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Indonesian rights group seek international peace force for Timor ballot

DILI, East Timor, Aug 24 (AFP) - An Indonesian rights group and a Nobel
laureate Tuesday called for an international peace force to secure a free and
fair ballot in East Timor as Indonesian supporters warned they could become
guerrillas if the territory becomes independent.

A report of the Committee for a Free and Fair Ballot of the Foundation for
Human Rights and Justice urged a UN peacekeeping force for East Timor
"because it is evident that the Indonesian government has failed to fulfill
its obligations."

"The security situation has become worse and worse, day after day,
approaching the day of the ballot," on August 30, committee spokesman Joaquim
Fonseca told journalists while releasing the report that detailed a series of
attacks by pro-Indonesian militia over the past week.

Without a real improvement in security conditions "the East Timorese will be
forced to participate in a ballot which is not free and fair," the report
said.

Fonseca did not call for a delay or cancellation of the vote but urged a
review of the May 5 agreements that gave Indonesian police responsibility for
security and left UN Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) military and police
liaison officers unarmed.

"Under that agreement, UNAMET cannot do anything. The mandate is very
specific," Fonseca said.

"UNAMET obviously recognizes the problem of the violence but has not done
anything to respond to it, much less prevent it from occurring," he said.

Close to 430,000 people are registered in the territory to choose next Monday
whether to accept or reject an autonomy option under Indonesia.

Jakarta has said it may grant independence if the people of the former
Portuguese colony it invaded in 1975 and annexed the following year, voted
against autonomy.

Fonseca's statement followed one by Roman Catholic bishop and 1996 Nobel
Peace Prize laureate Carlos Ximenes Belo who was quoted in the New York Times
as saying only international pressure on Indonesia's army can end the
violence in East Timor.

"I pray that the United States and other nations will do whatever possible to
persuade Indonesian forces to allow this choice to be made freely, and, if
independence is the result, to accept it without retaliating with violence,"
the bishop of Dili wrote in an article.

Belo urged Washington to make it clear "that Indonesia will not receive any
military assistance or the loans the country so badly needs unless the army
ends its campaign of violence" in East Timor.

"And Indonesian authorities must permit the entry of international
peacekeepers," he said.

Meanwhile, Tito Batista, who heads of the United Front for East Timor
Autonomy warned that Indonesian supporters could become guerrillas if East
Timor rejects autonomy in next week's ballot.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 24 Aug 1999 jam 13:26:39 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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