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=20
The Australian
20aug99=20

Militia's token disarming

>From Jakarta correspondent DON GREENLEES in Dili and agencies

SEVERAL hundred East Timorese militiamen handed over a motley collection of=20
homemade pistols and rifles at a military-style parade in Dili yesterday in =
a=20
symbolic gesture of compliance with agreements to disarm ahead of the August=20
30 ballot.=20

In the late afternoon sun at a football field, men wearing black T-shirts=20
bearing the name of the Aitarak militia laid their weapons on the ground in=20
front of officials from the UN, Indonesian military and a reconciliation=20
commission.=20

But the weapons surrender appeared a token gesture: nearly all of the 230=20
guns were single-shot, made of wood and metal pipe. Indonesian police=20
collected only five M-16s and five bolt-action, 1970s-era Mauser rifles.=20

Dressed in a red-beret and combat fatigues, Aitarak commander Eurico Guterre=
s=20
said the handover was the "fulfilment" of the June 18 agreement between=20
pro-Indonesia and pro-independence supporters to disavow violence and disarm=
.=20

"It is a sign of our respect and obedience with the agreement," he said. "I=20
hope that we are able to create an atmosphere of peace and responsibility so=20
there can be lasting peace in East Timor."=20

To cheers from the militia ranks, he called on the UN Assistance Mission in=20
East Timor (UNAMET) and Indonesian authorities to ensure the pro-independenc=
e=20
Falintil guerillas also laid down their arms.=20

The weapons handed over yesterday were to be placed in a warehouse under the=20
supervision of Indonesian police.=20

UN officials acknowledge the surrendered weapons represent only a tiny=20
proportion of the firepower on both sides in East Timor. But they maintain=20
such ceremonies =96 yesterday's was the fourth =96 can increase the pressure =
on=20
police to arrest anyone displaying a weapon in public.=20

"This is an important step towards the reconciliation of the peoples of East=20
Timor," Colonel Neville Reilly, UNAMET's deputy military commander, told=20
yesterday's gathering.=20

Earlier, UNAMET urged Jakarta to remove army officers backing pro-Jakarta=20
militias in the territory ahead of the August 30 independence vote.=20

"We have repeatedly given two different levels of the chain of command the=20
names of certain TNI (military) officers who are clearly not only supportive=20
of, but engaged in, militia activities and we expect to see action taken to=20
remove them," said UN mission chief Ian Martin.=20

The call came as militiamen attacked a church housing refugees and=20
independence supporters in Suai town, 95km south-west of the capital Dili.=20

Mr Martin accused several soldiers of actively supporting the militias, who=20
have killed dozens this year in a bloody campaign to ward off independence.=20

Meanwhile, jailed East Timorese resistance leader Jose Xanana Gusmao warned=20
the Indonesian military of the high price its members could pay if they=20
continued their "dirty game" of aiding the pro-Indonesia militia groups,=20
reminding them there was a limit to the forgiveness of the East Timorese.=20

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Didistribusikan tgl. 19 Aug 1999 jam 19:02:32 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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