Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
Malayalam names / English spellings.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 6:40 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Vibrant picture and excellent compilation dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam
> and English names are correct, regards, Sam.
>
> On Mon, 7 Oct 2024, 3:25 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> *Strychnos nux-vomica* L.
>> [image: Strychnos nux-vomica L.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145184679>
>>
>> *STRIK-nos* -- ancient Greek word for deadly, referring to poisonous
>> alkaloids contained in the seed integuments ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strychnos>
>> ¿ *NUKS-vo-mi-kuh* ? -- Latin *nux* (nut); *vomica* (vomiting) ...
>> Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nux_vomica>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: nux vomica, poison nut, quaker buttons, semen
>> strychnos, snake-wood, strychnine tree • *Assamese*: কুচিলা তিতা kuchila
>> tita, মেকুৰী কেন্দু makuri kendu • *Bengali*: কুচিলা kuchila • *Gujarati*:
>> ઝેર કોચલુ jher kochalu • *Hindi*: जहर jahar, कजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala,
>> मैनफल mainphal • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemmushti, ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti, ಕಾಜವಾರ
>> kaajavaara, ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kaasarka, ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara, ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು
>> nanjinakoradu, ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti • *Konkani*: कजरो kajro, ಕಾರ್ಯಾರೂಕು
>> kaaryaa-ruku • *Malayalam*: കാഞ്ഞിരം kaanjiram • *Marathi*: काजरा
>> kajara, कुचला kuchala • *Odia*: ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti, ବିଷତରୁ bishataru,
>> ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu, ଜଳଜ jalaja, କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, କୋଚିଲା kochila, କୁଚେଳକ
>> kuchelaka, କୁଳକ kulaka, ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି ranamushti •
>> *Punjabi*: ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla • *Sanskrit*: गरद्रुम garadruma, कारस्करः
>> karaskarah, किम्पाक kimpaka, कुपाक kupaka, रम्यफल ramyaphala, तिन्दु tindu,
>> वरम्बरा varambara, विषमुष्टि vishamusti, विषतिन्दु vishatindu • *Tamil*:
>> அக்கு akku, எட்டி மரம் etti-maram, காகோடி kakodi, கருங்காலி karu-n-kali,
>> கடுமரம் katu-maram • *Telugu*: ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga, ముష్టి mushti,
>> ముషిడి musidi, ముష్టివిత్తులు mushti-vittulu, విష ముష్టి vishamushti •
>> *Tibetan*: ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la • *Tulu*: ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayeru mara • *Urdu*:
>> کچلا kuchala, مين پهل mainphal
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: 
>> *Strychnos
>> ovalifolia* Stokes • *Strychnos spireana* Dop ... and more at POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 06 October 2024
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *nux vomica, quaker buttons, semen strychnos, strychnine tree*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnos_nux-vomica> -
>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *poison nut*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - or poison fruit ... Wikipedia
>>    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnos_nux-vomica> - The Free
>>    Encyclopedia
>>
>> *snake-wood*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>> *কুচিলা তিতা kuchila tita*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3641308539219166&set=pcb.2746739918890249>
>>
>> *মেকুৰী কেন্দু makuri kendu*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3641308539219166&set=pcb.2746739918890249>
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *কুচিলা kuchila*
>>
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>    - Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *ઝેર કોચલુ jher kochalu*
>>
>>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>    - or ઝેરકોચલું jher-kochalun ... Gujarati Lexicon
>>    
>> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82/>
>>    - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *जहर jahar, कजरा kajara*
>>
>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>>    
>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *कुचला kuchala*
>>
>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>    - or कुचिला kuchila ... विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>>    
>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *मैनफल mainphal*
>>
>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemmushti*
>>
>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>    created by V. Krishna ... or ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟೆ hemmushte
>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>
>> *ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti*
>>
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>    - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>    
>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
>>    by S G Narsimhachar
>>    - or ಇಟ್ಟಂಗಿ ittangi ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English
>>    dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>
>> *ಕಾಜವಾರ kaajavaara*
>>
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0>
>>    created by V. Krishna ... or ಕಾಜಿವಾರ kaajivaara
>>
>> *ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kaasarka*
>>
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore ... or 
>> ಕಾಸರಕಾಯಿ
>>    kaasarkaayi
>>    - or ಕಾಸರಕ kaasaraka ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
>>    
>> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>    - or ಕಾಸರಕ kaasaraka ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
>>    elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> *ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara*
>>
>>    - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
>>    vicinity
>>    
>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>
