Thanks for these suggestions, Heiner. I wonder if the cakradhara <-> Vaiṣṇava connection relates to Vaiṣṇavas being branded with the symbols of conch and discus (as I have never seen Vaiṣṇavas carrying actual wheels/discuses around)? In any case, I suspect it meant something different in 6th-century (or earlier) North India.

The epithet caraka made me wonder about the Carakasaṃhitā with its Buddhist connections (discussed by Dominik Wujastyk and others). Is the name a coincidence?

Best wishes,
Martin Gansten


Den 2022-07-15 kl. 11:00, skrev Rolf Heinrich Koch via INDOLOGY:

Dear Martin,

in Sri Lanka they call today Viṣṇuites as cakradhara

better try this one: Barua, Maskarī as an Epithet of Gosāla, IHQ Vol III No 2 June 1927: 235-261.

Best

Heiner

Am 15.07.2022 um 09:34 schrieb Martin Gansten via INDOLOGY:
In his Bṛhajjātaka, Varāhamihira lists seven types of ascetics corresponding to the seven planets: /śākyājīvikabhikṣuvṛddhacarakā nirgranthavanyāśanāḥ/. A few centuries later, the commentator Bhaṭṭotpala elaborates slightly on these, citing the authorities Vaṅkālakācārya (writing in Prakrit) and Satyācārya. These passages are discussed in Basham's /History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas/ (p. 168 ff., giving the Prakrit author's name as Kālakācārya). I am wondering if any further research on these ascetic categories has been published after Basham's book, which is now more than 70 years old. In particular, I am curious about the categories vṛddha (identified by Bhaṭṭotpala as Kāpālikas) and caraka (which he says are cakradharas). All suggestions are welcome.

Best wishes,
Martin Gansten


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