This is a precious archive. I wonder whether the music archive at the AIIS in 
Delhi (Gurgaon) with their Archive of Ethnomusicology 
([email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>) would be 
interested in digitizing and preserving this. Perhaps a message to Purnima 
Mehta?

Patrick Olivelle




On Feb 18, 2024, at 12:00 PM, David and Nancy Reigle via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Thank you to Michael Allen, Madhav Deshpande, Shrikant Bahulkar, and Michael 
Witzel for your very helpful replies. So it seems that Frits Staal did not make 
a statement about the sameness of Vedic recitation in all parts of India in 
terms of pronunciation. I wondered about this, because I have old 33 RPM LP 
records that have different recordings of the first hymn of the Ṛgveda, and the 
pronunciation is not the same in them. Indeed, in the 20-page booklet by Frits 
Staal that came with one of these he refers to differences of pronunciation in 
Vedic recitation. In the liner notes to the other one, Alain Daniélou wrote:

"In all regions of India, whatever may be the differences of race, culture or 
language, the Vedic chant remains identical and unchanged, even though the 
profane music may be very different. The Vedic chant is, however, complex and 
relatively varied."

Whatever he may mean by this, as Michael Witzel made clear in his reply, the 
TEXT of the Ṛgveda has remained the same in all parts of India but the 
pronunciation differs. I thank him for also clarifying about the Vedic 
variants, that these occurred as Ṛgveda mantras were used in OTHER Vedas.

Regarding the recordings referred to above, I hope that they have now been 
digitized. These records have some of the earliest recordings of Vedic 
recitation. The recordings by Alain Daniélou were made 1950-1952, and those by 
Frits Staal and John Levy were made 1957-1966. The records are:

A Musical Anthology of the Orient, Edited by the International Music Council 
under the direction of Alain Daniélou: India I. Unesco Collection. The Music of 
India, Record I (undated, but referred to by Frits Staal in the booklet 
accompanying the record set listed below, so prior to 1969).

The Four Vedas: The Oral Tradition of Hymns, Chants, Sacrificial and Magical 
Formulas, Introduction and Notes by Professor J. F. Staal; Recordings by John 
Levy and J. F. Staal. Asch Mankind Series, AHM 4126, dated 1969, a 2-record set.

If these have not already been digitized, I am happy to make these records 
available to anyone who can do this. They should go to some permanent archive, 
anyway.

Best regards,

David Reigle
Colorado, U.S.A.

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