*Triticum aestivum* L.
[image: Triticum aestivum L.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136671934>

*TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in bread
making ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum>
*EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum>

*commonly known as*: wheat • *Angika*: गेहूँ gehun • *Arabic*: بُرّ burr,
قمح gamh, حِنْطَة hinta • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom •
*Awadhi*: गोहूँ gohun • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma, গম gom • *Bhojpuri*:
गोहूँ gohun • *Bodo*: मैदा mwida • *Dimasa*: gom • *Dogri*: कनक kanak •
*Garo*: gom • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun • *Hindi*: भूजम्बू bhujambu, गेहूँ
gehun, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi, ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma •
*Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh • *Khasi*: u kew •
*Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu • *Ladakhi*: tochan • *Maithili*: गहूँ gahun •
*Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam, ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp • *Manipuri*: গেহূঁ gehun •
*Marathi*: गहूं gahum, गोधूम godhuma • *Mundari*: गोहूम gohum • *Nagamese*:
ghehu • *Nepali*: गहुँ gahun • *Odia*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama,
ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma, ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ
prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ
tripusha • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma • *Persian*: گندم gandum • *Prakrit*:
गोहूम gohuma • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak • *Sanskrit*: अपूप
apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu, गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala,
गोधूम godhuma, गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira,
निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana,
यवन yavana • *Santali*: ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum • *Sindhi*: بُرَّ bura, ڳيهون gehun,
ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun • *Tamil*: அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam,
கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, தானியராசன் taniya-racan,
துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam • *Telugu*: గోధుమ godhuma • *Tibetan*:
གྲོ། gro • *Tulu*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi • *Urdu*: بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun,
گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, پمن pamman, سمن suman


*botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Triticum
vulgare* Vill. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
retrieved 02 December 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*wheat*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat> - The Free Encyclopedia
   - specifically: bread wheat, common wheat ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K
- Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ ANGIKA ~~~~~
written in: historically Anga Lipi, later Kaithi, presently *Devanagari*
(अंगिका) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand* ... other names for this
language: Anga, Angikar, Chhika-Chhiki
*गेहूँ gehun*

   - विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त विश्वकोश
   
<https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~
written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ...
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India>
*قمح gamh*

   - ويكيبيديا - الموسوعة الحرة
   <https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> ... Wikipedia - The
   Free Encyclopedia
   - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - the
   free dictionary ... or قَمْح qamh

*بُرّ burr, حِنْطَة hinta*

   - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - the
   free dictionary
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc>

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... spoken
in: *Uttar Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Audhi
*गोहूँ gohun*

   - विकिपीडिया - एक्ठु खुला ज्ञानभंडार
   
<https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*গোধূম godhuma (or গোধুম godhuma)*

   - বাংলা অভিধান
   
<https://www.ebanglalibrary.com/144763/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE/>
   (Bengali Dictionary)

*গম gom*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration
   - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE> ... Wikipedia - The
   Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh,
western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
*गोहूँ gohun*

   - or गेहूँ gehun ... विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष
   <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
for this language: Boro
*मैदा mwida*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari
*gom*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*कनक kanak*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02CzbK8QM5f6iAXZVeYNWEzgcUGQdXqRsqzdnJt2Y1a6EHy1V7N5nxxw6jFDWHpJ1Al?comment_id=551508057774320&reply_comment_id=9025089880881852&notif_id=1733234509217156&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*gom*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*ઘઉં ghaun*

   - for *Triticum vulgare* Vill. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ
   ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   - Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%e0%aa%98%e0%aa%89%e0%aa%82/>
   - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
   - વિકિપીડિયા - મુક્ત વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ
   <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*गेहूँ gehun*

   - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
   <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... or गेहूं gehun
   - or गेहूं gehun or गोहूं gohun ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

*भूजम्बू bhujambu, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಗೋಧಿ godhi*

   - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
   <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF>
   created by V. Krishna ... or ಗೋದಿ godi
   - or ಗೋದಿ godi ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation
   of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area
   of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
*गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh *

   - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
   Grierson

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*u kew*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*गोंवु gonvu*

   - Save My Language - Online Konkani Dictionary
   <http://www.savemylanguage.org/konkani/englishtokonkani.php> ... name
   variants: घोंवु ghonvu | घ्वोवु ghvovu | गोंवू gonvuu | गोवुं govun | गोवुं
   govun

