Yunhong Zheng created CALCITE-5907:
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             Summary: Unexpected boolean expression simplification for And 
expression
                 Key: CALCITE-5907
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5907
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 1.35.0
            Reporter: Yunhong Zheng
             Fix For: 1.36.0


As [FLINK-27402|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-27402]  shown. If 
we have a table  MyTable(a Int, b Boolean, c String).  Calcite will not 
simplify this case ( c is Varchar type while SqlLiteral is boolean):

 
{code:java}
SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE c = true;{code}
 

As the logical plan is :

 
{code:java}
LogicalSink(table=[*anonymous_collect$1*], fields=[a, b, c])
+- LogicalProject(inputs=[0..2])
   +- LogicalFilter(condition=[=($2, true)])
      +- LogicalTableScan(table=[[default_catalog, default_database, 
MyTable]]){code}
 

However, Calcite will simplify this case while simplifyAnd :

 
{code:java}
SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE b = true and c = true;{code}
 

As the logical plan is shown below: 'b = true' and 'c = true' both were 
simplified to 'b' and 'c':

 
{code:java}
LogicalSink(table=[*anonymous_collect$1*], fields=[a, b, c])
+- LogicalProject(inputs=[0..2])
   +- LogicalFilter(condition=[AND($1, $2)])
      +- LogicalTableScan(table=[[default_catalog, default_database, 
MyTable]]){code}
 

This may cause error because of filter condition is a Varchar type literal.

 

After reading Calcite's code, I found that. The logic of RexSimplify.implify() 
and RexSimplify.implifyAnd() is different, where the logic of 
RexSimplify.implifyAnd() is problematic:
{code:java}
// Simplify BOOLEAN expressions if possible
while (term.getKind() == SqlKind.EQUALS) {
  RexCall call = (RexCall) term;
  if (call.getOperands().get(0).isAlwaysTrue()) {
    term = call.getOperands().get(1);
    terms.set(i, term);
    continue;
  } else if (call.getOperands().get(1).isAlwaysTrue()) {
    term = call.getOperands().get(0);
    terms.set(i, term);
    continue;
  }
  break;
} {code}
The above code cannot make such a simple judgment, as there may not be an 
implicit conversion to ensure that the types on both sides of the condition are 
consistent.



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