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Jakarta Post
23 August 1999

East Timor fears more bloodshed

DILI, East Timor (JP): East Timor Military Commander Col. Noer Muis warned on
Sunday of possible bloodshed in the province following the Aug. 30 self-
determination ballot, due to the absence of a strong commitment among the
warring factions to a reconciliation.

"Bloodshed is quite possible before and after the announcement of the ballot
results because neither conflicting factions nor their supporters are ready
to accept a defeat. This phenomenon can be seen in the continuing clashes
between them during the ongoing campaign period," he told a media gathering
on Sunday evening.

Violence has continued in many areas in the territory. A string of clashes in
Maliana, Bobonaro, Ainaro and Viqueque last week left at least five people
dead and many others injured.

Muis said tension was mounting in Suai, south of the provincial capital, with
the number of local people taking refuge in churches increasing to around
3,000, from 1,700 on Friday.

"The refugees have complained about the absence of food and medical
supplies," he said.

However, he blamed the proindependence faction for intimidating the people to
take shelter in churches. He said the move could be aimed at encouraging the
United Nations to send a peacekeeping force.

"Many refugees admitted they had been forced by proindependence rebels to
pour into the churches for unclear reasons," he said.

In the latest violence, police and UNAMET police observers unearthed on
Sunday a dead body in Lohemia village in Maliana.

Provincial police spokesman Capt. Widodo D.S. told The Jakarta Post in Dili
that the body of Agusto dos Santos Martins was found on Saturday. He said
Agusto was killed in a clash between proindependence and prointegration
supporters in the village on Aug. 18.

Eight other people are still missing following the clash.

"We are still conducting an intensive investigation into the killing and
seeking the eight other people who were reportedly tortured to death in the
incident," he said.

The body of Agusto was reburied by his relatives in Hose, Maliana, after an
autopsy conducted by a UNAMET physician.

Manuel Malaganhes, a local figure in Maliana, said that Agusto and his eight
colleagues were tortured to death by prointegration militiamen while on their
way from Hose to Lohemia.

"A witness who escaped the murder told me the victims were forced to get out
of a minivan, and then were tortured to death," he said, adding that the
witness was now under the protection of UNAMET in Maliana. Reconciliation

Muis, who replaced Col. Tono Suratman early this month, called on the two
conflicting factions to continue promoting the ballot's purpose of
establishing peace in the territory regardless of the result of the popular
consultation.

More than 450,000 people in and outside East Timor are expected to go to the
polls on Aug. 30 to decide whether they remain with or break away from
Indonesia.

Muis said he was disappointed with the Catholic Church in East Timor, which
he said favored the proindependence faction despite increasing calls for its
neutrality.

"The Catholic Church authorities should maintain their impartiality and give
services to all people," he said.

Earlier in the day, Dili Bishop Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo said the Roman
Catholic Church would stay out of politics whatever the outcome of the direct
ballot.

"The Church will not seize power. It has no desire at all to share earthly
power," he said as quoted by Antara.

Belo, the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize co-laureate, told East Timorese to work for
peace and unity in the run-up to the direct ballot, so that it would bring
about a reconciliation between proindependence and prointegration supporters.

In Jakarta, jailed East Timor proindependence leader Jose Alexandre "Xanana"
Gusmao met with his rival faction on Sunday to prepare the establishment of a
reconciliatory body for the period immediately after the Aug. 30 vote.

Xanana's lawyer, Johnson Panjaitan of the Indonesian Legal Aid and Human
Rights Association (PBHI), who was also present Sunday, told The Jakarta Post
by phone that the meeting was aimed at "enhancing the communication between
both factions in regard to the formation of an East Timorese consultative
body".

Also present on Sunday were chief of the UN Mission in East Timor (UNAMET)
Ian Martin and pro-Jakarta leaders Lopez da Cruz, Dominggus Policarpo and
Eurico Guterres.

East Timorese leaders agreed on Aug. 11 to establish a 25-person commission
to foster reconciliation and cooperation in the half-island territory until
the results of the UN-run vote are implemented.

Members of the commission will be nominated by each of the warring factions
and appointed by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. The consultative body will
be inaugurated on Aug. 31. (33/rms/byg)

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Didistribusikan tgl. 22 Aug 1999 jam 22:17:31 GMT+1
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