>>> >>>>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>>>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic >>>>>> Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. >>>>>> >>>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>>>>> >>>>>> Version 19.2; last update March 18th, 2024. Last accessed 24/03/2024. >>>>>> >>>>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 24-03-2024 ~~~~~ >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 1:52 PM Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Monday 4 November 2019 at 09:17:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thank you very much Mahadeswara ji for validating the Kannada names. >>>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 9:09 AM Mahadeswara <swamy...@gmail.com> >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Very nice. This is often seen in my neighborhood . The Kannada >>>>>>>>> names are correct. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Sunday, November 3, 2019 at 11:55:00 PM UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke >>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> via Species >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> >>>>>>>>>> > P >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p> >>>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. ... *family*: Pedaliaceae >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F48917849892%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhBXqURgn_lNKWnvKdR7UjS9zAZg> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DPedalium%2Bmurex%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEL5HJdBKM_zlZ0F3DJKx2A5UXS6A> >>>>>>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Pedalium%20murex> >>>>>>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPedaliummurex%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH7BFZYoMkQi79Y5xhDxD20BNv2Dg> >>>>>>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPedaliummurex%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGWypWbbpahe-D0qWyajDl93INjjQ> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the >>>>>>>>>> fruit ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>>>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>>>>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/crow-thorn>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> elephant caltrop >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/elephant-caltrop>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> large caltrops >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/large-caltrops> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mota-gokharu-mota-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ubha-gokharu-ubha-gokharu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Hindi*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/daksini-gokharu-dakshini-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> फ़रीद बूटी farid buti >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/farida-buti-farid-buti>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/kadu-a-gokharu-kadua-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/ubhera-gokharu-ubhera-gokharu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಆನೆನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane-neggilu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/aneneggilu-aane-neggilu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> ದೊಡ್ಡನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು doddaneggilu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/doddaneggilu-doddaneggilu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാക്കമുല്ല kakkamulla >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kakkamulla-kakkamulla> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gokharu-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hatticarate-hatticharate>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/malavi-gokharu-malavi-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/motha-gokharu-motha-gokharu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/goksura-gokshura> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Persian*: خسك khasak >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/persian/khsk-khasak> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/rajasthani/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/brhat-goksura-brihat-gokshura>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tikta-goksura-tikta-gokshura> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/anainerunci-anai-nerunci>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kakkaymul-kakkay-mul>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/perunerunci-peru-nerunci> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/enugu-palleru-enugu-palleru>, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> పల్లేరు palleru >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/palleru-palleru> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/anenegil-aanenegilu> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *synonyms*: *Murex >>>>>>>>>> burmannii* Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • >>>>>>>>>> *Pedalium >>>>>>>>>> muricatum* Salisb. • *Rogeria microcarpa* Klotzsch ... status at >>>>>>>>>> GBIF >>>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F5527253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF2iXBAcdGJmBtYGoLLGm2UxBZwnQ> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> October 14, 2019 ... Puducherry >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>>> send an email to indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in >>>>>>> the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>>>>> indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>> >>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>>> . >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe. >> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >> indiantreepi...@googlegroups.com. >> > To view this discussion on the web, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/fff4158d-4be5-4ddc-b72e-d9f3768746den%40googlegroups.com >> >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/fff4158d-4be5-4ddc-b72e-d9f3768746den%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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