Hi Joe,

You are right, and Tom's GUE already has all of this as does AERO which
has taken the place of SEAL. But, thanks for remembering about SEAL,
as it was a useful stepping stone in getting to this point.

Thanks - Fred
[email protected]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Int-area [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Monday, April 27, 2015 3:04 PM
> To: Tom Herbert
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Int-area] Why combine IP-in-UDP with GUE?
> 
> Hi, Tom (et al.),
> 
> On 4/27/2015 1:53 PM, Tom Herbert wrote:
> > It's just that I don't see much benefit in these approaches other than
> > the four bytes savings. IMO, the main drawback of directly encapsulating
> > IP in UDP is that it instantly becomes a feature frozen in time. We can
> > never improve upon it or extend it-- we can't change IP fragmentation,
> > we can't add a header checksum to get to circumvent the unpleasantness
> > of using the UDP zero checksum with IPv6, we can't add security, etc.
> 
> Right - this is one of my concerns with the current draft for IP-in-UDP.
> 
> We know of at least four things that tunnels need that IP-in-UDP ignores:
> 
>       - stronger checksums
> 
>       - fragmentation support
> 
>       - signalling support (e.g., to test whether a tunnel is up or
>       to measure MTUs)
> 
>       - support for robust ID fields (related to fragmentation,
>       e.g., to overcome the limits of IPv4 ID as per RFC 6864)
> 
> That minimally argues for an intermediate header, which at that point
> needs to have a version number too. That would then require at least
> (IMO) 64 bits up front:
> 
>       1 bit - version (0)
> 
>       1 bit - type (0 = UDP packet, 1 = signal)
> 
>       1 bit - more fragments flag (0 for last one)
> 
>       13 bits - frag offset (in 8-byte blocks, like IPv4 and IPv6)
> 
>       16-bit - stronger checksum of the whole packet, e.g., CRC-16
>               (I'd rather CRC-32, but CRC-16 might be sufficient)
> 
>       32 bits - ID field
>               (if fragmented or keep as 0 if not used
>               to avoid variable processing)
> 
> Note: this is a little like what SEAL attempts, but:
>       - it ignores the outer IP ID, which might be 0 as per
>       RFC 6484
> 
>       - it adds a required checksum
> 
>       - it's not extensible
> 
> I don't think this is a horrible idea to add this shim header, but IMO
> it's important to add these capabilities to the IP-in-UDP to make it
> more than a passing hack.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
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