~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~
written in: *Tibetan* (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: *Ladakh*
*tochan*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0353Hg8M5zdcQrpNEz8WbgmdLgmJNSPC3VxnFtVoRtvv6LK9e9YcsUAByCuQU3WTxql?comment_id=1155618815984307&notif_id=1733235109521964&notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif>
   - Ahmad, Suheel & Singh, J. & Verma, D. (2015). Inventory of Important
   Fodder Plant Species of Ladakh Himalaya, India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286373596>
   - the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मैथिली) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand*
*गहूँ gahun*

   - विकिपिडिया - एक मुक्त विश्वकोश
   <https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*ഗോധൂമം godhumam*

   - A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

*ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Manipur*
... other names for this language: Meetei
*গেহূঁ gehun*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html>, retrieved
   December 02, 2024

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*गहूं gahum*

   - A dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas)
   - or गहू gahu ... विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
   <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*गोधूम godhuma*

   - A dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~
written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken in:
*Jharkhand*, Odisha
*गोहूम gohum*

   - An introduction to the Mundari language
   <https://ia801502.us.archive.org/19/items/biostor-281138/biostor-281138.pdf>
   by Babu Bakhal Das Haldar

~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... the Naga languages are a
geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
*ghehu*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary'
   of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by
   community-collaboration

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*गहुँ gahun*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/aHOdOw3gits/m/4HIFCgjeCwAJ>
   - or गहूँ gahun ... विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
   <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala,
ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma (or ଗୋଧମ godhama), ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala,
ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the
sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
*गोधूम godhuma*

   - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925.

