Dogri name added ...


*commonly known as*: nux vomica, poison nut, quaker buttons, semen
strychnos, snake-wood, strychnine tree • *Assamese*: কুচিলা তিতা kuchila
tita, মেকুৰী কেন্দু makuri kendu • *Bengali*: কুচিলা kuchila • *Dogri*:
कुचला kuchla • *Gujarati*: ઝેર કોચલુ jher kochalu • *Hindi*: जहर jahar,
कजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala, मैनफल mainphal • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ
hemmushti, ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti, ಕಾಜವಾರ kaajavaara, ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kaasarka, ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti
mara, ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu, ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti • *Konkani*: कजरो
kajro, ಕಾರ್ಯಾರೂಕು kaaryaa-ruku • *Malayalam*: കാഞ്ഞിരം kaanjiram • *Marathi*:
काजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala • *Odia*: ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti, ବିଷତରୁ
bishataru, ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu, ଜଳଜ jalaja, କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, କୋଚିଲା
kochila, କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka, କୁଳକ kulaka, ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି
ranamushti • *Punjabi*: ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla • *Sanskrit*: गरद्रुम garadruma,
कारस्करः karaskarah, किम्पाक kimpaka, कुपाक kupaka, रम्यफल ramyaphala,
तिन्दु tindu, वरम्बरा varambara, विषमुष्टि vishamusti, विषतिन्दु vishatindu
• *Tamil*: அக்கு akku, எட்டி மரம் etti-maram, காகோடி kakodi, கருங்காலி
karu-n-kali, கடுமரம் katu-maram • *Telugu*: ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga, ముష్టి
mushti, ముషిడి musidi, ముష్టివిత్తులు mushti-vittulu, విష ముష్టి
vishamushti • *Tibetan*: ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la • *Tulu*: ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayeru mara
• *Urdu*: کچلا kuchala, مين پهل mainphal


Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strychnos-nux-vomica-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh





On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 7:03 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
> Malayalam names / English spellings.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 6:40 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Vibrant picture and excellent compilation dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam
>> and English names are correct, regards, Sam.
>>
>> On Mon, 7 Oct 2024, 3:25 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Strychnos nux-vomica* L.
>>> [image: Strychnos nux-vomica L.]
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145184679>
>>>
>>> *STRIK-nos* -- ancient Greek word for deadly, referring to poisonous
>>> alkaloids contained in the seed integuments ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strychnos>
>>> ¿ *NUKS-vo-mi-kuh* ? -- Latin *nux* (nut); *vomica* (vomiting) ...
>>> Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nux_vomica>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: nux vomica, poison nut, quaker buttons, semen
>>> strychnos, snake-wood, strychnine tree • *Assamese*: কুচিলা তিতা
>>> kuchila tita, মেকুৰী কেন্দু makuri kendu • *Bengali*: কুচিলা kuchila •
>>> *Gujarati*: ઝેર કોચલુ jher kochalu • *Hindi*: जहर jahar, कजरा kajara,
>>> कुचला kuchala, मैनफल mainphal • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemmushti, ಇಟ್ಟಿ
>>> itti, ಕಾಜವಾರ kaajavaara, ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kaasarka, ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara, ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು
>>> nanjinakoradu, ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti • *Konkani*: कजरो kajro,
>>> ಕಾರ್ಯಾರೂಕು kaaryaa-ruku • *Malayalam*: കാഞ്ഞിരം kaanjiram • *Marathi*:
>>> काजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala • *Odia*: ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti, ବିଷତରୁ
>>> bishataru, ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu, ଜଳଜ jalaja, କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, କୋଚିଲା
>>> kochila, କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka, କୁଳକ kulaka, ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି
>>> ranamushti • *Punjabi*: ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla • *Sanskrit*: गरद्रुम garadruma,
>>> कारस्करः karaskarah, किम्पाक kimpaka, कुपाक kupaka, रम्यफल ramyaphala,
>>> तिन्दु tindu, वरम्बरा varambara, विषमुष्टि vishamusti, विषतिन्दु vishatindu
>>> • *Tamil*: அக்கு akku, எட்டி மரம் etti-maram, காகோடி kakodi, கருங்காலி
>>> karu-n-kali, கடுமரம் katu-maram • *Telugu*: ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga,
>>> ముష్టి mushti, ముషిడి musidi, ముష్టివిత్తులు mushti-vittulu, విష ముష్టి
>>> vishamushti • *Tibetan*: ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la • *Tulu*: ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayeru
>>> mara • *Urdu*: کچلا kuchala, مين پهل mainphal
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*:
>>> *Strychnos ovalifolia* Stokes • *Strychnos spireana* Dop ... and more
>>> at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 06 October 2024
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>>> amplo*.
