Nice pic and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, *Gothampu* is the correct English spelling. Regards, Sam.
On Tue, 3 Dec, 2024, 10:12 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: > *Triticum aestivum* L. > [image: Triticum aestivum L.] > <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136671934> > > *TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in bread > making ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum> > *EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum> > > *commonly known as*: wheat • *Angika*: गेहूँ gehun • *Arabic*: بُرّ burr, > قمح gamh, حِنْطَة hinta • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom > • *Awadhi*: गोहूँ gohun • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma, গম gom • *Bhojpuri*: > गोहूँ gohun • *Bodo*: मैदा mwida • *Dimasa*: gom • *Dogri*: कनक kanak • > *Garo*: gom • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun • *Hindi*: भूजम्बू bhujambu, गेहूँ > gehun, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi, ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma • > *Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh • *Khasi*: u kew • > *Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu • *Ladakhi*: tochan • *Maithili*: गहूँ gahun • > *Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam, ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp • *Manipuri*: গেহূঁ gehun • > *Marathi*: गहूं gahum, गोधूम godhuma • *Mundari*: गोहूम gohum • *Nagamese*: > ghehu • *Nepali*: गहुँ gahun • *Odia*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, > ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma, ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ > prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ > tripusha • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma • *Persian*: گندم gandum • *Prakrit*: > गोहूम gohuma • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak • *Sanskrit*: अपूप > apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu, गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, > गोधूम godhuma, गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, > निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, > यवन yavana • *Santali*: ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum • *Sindhi*: بُرَّ bura, ڳيهون gehun, > ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun • *Tamil*: அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, > கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, தானியராசன் taniya-racan, > துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam • *Telugu*: గోధుమ godhuma • *Tibetan*: > གྲོ། gro • *Tulu*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi • *Urdu*: بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, > گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, پمن pamman, سمن suman > > > *botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Triticum > vulgare* Vill. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, > retrieved 02 December 2024 > Bibliography / etymology > Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid > permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise > their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites > may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of > India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> > mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just > enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best > prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu > amplo*. > ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ > written and spoken widely, in most parts of India > *wheat* > > - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat> - The Free > Encyclopedia > - specifically: bread wheat, common wheat ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - > Exploration > and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and > surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > > ~~~~~ ANGIKA ~~~~~ > written in: historically Anga Lipi, later Kaithi, presently *Devanagari* > (अंगिका) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand* ... other names for this > language: Anga, Angikar, Chhika-Chhiki > *गेहूँ gehun* > > - विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त विश्वकोश > > <https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ > written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India > ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> > *قمح gamh* > > - ويكيبيديا - الموسوعة الحرة > <https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> ... Wikipedia - The > Free Encyclopedia > - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - the > free dictionary ... or قَمْح qamh > > *بُرّ burr, حِنْطَة hinta* > > - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - the > free dictionary > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc> > > ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ > written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal > Pradesh, Meghalaya > *ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... spoken > in: *Uttar Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Audhi > *गोहूँ gohun* > > - विकिपीडिया - एक्ठु खुला ज्ञानभंडार > > <https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, > Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *গোধূম godhuma (or গোধুম godhuma)* > > - বাংলা অভিধান > > <https://www.ebanglalibrary.com/144763/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE/> > (Bengali Dictionary) > > *গম gom* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ > <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE> ... Wikipedia - The > Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, > western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand > *गोहूँ gohun* > > - or गेहूँ gehun ... विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष > > <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names > for this language: Boro > *मैदा mwida* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~ > written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*, > Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari > *gom* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... > spoken by the Dogras > *कनक kanak* > > - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... > facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02CzbK8QM5f6iAXZVeYNWEzgcUGQdXqRsqzdnJt2Y1a6EHy1V7N5nxxw6jFDWHpJ1Al?comment_id=551508057774320&reply_comment_id=9025089880881852¬if_id=1733234509217156¬if_t=comment_mention&ref=notif> > > ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~ > written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: > *Meghalaya*, Assam > *gom* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar > Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* > *ઘઉં ghaun* > > - for *Triticum vulgare* Vill. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ > ની યાદી > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> > (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) > - Gujarati Lexicon > > <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%e0%aa%98%e0%aa%89%e0%aa%82/> > - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource > - વિકિપીડિયા - મુક્ત વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ > <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82> ... > Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, > *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, > Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* > *गेहूँ gehun* > > - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश > > <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... or गेहूं gehun > - or गेहूं gehun or गोहूं gohun ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical > Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by > John T. Platts > > *भूजम्बू bhujambu, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts > > ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ > written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* > *ಗೋಧಿ godhi* > > - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ > <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> > created by V. Krishna ... or ಗೋದಿ godi > - or ಗೋದಿ godi ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation > of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area > of Kerala and Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > > *ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma* > > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE> > created by V. Krishna > > ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ > written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... > spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur > *गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh * > > - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham > Grierson > > ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ > written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: > *Meghalaya*, Assam > *u kew* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam > (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi > <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) > ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat > *गोंवु gonvu* > > - Save My Language - Online Konkani Dictionary > <http://www.savemylanguage.org/konkani/englishtokonkani.php> ... name > variants: घोंवु ghonvu | घ्वोवु ghvovu | गोंवू gonvuu | गोवुं govun | गोवुं > govun > > ~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Tibetan* (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: *Ladakh* > *tochan* > > - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... > facebook > > <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0353Hg8M5zdcQrpNEz8WbgmdLgmJNSPC3VxnFtVoRtvv6LK9e9YcsUAByCuQU3WTxql?comment_id=1155618815984307¬if_id=1733235109521964¬if_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif> > - Ahmad, Suheel & Singh, J. & Verma, D. (2015). Inventory of Important > Fodder Plant Species of Ladakh Himalaya, India. > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286373596> > - the name needs to be rendered in native script > > ~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (मैथिली) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand* > *गहूँ gahun* > > - विकिपिडिया - एक मुक्त विश्वकोश > <https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ > written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep > *ഗോധൂമം godhumam* > > - A Malayalam and English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert > > *ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp* > > - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം > > <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~ > written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: > *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei > *গেহূঁ gehun* > > - Flowers of India > <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html>, retrieved > December 02, 2024 > > ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka > *गहूं gahum* > > - A dictionary, Marathi and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J. > T. (James Thomas) > - or गहू gahu ... विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश > <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82> ... > Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > *गोधूम godhuma* > > - A dictionary, Marathi and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J. > T. (James Thomas) > > ~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~ > written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken > in: *Jharkhand*, Odisha > *गोहूम gohum* > > - An introduction to the Mundari language > > <https://ia801502.us.archive.org/19/items/biostor-281138/biostor-281138.pdf> > by Babu Bakhal Das Haldar > > ~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~ > written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... the Naga languages are > a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga > peoples > *ghehu* > > - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive dictionary' > of the languages of the North-East India, developed and maintained by > community-collaboration > > ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, > *Assam*, *Sikkim* > *गहुँ gahun* > > - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... > efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/aHOdOw3gits/m/4HIFCgjeCwAJ> > - or गहूँ gahun ... विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश > <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ > written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar > Islands > *ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, > ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma (or ଗୋଧମ godhama), ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, > ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha* > > - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. > > ~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the > sacred language of Theravada Buddhism > *गोधूम godhuma* > > - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925. > > ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ > written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: > West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar > *گندم gandum* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts > - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants > > <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc> > > ~~~~~ PRAKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Brahmi*, *Devanagari* (प्राकृत) ... used all over India by > priests and scholars, though at a lesser scale than Sanskrit ... read more > about Prakrit in Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit> - > whether it is defined as a language OR a group of languages > *गोहूम gohuma* > > - Sheth, Hargovind Das T. Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive > Prakrit Hindi dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/sheth/>, with Sanskrit > equivalents, quotations and complete references. 1st ed. Calcutta : > [Published by the author,] 1923-1928. > > ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* > *ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak* > > - The Panjabi dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh > > ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests > and scholars > *अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu (or भूजम्बु bhujambu), > गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma (or धूम dhuma), गोरक्षजम्बू > goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, > प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana* > > - Learn Sanskrit > <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=wheat&dir=au> - पठत > संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः > > ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), > Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, > Odisha > *ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum* > > - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ > > <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > - A Santali-English dictionary > > <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n215/mode/2up?q=wheat&view=theater> > by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission > > ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari > (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* > *ڳيهون gehun* > > - सिन्धी-अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश - विक्षनरी - एक मुक्त शब्दकोष > > <https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9D> > ... Wiktionary - the free dictionary > > *بُرَّ bura, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun* > > - A Sindhi-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram > > ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ > written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, > Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, > தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam* > > - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> > [Madras], University of Madras > > ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ > written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, > *Telangana*, Puducherry > *గోధుమ godhuma* > > - A Telugu-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip > Brown ... or గోదుమ goduma > - వికీపీడియా - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ > > <https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~ > written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, > Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan > *གྲོ། gro* > > - ཝེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད། - རང་དབང་གི་རིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ། > <https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ > written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in > Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, > north Kerala > *ಗೋಧಿ godhi* > > - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) > > <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/208/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wheat> > by Rev. A. Männer ... or ಗೋದಿ godi > - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ > <https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ > written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar, > Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka > *بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, سمن suman* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts > > ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ > introduced in India from West Asia; widely cultivated as food crop, mainly > in Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar > Pradesh > > - Dictionary of Economic Plants in India > > <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201433/page/n241/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Triticum+aestivum> > by Umrao Singh, A M Wadhwani, B M Johri > - Kulshrestha, V. P. - History and Ethnobotany of wheat in India > <https://www.persee.fr/doc/jatba_0183-5173_1985_num_32_1_3929> - > Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée Year 1985 32 > pp. 61-71 > - Patil, D.A., Ahirrao, Y.A. ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF GODHUMA (WHEAT): IN > INDIAN PERSPECTIVE <https://ijrbat.in/abstract_view?paper=1759> - > IJRBAT, Issue (X) Vol (II) May 2022: 290-303 > - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist > and Distribution of the World Flora. > <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> > Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 02/12/2024 > (dd/mm/yyyy). > > ~~~~~ Created on: 14:03 02-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:41 03-12-2024 ~~~~~ > > > > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > > > > On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 10:10 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Sunday, 14 April 2013 at 23:36:07 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >> >>> Thank you very much, Prashant. >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> >>> On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 9:47 PM, Prashant Awale <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> "गेहूँ gehun >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun>; >>>> Kya Kahun" , superb photographs and probably the best compilation of common >>>> / local names. >>>> >>>> Regards >>>> Prashant >>>> >>>> On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> via Species >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >>>>> >>>>> *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *family*: Poaceae >>>>> [image: Triticum aestivum L.] >>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218716810/> >>>>> >>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html> [image: >>>>> Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups=#%21topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Triticum%20aestivum> >>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Triticumaestivum&m=tags&z=m> [image: >>>>> more views on Google Earth] >>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Triticumaestivum&format=kml_nl> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in >>>>> bread making ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum> >>>>> *EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *commonly known as*: wheat >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wheat> >>>>> • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/ghemhu-ghenhu> >>>>> • *Bengali*: গম gom >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/gama-gom> >>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/gha-um-ghaun> >>>>> • *Hindi*: गेहूँ gehun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun> >>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhi-godhi> >>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गुयु guyu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/guyu-guyu> >>>>> • *Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/gonvu-gonvu> >>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geatamp-gotamp> >>>>> • *Manipuri*: গেহূঁ gehun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/gehum-gehun> >>>>> • *Marathi*: गहूं gahum >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gahum-gahum> >>>>> • *Nepali*: गहूँ gahun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/gahum-gahun> >>>>> • *Oriya*: ଗହୁଁ gahun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahum-gahun> >>>>> • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/pali/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਕਣਕ kanak >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kanaka-kanak> >>>>> • *Sanskrit*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> • *Sindhi*: ڪَڻڪوُن karnkuun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sindhi/-a-wun-karnkuun> >>>>> • *Tamil*: கோதுமை kotumai >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kotumai-kotumai> >>>>> • *Telugu*: గోధుమ godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> ... *and more names, lesser known / used*: >>>>> *Assamese*: গোধুম godhum >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/godhuma-godhum>, >>>>> গম gom >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/gama-gom> >>>>> • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/godhumah-godhumah> >>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geadhumam-godhumam> >>>>> • *Marathi*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>> • *Oriya*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bahudugdha-bahu-dugdha>, >>>>> ଗହମ gahama >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahama-gahama>, >>>>> ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/godhuma-godhuma>, >>>>> ପ୍ରବଟ prabata >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/prabata-prabata>, >>>>> ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/tripusa-tripusha> >>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/daro-daro>, >>>>> ਦੋ do >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/do-do> >>>>> • *Sanskrit*: अपूप apupa >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/apupa-apupa>, >>>>> बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bahudugdha-bahudugdha>, >>>>> भूजम्बू bhujambu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bhujambu-bhujambu>, >>>>> धूम dhuma >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/dhuma-dhuma>, >>>>> गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/gandhavihvala-gandhavihvala>, >>>>> गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/goraksajambu-goraksajambu>, >>>>> निस्तुषक्षीर nistusaksira >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nistusaksira-nistusaksira>, >>>>> प्रवट pravata >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/pravata-pravata>, >>>>> रसाल rasala >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rasala-rasala>, >>>>> सुमन sumana >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sumana-sumana>, >>>>> यवन yavana >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/yavana-yavana> >>>>> • *Tamil*: அலரி alari >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/alari-alari>, >>>>> இரசாலம் iracalam >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/iracalam-iracalam>, >>>>> மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/mileccacam-mileccacam>, >>>>> தானியராசன் taniya-racan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/taniyaracan-taniya-racan>, >>>>> துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/turankappiriyam-turanka-p-piriyam> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *synonyms*: *Triticum >>>>> compactum* Host • *Triticum hybernum* L. • *Triticum macha *Dekapr. & >>>>> A. M. Menabde • *Triticum muticum* Schübl. • *Triticum sativum* Lam. >>>>> • *Triticum spelta* L. • *Triticum sphaerococcum* Percival • *Triticum >>>>> vulgare* Vill. ... and host of other synonyms ... NPGS / GRIN >>>>> <http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410383> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ >>>>> ~ ~ ~ >>>>> Photographed at Rajgurunagar near Pune on 26 DEC 09 >>>>> Many thanks to Gurcharan ji for the ID. >>>>> >>>>> Two other views of the sighting: >>>>> >>>>> [image: Gahum (Marathi: गहूं)] >>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4217948653/> [image: >>>>> Godhuma (Sanskrit: गोधूम)] >>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218052955/> >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> >>>>> --- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>>> an email to [email protected]. >>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/aVu0hymTJjQ/unsubscribe. >> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >> [email protected]. >> To view this discussion, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/23eaf7a7-50f4-43b4-a4f8-8c475f731289n%40googlegroups.com >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/23eaf7a7-50f4-43b4-a4f8-8c475f731289n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CADkXgDShiWd%2BOmGTRmQDR_nJv1bGG-KqOdftyGtksqxNbdY_0g%40mail.gmail.com.
