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Dear EL:

I have seen this many times associated with a particular web server on our
network, but I alsosuspect it's happening on some others in our network.  I
can tell you that I have confirmed the information RealSecure Engine is
reporting is correct.  We have put a NAI(NGC) Sniffer on the network and
confirmed that during certain sesions, not all, just before the session
ends, the Acknowledgement sequence number from the remote host within a
single packet has three seperate "Ack sequence numbers".  According to the
Sniffer "help function", it is possibly a host misconfiguration with a
"circuit" or "session" timer used to track the session "ack" or in some
circumstances this is done deliberately to maintain an open session and
used as a "keepalive" packet.  While it might be deliberate, it may not.
We are currently investigating a possible cause malious intent or
misconfiguration.


SUMMARY   Delta T    Destination         Source              Summary
  3496              0.14155      Local Host   [Remote Host]  TCP D=80
S=62240     ACK=2067456389 WIN=8760

DLC:  ----- DLC Header -----
DLC:
DLC:  Frame 3496 arrived at  17:19:27.1187; frame size is 60 (003C hex)
bytes.
DLC:  Destination = Station Local Host
DLC:  Source      = Station Router
DLC:  Ethertype   = 0800 (IP)
DLC:
IP: ----- IP Header -----
IP:
IP: Version = 4, header length = 20 bytes
IP: Type of service = 00
IP:       000. .... = routine
IP:       ...0 .... = normal delay
IP:       .... 0... = normal throughput
IP:       .... .0.. = normal reliability
IP: Total length    = 40 bytes
IP: Identification  = 39949
IP: Flags           = 4X
IP:       .1.. .... = don't fragment
IP:       ..0. .... = last fragment
IP: Fragment offset = 0 bytes
IP: Time to live    = 235 seconds/hops
IP: Protocol        = 6 (TCP)
IP: Header checksum = A1CE (correct)
IP: Source address      = [Remote Host]
IP: Destination address = [Local Host],
IP: No options
IP:
TCP:  ----- TCP header -----
TCP:
TCP:  Source port             = 62240
TCP:  Destination port        = 80 (WWW-HTTP)
TCP:  Sequence number         = 3680951464
TCP:  Acknowledgment number   = 2067456389
TCP:  Data offset             = 20 bytes
TCP:  Flags                   = 10
TCP:                ..0. .... = (No urgent pointer)
TCP:                ...1 .... = Acknowledgment
TCP:                .... 0... = (No push)
TCP:                .... .0.. = (No reset)
TCP:                .... ..0. = (No SYN)
TCP:                .... ...0 = (No FIN)
TCP:  Window                  = 8760
TCP:  Checksum                = 3368 (correct)
Sniffer Network Analyzer data from 19-Apr-00 at 15:28:46, file
C:\ENCAP\WEB99_2.ENC, Page 10


TCP:  No TCP options
TCP:


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frame 3497 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-

SUMMARY   Delta T     Destination        Source              Summary
  3497              0.00320     Local Host    [Remote Host]       Ack
number decreasing
                                   TCP D=80 S=62240     ACK=2067456001
WIN=8760

DLC:  ----- DLC Header -----
DLC:
DLC:  Frame 3497 arrived at  17:19:27.1219; frame size is 60 (003C hex)
bytes.
DLC:  Destination = Station Local Host
DLC:  Source      = Station Router
DLC:  Ethertype   = 0800 (IP)
DLC:
IP: ----- IP Header -----
IP:
IP: Version = 4, header length = 20 bytes
IP: Type of service = 00
IP:       000. .... = routine
IP:       ...0 .... = normal delay
IP:       .... 0... = normal throughput
IP:       .... .0.. = normal reliability
IP: Total length    = 40 bytes
IP: Identification  = 39948
IP: Flags           = 4X
IP:       .1.. .... = don't fragment
IP:       ..0. .... = last fragment
IP: Fragment offset = 0 bytes
IP: Time to live    = 235 seconds/hops
IP: Protocol        = 6 (TCP)
IP: Header checksum = A1CF (correct)
IP: Source address      = [Remote Host]
IP: Destination address = [Local Host],
IP: No options
IP:
TCP:  ----- TCP header -----
TCP:
TCP:  Source port             = 62240
TCP:  Destination port        = 80 (WWW-HTTP)
TCP:  Sequence number         = 3680951464
TCP:  Acknowledgment number   = 2067456001
TCP:  Data offset             = 20 bytes
TCP:  Flags                   = 10
TCP:                ..0. .... = (No urgent pointer)
TCP:                ...1 .... = Acknowledgment
TCP:                .... 0... = (No push)
TCP:                .... .0.. = (No reset)
TCP:                .... ..0. = (No SYN)
Sniffer Network Analyzer data from 19-Apr-00 at 15:28:46, file
C:\ENCAP\WEB99_2.ENC, Page 11


TCP:                .... ...0 = (No FIN)
TCP:  Window                  = 8760
TCP:  Checksum                = 34EC (correct)
TCP:  No TCP options
TCP:


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frame 3505 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-

SUMMARY   Delta T     Destination        Source              Summary
  3505         0.09195     Local Host    [Remote Host]       TCP D=80
S=62240 FIN ACK=2067456389 SEQ=3680951464 LEN=0 WIN=8760