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>>> *nux vomica, quaker buttons, semen strychnos, strychnine tree*
>>>
>>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnos_nux-vomica> -
>>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> *poison nut*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - or poison fruit ... Wikipedia
>>>    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnos_nux-vomica> - The Free
>>>    Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> *snake-wood*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>>> *কুচিলা তিতা kuchila tita*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>>>    facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3641308539219166&set=pcb.2746739918890249>
>>>
>>> *মেকুৰী কেন্দু makuri kendu*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>>>    facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3641308539219166&set=pcb.2746739918890249>
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>> *কুচিলা kuchila*
>>>
>>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>    - Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>>> *ઝેર કોચલુ jher kochalu*
>>>
>>>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>    - or ઝેરકોચલું jher-kochalun ... Gujarati Lexicon
>>>    
>>> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82/>
>>>    - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar
>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya
>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>>> *जहर jahar, कजरा kajara*
>>>
>>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>>>    
>>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE>
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> *कुचला kuchala*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>    - or कुचिला kuchila ... विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
>>>    
>>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE>
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> *मैनफल mainphal*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>>> *ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemmushti*
>>>
>>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna ... or ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟೆ hemmushte
>>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>
>>> *ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti*
>>>
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>    - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of
>>>    Mysore
>>>    
>>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
>>>    by S G Narsimhachar
>>>    - or ಇಟ್ಟಂಗಿ ittangi ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English
>>>    dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> *ಕಾಜವಾರ kaajavaara*
>>>
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0>
>>>    created by V. Krishna ... or ಕಾಜಿವಾರ kaajivaara
>>>
>>> *ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kaasarka*
>>>
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore ... or 
>>> ಕಾಸರಕಾಯಿ
>>>    kaasarkaayi
>>>    - or ಕಾಸರಕ kaasaraka ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
>>>    
>>> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95>
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>    - or ಕಾಸರಕ kaasaraka ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
>>>    elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>>>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>
>>> *ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara*
>>>
>>>    - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
>>>    vicinity
>>>    
>>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> *ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu*
>>>
>>>    - Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its
>>>    vicinity
>>>    
>>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga ... ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu = poison wood
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>    - or ನಂಜಿನ ಕೊರಡಿನ ಮರ nanjina koradu mara = poison wood tree ... Five
>>>    Hundred Indian Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>>
>>> *ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti*
>>>
>>>    - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of
>>>    Mysore
>>>    
>>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
>>>    by S G Narsimhachar
>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
>>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>>> *कजरो kajro (or कजरा kajra)*
>>>
>>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>
>>> *ಕಾರ್ಯಾರೂಕು kaaryaa-ruku*
>>>
>>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>>> *കാഞ്ഞിരം kaanjiram*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>>    
>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82>
>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*,
>>> Karnataka
>>> *काजरा kajara, कुचला kuchala*
>>>
>>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि
>>>    वनसंपदा
>>>    
>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... औषधी वनस्पती
>>>    
>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/vanaspati/subkul_0111.pdf>
>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22894/> -
>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>    - A dictionary, Marathi and English
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth,
>>>    J. T. (James Thomas)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>>> Islands
>>> *ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti, ବିଷତରୁ bishataru, ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu, ଜଳଜ
>>> jalaja, କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, କୋଚିଲା kochila, କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka, କୁଳକ kulaka,
>>> ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu, ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି ranamushti*
>>>
>>>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
>>> *ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla*
>>>
>>>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>>> and scholars
