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also: Several of the Indon youth groups refused approval as observers by
UNAMET have close ties to Prabowo

Jakarta Post
27 August 1999

Indonesia violates UN pact on observers: UNAMET

DILI, East Timor (JP): A representative of the United Nations said Thursday
that Indonesia had violated the agreement on East Timor's direct ballot
signed in May by Indonesia, Portugal and the UN.

Chief electoral officer Jeff Fischer of the United Nations Mission in East
Timor (UNAMET) said in a statement that the UN considered the role of the
Indonesian government in approving, facilitating and sponsoring the
activities of more than 300 poll observers from 24 organizations to be a
violation of the terms of the agreement.

The 300 were denied accreditation as poll observers by the UN on Aug. 21.
Under the agreement signed in New York, Indonesia and Portugal are allowed to
send an equal number of representatives to observe the operational phases of
the ballot, both inside and outside East Timor

The UN said earlier that apart from 1,600 independent poll observers, there
would be 100 official observers from Indonesia and Portugal sent to East
Timor to observe the ballot.

Fischer said the 300 additional observers "would create a substantial
imbalance between the size of the delegations functionally working as
official Indonesian and Portuguese observers".

Fischer added his concerns were not assuaged when a number of these observers
arrived in Dili aboard an Indonesian Navy vessel, the KRI Teluk Cirebon.

"This outright subsidy of their transport does not serve to promote the
perception of their independence from the government," he said.

Fischer, however, did say if the observers provided demonstrable evidence of
their independence from the Indonesian government, he would be willing to
reconsider their applications for accreditation.

"The indicators of independence are simple -- your organization has not
accepted funding, travel subsidies or other forms of financial or in-kind
facilitation from the Indonesian government; government employees are not
members of your observer team; and the reporting of your observations will be
uncensored by the government," he said.

An observer denied accreditation by the UN, said on Wednesday his journey to
Dili was facilitated by the foreign ministry.

"On board the Navy ship, Lukman, who identified himself as an employee of the
ministry, gave each of us Rp 2.2 million and we had to sign a receipt with
Ministry of Foreign Affairs written on it," Edwin, who studies international
relations at Bandung's Padjadjaran University, told The Jakarta Post.

He said the receipts were kept by Lukman.

An official of the ministry, Dino Patti Djalal who is spokesman for the
Indonesian Task Force For The Implementation of the Popular Consultation on
East Timor (P3TT), denied the suggestion that the ministry was involved.

"That is impossible, we are a neutral party," he said adding the ministry had
not issued such funds for any observers.

Edwin also said he and some 30 other would-be poll observers were told their
accreditation as poll observers was waiting for them in Dili, adding he began
to become suspicious when they were given money. (byg/amd)

------------

ABC
Tuesday 24 August, 1999

Allegations Indonesia is prompting youth groups to provoke violence

A leaked United Nations document alleges the Indonesian Government is
directly sponsoring youth groups to provoke political violence in East Timor
ahead of next Monday's vote on autonomy.

The UN paper is an analysis on Indonesian youth groups seeking observer
status for the ballot in East Timor.

At least 19 groups of Indonesian youths have applied to be non-government
observers during East Timor's ballot.

But a leaked UN investigation into the groups suggests they are anything but
neutral.

The UN report says most of the groups are affiliated with the Indonesian
Government or military and four have a reputation for provoking political
violence elsewhere in Indonesia.

One group was used last year as a form of civilian militia against protesting
students in Jakarta.

The document alleges the Government is paying for this group to come to Dili.

Two of the groups have close links to former General Prabowo, a son-in-law to
Suharto and the man credited with setting up the pro-Jakarta militias in East
Timor.

It is understood the UN has refused to register the groups as ballot
observers.

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Didistribusikan tgl. 26 Aug 1999 jam 23:38:32 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
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