DLC:  ----- DLC Header -----
DLC:
DLC:  Frame 3505 arrived at  17:19:27.2138; frame size is 60 (003C hex)
bytes.
DLC:  Destination = Station Local Host
DLC:  Source      = Station Router
DLC:  Ethertype   = 0800 (IP)
DLC:
IP: ----- IP Header -----
IP:
IP: Version = 4, header length = 20 bytes
IP: Type of service = 00
IP:       000. .... = routine
IP:       ...0 .... = normal delay
IP:       .... 0... = normal throughput
IP:       .... .0.. = normal reliability
IP: Total length    = 40 bytes
IP: Identification  = 39953
IP: Flags           = 4X
IP:       .1.. .... = don't fragment
IP:       ..0. .... = last fragment
IP: Fragment offset = 0 bytes
IP: Time to live    = 235 seconds/hops
IP: Protocol        = 6 (TCP)
IP: Header checksum = A1CA (correct)
IP: Source address      = [Remote Host]
IP: Destination address = [Local Host],
IP: No options
IP:
TCP:  ----- TCP header -----
TCP:
TCP:  Source port             = 62240
TCP:  Destination port        = 80 (WWW-HTTP)
TCP:  Sequence number         = 3680951464
TCP:  Acknowledgment number   = 2067456389
TCP:  Data offset             = 20 bytes
TCP:  Flags                   = 11
TCP:                ..0. .... = (No urgent pointer)
TCP:                ...1 .... = Acknowledgment
TCP:                .... 0... = (No push)
Sniffer Network Analyzer data from 19-Apr-00 at 15:28:46, file
C:\ENCAP\WEB99_2.ENC, Page 12


TCP:                .... .0.. = (No reset)
TCP:                .... ..0. = (No SYN)
TCP:                .... ...1 = FIN
TCP:  Window                  = 8760
TCP:  Checksum                = 3367 (correct)
TCP:  No TCP options
TCP:


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frame 3506 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-

SUMMARY   Delta T     Destination        Source              Summary
  3506              0.00019     Local Host    [Remote Host]  TCP D=62240
S=80 FIN ACK=3680951465 SEQ=2067456389 LEN=0 WIN=32768

DLC:  ----- DLC Header -----
DLC:
DLC:  Frame 3506 arrived at  17:19:27.2140; frame size is 60 (003C hex)
bytes.
DLC:  Destination = Station Router
DLC:  Source      = Station Local Host
DLC:  Ethertype   = 0800 (IP)
DLC:
IP: ----- IP Header -----
IP:
IP: Version = 4, header length = 20 bytes
IP: Type of service = 00
IP:       000. .... = routine
IP:       ...0 .... = normal delay
IP:       .... 0... = normal throughput
IP:       .... .0.. = normal reliability
IP: Total length    = 40 bytes
IP: Identification  = 7892
IP: Flags           = 4X
IP:       .1.. .... = don't fragment
IP:       ..0. .... = last fragment
IP: Fragment offset = 0 bytes
IP: Time to live    = 64 seconds/hops
IP: Protocol        = 6 (TCP)
IP: Header checksum = CA08 (correct)
IP: Source address      = [Local Host],
IP: Destination address = [Remote Host]
IP: No options
IP:
TCP:  ----- TCP header -----
TCP:
TCP:  Source port             = 80 (WWW-HTTP)
TCP:  Destination port        = 62240
TCP:  Sequence number         = 2067456389
TCP:  Acknowledgment number   = 3680951465
TCP:  Data offset             = 20 bytes
TCP:  Flags                   = 11
TCP:                ..0. .... = (No urgent pointer)
Sniffer Network Analyzer data from 19-Apr-00 at 15:28:46, file
C:\ENCAP\WEB99_2.ENC, Page 13


TCP:                ...1 .... = Acknowledgment
TCP:                .... 0... = (No push)
TCP:                .... .0.. = (No reset)
TCP:                .... ..0. = (No SYN)
TCP:                .... ...1 = FIN
TCP:  Window                  = 32768
TCP:  Checksum                = D59D (correct)
TCP:  No TCP options
TCP:


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Frame 3507 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-

SUMMARY   Delta T     Destination        Source              Summary
  3507              0.13791     Local Host     [Remote Host]  TCP D=80
S=62240     ACK=2067456390 WIN=8760

DLC:  ----- DLC Header -----
DLC:
DLC:  Frame 3507 arrived at  17:19:27.3519; frame size is 60 (003C hex)
bytes.
DLC:  Destination = Station Local Host
DLC:  Source      = Station Router
DLC:  Ethertype   = 0800 (IP)
DLC:
IP: ----- IP Header -----
IP:
IP: Version = 4, header length = 20 bytes
IP: Type of service = 00
IP:       000. .... = routine
IP:       ...0 .... = normal delay
IP:       .... 0... = normal throughput
IP:       .... .0.. = normal reliability
IP: Total length    = 40 bytes
IP: Identification  = 39954
IP: Flags           = 4X
IP:       .1.. .... = don't fragment
IP:       ..0. .... = last fragment
IP: Fragment offset = 0 bytes
IP: Time to live    = 235 seconds/hops
IP: Protocol        = 6 (TCP)
IP: Header checksum = A1C9 (correct)
IP: Source address      = [Remote Host]
IP: Destination address = [Local Host],
IP: No options
IP:
TCP:  ----- TCP header -----
TCP:
TCP:  Source port             = 62240
TCP:  Destination port        = 80 (WWW-HTTP)
TCP:  Sequence number         = 3680951465
TCP:  Acknowledgment number   = 2067456390
TCP:  Data offset             = 20 bytes
Sniffer Network Analyzer data from 19-Apr-00 at 15:28:46, file
C:\ENCAP\WEB99_2.ENC, Page 14


TCP:  Flags                   = 10
TCP:                ..0. .... = (No urgent pointer)
TCP:                ...1 .... = Acknowledgment
TCP:                .... 0... = (No push)
TCP:                .... .0.. = (No reset)
TCP:                .... ..0. = (No SYN)
TCP:                .... ...0 = (No FIN)
TCP:  Window                  = 8760
TCP:  Checksum                = 3366 (correct)
TCP:  No TCP options
TCP:


Regards,


Jeff Garofola




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