>>> *गरद्रुम garadruma, किम्पाक kimpaka, कुपाक kupaka, रम्यफल ramyaphala,
>>> तिन्दु tindu, वरम्बरा varambara, विषतिन्दु vishatindu*
>>>
>>>    - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् -
>>>    शब्दकोशः
>>>
>>> *कारस्करः karaskarah, विषमुष्टि vishamusti*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>> *அக்கு akku, எட்டி மரம் etti-maram, காகோடி kakodi, கருங்காலி
>>> karu-n-kali, கடுமரம் katu-maram*
>>>
>>>    - for strychnine tree ... Tamil lexicon
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>>    University of Madras ... there are 50+ names listed for strychnine
>>>    tree in this dictionary
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>>> *ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga, ముష్టి mushti, ముషిడి musidi, ముష్టివిత్తులు
>>> mushti-vittulu, విష ముష్టి vishamushti*
>>>
>>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Strychnos+nux-vomica> -
>>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
>>> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
>>> *ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la*
>>>
>>>    - A Glossary of Tibetan Medicinal Plants
>>>    
>>> <http://molvray.com/ebooks/ebooks-mss/academic-mm/A_Glossary_of_Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants__MMolvray.pdf>
>>>    by Mia MoIvray - a publication for the study of Tibetan Medicine 
>>> published
>>>    by the Library of Tibetan Works & Archives
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>>> north Kerala
>>> *ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayeru mara*
>>>
>>>    - Five Hundred Indian Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
>>>    by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>>    Karnataka
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/134/mode/2up?view=theater&q=vomica>
>>>    by Rev. A. Männer
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
>>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
>>> *کچلا kuchala, مين پهل mainphal*
>>>
>>>    - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> Andaman islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar,
>>> Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu,
>>> Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
>>>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>    Version 24.9; last update September 19th, 2024. Last accessed 06/10/2024
>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 18:22 06-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 14:24 07-10-2024
>>> ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strychnos-nux-vomica-l.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 7, 2024 at 3:21 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strychnos-nux-vomica-l.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Friday 1 December 2017 at 10:13:26 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Ramasamy ji for validation.
>>>>> Nux Vomica is popular in homeopathy - perhaps the plant is cultivated
>>>>> in suitable environment; OR parts of plant could be imported for making
>>>>> medicine,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> கருங்காலி karu-n-kali
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/karunkali-karu-n-kali>,
>>>>> கடுமரம் katu-maram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/katumaram-katu-maram>
>>>>> The names have links embedded - please click on them - the links will
>>>>> lead to pages where reference information is put; they too have links
>>>>> embedded.
>>>>> Both of these have entries in Tamil dictionary as *strychnine tree* -
>>>>> Please correct me if any error.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>> From: Ramasamy Selvam <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: Fri, Dec 1, 2017 at 8:57 AM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:282632] Names of Plants in India ::
>>>>> Strychnos nux-vomica L.
>>>>> To: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>> The name karun gali- கருங்காலி and katu maram- காட்டு மரம் may not be
>>>>> for nux vomica.
>>>>>
>>>>> Karungali don't grow in tamilnadu's plains. Nux vomica is a tree of
>>>>> dry zones.
>>>>>
>>>>> We need to explore more in this.
>>>>> Selvam
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Nov 30, 2017 10:59 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> via Species
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ >
>>>>>> ‎
>>>>>> *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *family*: Loganiaceae
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Strychnos nux-vomica L.]
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F6941681684%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHTQf3lpTFfJOkB3RO8-GSl7rTo8w>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DStrychnos%2520nux-vomica%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHDir4LX_s0Ky2qBazHr32GaxEP0Q>
>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Strychnos%20nux-vomica>
>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DStrychnos%2520nux-vomica&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHd4CIp5Z133t_Lf6d6jqwvkYcK0w>
>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DStrychnosnux-vomica%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEJVdjWHbF6n0XITlO6wdPQFcGwaA>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *STRIK-nos* -- ancient Greek word for deadly, referring to poisonous
>>>>>> alkaloids contained in the seed integuments ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DStrychnos&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNET0WlgSjM6BzkRJCsV5wjwkj-IZw>
>>>>>> ¿ *NUKS-vo-mi-kuh* ? -- Latin *nux* (nut); *vomica* (causing
>>>>>> vomiting) ... *Google search*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: nux vomica
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/nux-vomica>,
>>>>>> poison nut
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/poison-nut>,
>>>>>> quaker buttons
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/quaker-buttons>,
>>>>>> semen strychnos
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/semen-strychnos>,
>>>>>> snake-wood
