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Washington Post
Thursday, August 12, 1999

Carter Assails Indonesia Over East Timor Security

By Keith B. Richburg
Washington Post Foreign Service

JAKARTA, Indonesia, Aug. 11=97Former president Jimmy Carter condemned=20
Indonesian military and government officials today for "supporting, directin=
g=20
and arming" East Timorese militias responsible for attacks aimed at=20
disrupting an independence vote for the territory later this month.

In a statement released in the East Timorese capital, Dili, by the=20
Atlanta-based Carter Center, which is observing preparations for the Aug. 30=20
vote, the former president said, "Some top representatives of the government=20
of Indonesia have failed to fulfill their main obligations with respect to=20
public order and security."

He said observers in East Timor have amassed evidence that "Indonesian=20
military and other government agencies are supporting, directing and arming=20
pro-integration militias to create a climate of fear and violence." He also=20
said Indonesian police, the main security force in East Timor, "in some case=
s=20
have colluded with pro-integration militias."

Carter is the latest foreign observer, and among the most prominent, to=20
criticize the government's handling of security before the East Timor vote.=20
Western diplomats who regularly visit East Timor, as well as human rights=20
groups and independence supporters, have accused the Indonesian military and=20
intelligence services of tacitly backing, if not directing, the two dozen or=20
so militias responsible for a wave of massacres, assassinations and village=20
burnings.

Despite the criticism, the top U.N. officials involved in East Timor=20
predicted the referendum will be held on schedule. "There will be no delay o=
f=20
the ballot, I am convinced of that," said Jamsheed Marker, the special U.N.=20
representative for East Timor.

Even if East Timor votes for independence, the decision must be ratified by=20
Indonesia's parliament, which is not necessarily a formality. After last=20
June's elections--the most democratic here in four decades--the largest part=
y=20
in the new parliament will be Megawati Sukarnoputri's Indonesian Democratic=20
Party of Struggle. Many of its officials, including Megawati, are known to=20
oppose independence for East Timor, and they are angry that President B.J.=20
Habibie pushed through the referendum plan without consulting opposition=20
parties or parliament.=20

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Didistribusikan tgl. 12 Aug 1999 jam 07:46:21 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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