>> *ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu*
>>
>>    - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
>>    vicinity
>>    
>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga ... ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu = poison wood
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>    - or ನಂಜಿನ ಕೊರಡಿನ ಮರ nanjina koradu mara = poison wood tree ... Five
>>    Hundred Indian Plants
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>
>> *ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti*
>>
>>    - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>    
>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
>>    by S G Narsimhachar
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *कजरो kajro (or कजरा kajra)*
>>
>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>
>> *ಕಾರ್ಯಾರೂಕು kaaryaa-ruku*
>>
>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *കാഞ്ഞിരം kaanjiram*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *काजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala*
>>
>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि
>>    वनसंपदा
>>    
>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
>>    
>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0111.pdf>
>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22894/> -
>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth,
>>    J. T. (James Thomas)
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>> Islands
>> *ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti, ବିଷତରୁ bishataru, ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu, ଜଳଜ
>> jalaja, କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, କୋଚିଲା kochila, କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka, କୁଳକ kulaka,
>> ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି ranamushti*
>>
>>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>
>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
>> *ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla*
>>
>>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *गरद्रुम garadruma, किम्पाक kimpaka, कुपाक kupaka, रम्यफल ramyaphala,
>> तिन्दु tindu, वरम्बरा varambara, विषतिन्दु vishatindu*
>>
>>    - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् -
>>    शब्दकोशः
>>
>> *कारस्करः karaskarah, विषमुष्टि vishamusti*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *அக்கு akku, எட்டி மரம் etti-maram, காகோடி kakodi, கருங்காலி karu-n-kali,
>> கடுமரம் katu-maram*
>>
>>    - for strychnine tree ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras ... there are 50+ names listed for strychnine
>>    tree in this dictionary
>>
>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>> *ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga, ముష్టి mushti, ముషిడి musidi, ముష్టివిత్తులు
>> mushti-vittulu, విష ముష్టి vishamushti*
>>
>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Strychnos+nux-vomica> -
>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>
>> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
>> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
>> *ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la*
>>
>>    - A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <http://molvray.com/ebooks/ebooks-mss/academic-mm/A_Glossary_of_Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants__MMolvray.pdf>
>>    by Mia MoIvray - a publication for the study of Tibetan Medicine published
>>    by the Library of Tibetan Works & Archives
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayeru mara*
>>
>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/134/mode/2up?view=theater&q=vomica>
>>    by Rev. A. Männer
>>
>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
>> *کچلا kuchala, مين پهل mainphal*
>>
>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Andaman islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar,
>> Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu,
>> Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 24.9; last update September 19th, 2024. Last accessed 06/10/2024
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 18:22 06-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 14:24 07-10-2024 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strychnos-nux-vomica-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 3:21 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strychnos-nux-vomica-l.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Friday 1 December 2017 at 10:13:26 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks Ramasamy ji for validation.
>>>> Nux Vomica is popular in homeopathy - perhaps the plant is cultivated
>>>> in suitable environment; OR parts of plant could be imported for making
>>>> medicine,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> கருங்காலி karu-n-kali
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/karunkali-karu-n-kali>,
>>>> கடுமரம் katu-maram
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/katumaram-katu-maram>
>>>> The names have links embedded - please click on them - the links will
>>>> lead to pages where reference information is put; they too have links
>>>> embedded.
>>>> Both of these have entries in Tamil dictionary as *strychnine tree* -
>>>> Please correct me if any error.
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: Ramasamy Selvam <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: Fri, Dec 1, 2017 at 8:57 AM
>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:282632] Names of Plants in India ::
>>>> Strychnos nux-vomica L.
>>>> To: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dear all,
>>>> The name karun gali- கருங்காலி and katu maram- காட்டு மரம் may not be
>>>> for nux vomica.
>>>>
>>>> Karungali don't grow in tamilnadu's plains. Nux vomica is a tree of dry
>>>> zones.
>>>>
>>>> We need to explore more in this.
>>>> Selvam
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Nov 30, 2017 10:59 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > ‎
>>>>> *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *family*: Loganiaceae
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Strychnos nux-vomica L.]