~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~
written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West
Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar
*گندم gandum*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc>

~~~~~ PRAKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Brahmi*, *Devanagari* (प्राकृत) ... used all over India by
priests and scholars, though at a lesser scale than Sanskrit ... read more
about Prakrit in Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit> -
whether it is defined as a language OR a group of languages
*गोहूम gohuma*

   - Sheth, Hargovind Das T. Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit
   Hindi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/sheth/>, with
   Sanskrit equivalents, quotations and complete references. 1st ed. Calcutta
   : [Published by the author,] 1923-1928.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu (or भूजम्बु bhujambu),
गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma (or धूम dhuma), गोरक्षजम्बू
goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin,
प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana*

   - Learn Sanskrit
   <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=wheat&dir=au> - पठत
   संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum*

   - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - A Santali-English dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n215/mode/2up?q=wheat&view=theater>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी)
... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan*
*ڳيهون gehun*

   - सिन्धी-अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश - विक्षनरी - एक मुक्त शब्दकोष
   
<https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9D>
   ... Wiktionary - the free dictionary

*بُرَّ bura, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun*

   - A Sindhi-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam,
தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*గోధుమ godhuma*

   - A Telugu-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
   ... or గోదుమ goduma
   - వికీపీడియా - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ
   <https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
*གྲོ། gro*

   - ཝེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད། - རང་དབང་གི་རིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ།
   <https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಗೋಧಿ godhi*

   - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/208/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wheat>
   by Rev. A. Männer ... or ಗೋದಿ godi
   - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
   <https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, سمن suman*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced in India from West Asia; widely cultivated as food crop, mainly
in Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh

   - Dictionary of Economic Plants in India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201433/page/n241/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Triticum+aestivum>
   by Umrao Singh, A M Wadhwani, B M Johri
   - Kulshrestha, V. P. - History and Ethnobotany of wheat in India
   <https://www.persee.fr/doc/jatba_0183-5173_1985_num_32_1_3929> - Journal
   d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée Year 1985 32 pp.
   61-71
   - Patil, D.A., Ahirrao, Y.A. ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF GODHUMA (WHEAT): IN
   INDIAN PERSPECTIVE <https://ijrbat.in/abstract_view?paper=1759> -
   IJRBAT, Issue (X) Vol (II) May 2022: 290-303
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 02/12/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 14:03 02-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:41 03-12-2024 ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 10:10 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Sunday, 14 April 2013 at 23:36:07 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Thank you very much, Prashant.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 9:47 PM, Prashant Awale <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> "गेहूँ gehun
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun>;
>>> Kya Kahun" , superb photographs and probably the best compilation of common
>>> / local names.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Prashant
>>>
>>> On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> via Species
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ > ‎
>>>> *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *family*: Poaceae
>>>> [image: Triticum aestivum L.]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218716810/>
>>>>
>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html> [image:
>>>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups=#%21topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Triticum%20aestivum>
>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Triticumaestivum&m=tags&z=m> [image:
>>>> more views on Google Earth]
>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Triticumaestivum&format=kml_nl>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in bread
>>>> making ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum>
>>>> *EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: wheat
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wheat>
>>>> • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/ghemhu-ghenhu>
>>>> • *Bengali*: গম gom
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/gama-gom>
>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/gha-um-ghaun>
>>>> • *Hindi*: गेहूँ gehun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun>
>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhi-godhi>
>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गुयु guyu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/guyu-guyu>
>>>> • *Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/gonvu-gonvu>
>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geatamp-gotamp>
>>>> • *Manipuri*: গেহূঁ gehun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/gehum-gehun>
>>>> • *Marathi*: गहूं gahum
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gahum-gahum>
>>>> • *Nepali*: गहूँ gahun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/gahum-gahun>
>>>> • *Oriya*: ଗହୁଁ gahun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahum-gahun>
>>>> • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/pali/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਕਣਕ kanak
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kanaka-kanak>
>>>> • *Sanskrit*: गोधूम godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>> • *Sindhi*: ڪَڻڪوُن karnkuun
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sindhi/-a-wun-karnkuun>
>>>> • *Tamil*: கோதுமை kotumai
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kotumai-kotumai>
>>>> • *Telugu*: గోధుమ godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ... *and more names, lesser known / used*:
>>>> *Assamese*: গোধুম godhum
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/godhuma-godhum>,
>>>> গম gom
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/gama-gom>
>>>> • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/godhumah-godhumah>
>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geadhumam-godhumam>
>>>> • *Marathi*: गोधूम godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/godhuma-godhuma>
>>>> • *Oriya*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bahudugdha-bahu-dugdha>,
>>>> ଗହମ gahama
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahama-gahama>,
>>>> ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/godhuma-godhuma>,
>>>> ପ୍ରବଟ prabata
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/prabata-prabata>,
>>>> ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/tripusa-tripusha>
>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/daro-daro>,
>>>> ਦੋ do
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/do-do>
>>>> • *Sanskrit*: अपूप apupa
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/apupa-apupa>,
>>>> बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bahudugdha-bahudugdha>,
>>>> भूजम्बू bhujambu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bhujambu-bhujambu>,
>>>> धूम dhuma
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/dhuma-dhuma>,
>>>> गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/gandhavihvala-gandhavihvala>,
>>>> गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/goraksajambu-goraksajambu>,
>>>> निस्तुषक्षीर nistusaksira
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nistusaksira-nistusaksira>,
>>>> प्रवट pravata
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/pravata-pravata>,
>>>> रसाल rasala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rasala-rasala>,
>>>> सुमन sumana
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sumana-sumana>,
>>>> यवन yavana
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/yavana-yavana>
>>>> • *Tamil*: அலரி alari
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/alari-alari>,
>>>> இரசாலம் iracalam
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/iracalam-iracalam>,
>>>> மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/mileccacam-mileccacam>,
>>>> தானியராசன் taniya-racan
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/taniyaracan-taniya-racan>,
>>>> துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/turankappiriyam-turanka-p-piriyam>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *synonyms*: *Triticum
>>>> compactum* Host • *Triticum hybernum* L. • *Triticum macha *Dekapr. &
>>>> A. M. Menabde • *Triticum muticum* Schübl. • *Triticum sativum* Lam. • 
>>>> *Triticum
>>>> spelta* L. • *Triticum sphaerococcum* Percival • *Triticum vulgare*
>>>> Vill. ... and host of other synonyms ... NPGS / GRIN
>>>> <http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410383>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
>>>> ~ ~
>>>> Photographed at Rajgurunagar near Pune on 26 DEC 09
>>>> Many thanks to Gurcharan ji for the ID.
>>>>
>>>> Two other views of the sighting:
>>>>
>>>> [image: Gahum (Marathi: गहूं)]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4217948653/> [image:
>>>> Godhuma (Sanskrit: गोधूम)]
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218052955/>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> ---
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
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