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/snake-wood>,
>>>>>> strychnine tree
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/strychnine-tree>
>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઝેરી કોચલું jheri-kochalu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/jheri-kocalum-jheri-kochalu>
>>>>>> • *Hindi*: जहर jahar
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/jahara-jahar>,
>>>>>> कजरा kajara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kajara-kajara>,
>>>>>> कुचला kuchala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kucala-kuchala>
>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಹೆಮ್ಮುಷ್ಟಿ hemushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/hem-musti-hemushti>,
>>>>>> ಇಟ್ಟಿ itti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/itti-itti>,
>>>>>> ಕಾಸರ್ಕ kasarka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kasarka-kasarka>,
>>>>>> ಮುಷ್ಟಿ ಮರ mushti mara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/musti-mara-mushti-mara>,
>>>>>> ನಂಜಿನಕೊರಡು nanjinakoradu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nanjinakoradu-nanjinakoradu>,
>>>>>> ವೀಷಮುಷ್ಟಿ vishamushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/visamusti-vishamushti>
>>>>>> • *Konkani*: कजरो kajro
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kajaro-kajro>,
>>>>>> ಕಾರ್ಯಾ ರೂಕು karya ruku
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/karya-ruku-karya-ruku>
>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാഞ്ഞിരം kanjiram
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kanniram-kanjiram>
>>>>>> • *Marathi*: काजरा kajara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kajara-kajara>,
>>>>>> कुचला kuchala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kucala-kuchala>
>>>>>> • *Odia*: ବିଷମୁଷ୍ଟି bishamushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisamusti-bishamushti>,
>>>>>> ବିଷତରୁ bishataru
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisataru-bishataru>,
>>>>>> ବିଷତିନ୍ଦୁ bishatindu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bisatindu-bishatindu>,
>>>>>> ଦୀର୍ଘପତ୍ର dighapatra
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/dirghapatra-digha-patra>,
>>>>>> ଜଳଜ jalaja
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/jalaja-jalaja>,
>>>>>> କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>>> କୋଚିଲା kochila
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kocila-kochila>,
>>>>>> କୁଚେଳକ kuchelaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kucelaka-kuchelaka>,
>>>>>> କୁଳକ kulaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kulaka-kulaka>,
>>>>>> ମର୍କଟେନ୍ଦୁ markatendu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/markatendu-markatendu>,
>>>>>> ରମ୍ଯ ଫଳ ramya phala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ramya-phala-ramya-phala>,
>>>>>> ରଣମୁଷ୍ଟି ranamushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/ranamusti-ranamushti>
>>>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਕੁਚਲਾ kuchla
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kucala-kuchla>
>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: गरद्रुम garadruma
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/garadruma-garadruma>,
>>>>>> कारस्करः karaskarah
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/karaskarah-karaskarah>,
>>>>>> किम्पाक kimpaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>>> कुपाक kupaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kupaka-kupaka>,
>>>>>> रम्यफल ramyaphala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/ramyaphala-ramyaphala>,
>>>>>> तिन्दु tindu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tindu-tindu>,
>>>>>> वरम्बरा varambara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/varambara-varambara>,
>>>>>> विषमुष्टि vishamusti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/visamusti-vishamusti>,
>>>>>> विषतिन्दु vishatindu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/visatindu-vishatindu>
>>>>>> • *Tamil*: அக்கு akku
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/akku-akku>,
>>>>>> எட்டி மரம் etti-maram
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/etti-maram-etti-maram>,
>>>>>> கருங்காலி karu-n-kali
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/karunkali-karu-n-kali>,
>>>>>> கடுமரம் katu-maram
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/katumaram-katu-maram>
>>>>>> • *Telugu*: ముష్టిగంగ mooshtiganga
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mustiganga-mooshtiganga>,
>>>>>> ముష్టి mushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/musti-mushti>,
>>>>>> ముషిడి musidi
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/musidi-musidi>,
>>>>>> ముష్టివిత్తులు mushti-vittulu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/mustivittulu-mushti-vittulu>,
>>>>>> విషముష్టి vishamushti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/visa-musti-vishamushti>
>>>>>> • *Tibetan*: ཀོ་བྱི་ལ ko-byi-la
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tibetan/-ko-byi-la>
>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಯೆರ್ ಮರ kayer mara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kayer-mara-kayer-mara>
>>>>>> • *Urdu*: کچلا kuchala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/urdu/kchla>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Strychnos nux-vomica* L. ... *synonyms*: ...
>>>>>> status at *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-2598138&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFE_nV1023yEdBJPthWA7o_ljSApQ>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> April 14, 2012 ... Sagar Upvan, BPT Mumbai’s Botanical Garden
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the
>>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/1LzVKDs2ecM/unsubscribe
>>>> .
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to
>>>> [email protected].
>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/7f749da1-dd02-4b5a-abd7-cfa8830c7772n%40googlegroups.com
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/7f749da1-dd02-4b5a-abd7-cfa8830c7772n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>

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