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F6941681684%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHTQf3lpTFfJOkB3RO8-GSl7rTo8w>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DStrychnos%2520nux-vomica%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHDir4LX_s0Ky2qBazHr32GaxEP0Q>
>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Strychnos%20nux-vomica>
>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DStrychnos%2520nux-vomica&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHd4CIp5Z133t_Lf6d6jqwvkYcK0w>
>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DStrychnosnux-vomica%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEJVdjWHbF6n0XITlO6wdPQFcGwaA>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *STRIK-nos* -- ancient Greek word for deadly, referring to poisonous
>>>>> alkaloids contained in the seed integuments ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DStrychnos&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNET0WlgSjM6BzkRJCsV5wjwkj-IZw>
>>>>> ¿ *NUKS-vo-mi-kuh* ? -- Latin *nux* (nut); *vomica* (causing
>>>>> vomiting) ... *Google search*
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: nux vomica
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/nux-vomica>,
>>>>> poison nut
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/poison-nut>,
>>>>> quaker buttons
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/quaker-buttons>,
>>>>> semen strychnos
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/semen-strychnos>,
>>>>> snake-wood
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/snake-wood>,
>>>>> strychnine tree
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/strychnine-tree>
>>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઝેરી કોચલું jheri-kochalu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/jheri-kocalum-jheri-kochalu>
>>>>> • *Hindi*: जहर jahar
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/jahara-jahar>,
>>>>> कजरा kajara
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kajara-kajara>,
>>>>> कुचला kuchala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kucala-kuchala>
>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/hem-musti-hemushti>,
>>>>> ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/itti-itti>,
>>>>> ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kasarka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kasarka-kasarka>,
>>>>> ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/musti-mara-mushti-mara>,
>>>>> ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nanjinakoradu-nanjinakoradu>,
>>>>> ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/visamusti-vishamushti>
>>>>> • *Konkani*: कजरो kajro
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kajaro-kajro>,
>>>>> ಕಾರ್ಯಾ ರೂಕು karya ruku
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/karya-ruku-karya-ruku>
>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാഞ്ഞിരം kanjiram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kanniram-kanjiram>
>>>>> • *Marathi*: काजरा kajara
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kajara-kajara>,
>>>>> कुचला kuchala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kucala-kuchala>
>>>>> • *Odia*: ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisamusti-bishamushti>,
>>>>> ବିଷତରୁ bishataru
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisataru-bishataru>,
>>>>> ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisatindu-bishatindu>,
>>>>> ଦୀର୍ଘପତ୍ର dighapatra
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/dirghapatra-digha-patra>,
>>>>> ଜଳଜ jalaja
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/jalaja-jalaja>,
>>>>> କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>> କୋଚିଲା kochila
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kocila-kochila>,
>>>>> କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kucelaka-kuchelaka>,
>>>>> କୁଳକ kulaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kulaka-kulaka>,
>>>>> ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/markatendu-markatendu>,
>>>>> ରମ୍ଯ ଫଳ ramya phala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ramya-phala-ramya-phala>,
>>>>> ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି ranamushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ranamusti-ranamushti>
>>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kucala-kuchla>
>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: गरद्रुम garadruma
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/garadruma-garadruma>,
>>>>> कारस्करः karaskarah
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/karaskarah-karaskarah>,
>>>>> किम्पाक kimpaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>> कुपाक kupaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kupaka-kupaka>,
>>>>> रम्यफल ramyaphala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ramyaphala-ramyaphala>,
>>>>> तिन्दु tindu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tindu-tindu>,
>>>>> वरम्बरा varambara
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/varambara-varambara>,
>>>>> विषमुष्टि vishamusti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/visamusti-vishamusti>,
>>>>> विषतिन्दु vishatindu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/visatindu-vishatindu>
>>>>> • *Tamil*: அக்கு akku
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/akku-akku>,
>>>>> எட்டி மரம் etti-maram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/etti-maram-etti-maram>,
>>>>> கருங்காலி karu-n-kali
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/karunkali-karu-n-kali>,
>>>>> கடுமரம் katu-maram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/katumaram-katu-maram>
>>>>> • *Telugu*: ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mustiganga-mooshtiganga>,
>>>>> ముష్టి mushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/musti-mushti>,
>>>>> ముషిడి musidi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/musidi-musidi>,
>>>>> ముష్టివిత్తులు mushti-vittulu
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mustivittulu-mushti-vittulu>,
>>>>> విషముష్టి vishamushti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/visa-musti-vishamushti>
>>>>> • *Tibetan*: ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tibetan/-ko-byi-la>
>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayer mara
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kayer-mara-kayer-mara>
>>>>> • *Urdu*: کچلا kuchala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/urdu/kchla>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *synonyms*: ...
>>>>> status at *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2598138&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFE_nV1023yEdBJPthWA7o_ljSApQ>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> April 14, 2012 ... Sagar Upvan, BPT Mumbai’s Botanical Garden
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the
>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group.
>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit
>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/1LzVKDs2ecM/unsubscribe.
>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to
>>> [email protected].
>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/7f749da1-dd02-4b5a-abd7-cfa8830c7772n%40googlegroups.com
>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/7f749da1-dd02-4b5a-abd7-cfa8830c7772n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"eFloraofIndia" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web, visit 
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC1C03Fkww7HqEDQOLJf0PWZOaA8JtgitWjan014DL8JsA%40mail.gmail.com.

Reply via email to