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Fast Solution on E. Timor Favored

Jakarta (JP) President BJ Habibie dropped another bomb shell on
Thursday. He wants to see an independent East Timor by January 1
next year.

The announcement came nearly two weeks after his shocking motion
to grant the disputed territory independence from Indonesia if
the East Timorese and the international community reject Jakarta's
offer of wide-ranging autonomy.

Speaking to a group of business leaders the President said on
Thursday he wanted Indonesia to be free from the heavy burden
which East Timor had become.

"If I am asked about the government's proposal. '(I would say)
just give (East Timor) independence," Habibie told executives of
the Indonesia Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Merdeka palace.

Later in the day Habibie reiterated to National Commission on
Human Rights his determintation to pursue this course of action.

He emphasized the government would submit a proposal for
independence for East Timor to the People's Consultative Assembly
(MPR), which is scheduled to convene its general session at the
end of the year.

"We do not want to be burdened by the problem of East Timor after
January 1, 2000," Habibie told the business leaders.

His advisor, Dewi Fortuna Anwar, said the process of separation
would likely begin in July next year.

The government said Indonesia should receive a "yes" or "no" reply
to its proposal of autonomy for the teritory by April. Minister of
Foreign Affairs Ali Alatas and his Portuguese counterpart Jaime
Gama met in New York last week to discuss the proposal under the
auspices of United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan.

The meeting failed to achieve significant progress, but a second
round of negotiations will be held on March 10.

"Twenty-two years ago, they knocked at our door and the MPR
accepted them, and now if they no longer want (to stay with us),
I will return the decision to MPR," Habibie stated.

Habibie's remarks came just one day after jailed East Timorese
rebel leaders Jose Alexandre "Xanana" Gusmao was moved from
Cipinang Prison in East Jakarta to a special detention house in
Central Jakarta.

East Timor was legally integrated into Indonesia in 1976 through
law No. 6 of the same year. The integration was upheld by MPR
decree No. 6 in 1978.

The UN, however, never recognized the move and still regards
Portugal as the administrative power of its former colony.
Australia is the only western country which recognizes Indonesia's
sovereignty over the tiny province.

However, Australia unexpectedly changed its policy in December
last year. In a letter to Habibie dated Dec. 21, Prime Minister
John Howard persuaded the President to make a historic decision
on East Timor, and indicated that Australia would eventually
recognize an independent East Timor.

Alatas acknowledged howard's letter was a major influence in
Habibie's decision on the separation.

"A settlement would enable you to put the issue behind you.
It would make a substantial difference to Indonesia's standing
in the world, with the benefits that it could bring," Howard said
in his letter.

While Habibie's future is still uncertain, he said that he wanted
the next government, whoever it is led by, to carry out his
decision on East Timor. "The next president has to do it," he said.

Later in the afternoon, the President also received five members
of the rights commission, including secretary-general Clementino
dos Reis Amaral, Maj. Gen. (ret) Syamsuddin and Police Maj. Gen.
(ret) Koesparmono Irsan.

Prior to the meeting, Amaral chatted with journalists and proudly
said the commission was bringing an interesting proposal on East
Timor to Habibie.

"Oh my God, this proposal has become outdated now," Amaral said
after journalists told him of Habibie's Jan 1 schedule.

Amaral did not disclose the details of his proposal. After meeting
with Habibe, however he said the President had agreed to the
planned establishment of an independent peacekeeping commission to
prevent chaos and human rights abuses during this critical period
for East Timor.

The plan is similar to Xanana's suggestion of a peace commission
comprising pro-independent and pro-integration supporters, members
of the Armed Forces, local government officials and church leaders,
aimed at facilitating the search for a final settlement to the
dispute in the province.

"The function of this commission is to unite all East Timorese
people," Amaral remarked. (prb)

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Didistribusikan tgl. 16 Feb 1999 jam 09:19:10 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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