----------------------------------------------------------
FREE Subscribe/UNsubscribe Indonesia Daily News Online
go to: http://www.indo-news.com/subscribe.html
- FREE - FREE - FREE - FREE - FREE - FREE -
Please Visit Our Sponsor
http://www.indo-news.com/cgi-bin/ads1
-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0
Free Email @KotakPos.com
visit: http://my.kotakpos.com/
----------------------------------------------------------

The Jakarta Post, 23 March 2000

On Freeport's violations

According to recent reports, U.S. Ambassador Robert Gelbard has
complained to President Abdurrahman Wahid about allegations from
the attorney general and the finance minister of corrupt
practices by U.S. companies, PT. Freeport Indonesia in
particular. Ambassador Gelbard said he does not believe the
allegations -- as if corruption were like the tooth fairy,
something one has the option of believing in or not. Then,
sounding more like Andi Ghalib than like a statesman, the
ambassador warned that continuing accusations by Indonesian
officials would lead to the cancellation of U.S. investment in
Indonesia. Is Freeport's corruption a figment of Cabinet
members' imaginations?

Corruption takes many forms. But whatever form it takes we can
be sure that no corrupt deed is ever labeled "corruption" per se
by its perpetrators. If the ambassador is waiting for someone to
do this, he will never know about corporate America's Indonesian
corruption. Many U.S. companies began operations long before
there was a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) to constrain
their business practices. Corruptive practices ingrained over
generations of management are not easily eliminated, especially
if people will not acknowledge the problem. It is hard to
believe that Freeport has no problems, when other companies
acknowledge the pressures.

Does the ambassador want to know about corruption? In January in
an article in this newspaper, I suggested steps the United
States Embassy might take to encourage companies to report
corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). If any steps were
taken, they are being kept a secret. In February, two American
organizations cosponsored a forum in Jakarta on corruption and
business ethics. The President of Indonesia took the time to
address the gathering, as did the foreign minister, the attorney
general and other ministers and directors general; nearly 400
business executives were present. The Australian ambassador and
other diplomats stayed for most of the day. The U.S. ambassador
was conspicuous for his absence. There may have been a perfectly
good reason that Ambassador Gelbard was not personally available
on Feb. 17, but was there no other high level embassy
representative who could have shown support for Indonesia's
efforts against business-related corruption?

For a leading G-7 country to have missed this event seems almost
criminally negligent. Although the ambassador cries foul when an
American corporation comes under the spotlight for alleged
corruption, neither the U.S. Embassy nor the American Chamber of
Commerce here has taken much of a lead in assisting companies to
avoid corrupt and collusive relationships. Where does this leave
companies like Freeport if they do have unwelcome problems? It
leaves them with nowhere to turn.

The ambassador asked for proof of corruption. Unless the
ambassador follows his words with actions, the obvious
conclusion is that the words have public relations value only.
He has blamed people's reluctance to discuss problems on the
provision of the FCPA that requires the embassy to report
violations to the Department of Justice.

There is a time, sometimes even an obligation, for the embassy
to threaten disclosure of crimes. But this need not be the first
course of action; this strategy is sure to have a chilling
effect on companies' willingness to speak honestly. There are
ways for the ambassador to encourage companies to report
problems before their reports become self- incriminating. If,
that is, the embassy really wants to know what is going on.
Rightly or wrongly, Freeport has a poor public image. It and
other American enterprises are not well served by an ambassador
whose words of defense do not ring true.

DONNA K. WOODWARD
Medan, North Sumatra

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Didistribusikan tgl. 27 Mar 2000 jam 04:18:53 GMT+1
oleh: Indonesia Daily News Online <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.Indo-News.com/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Kirim email ke