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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7463?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18073399#comment-18073399
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Alessandro Solimando commented on CALCITE-7463:
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[~sphillips], another example involving an ORDER BY was proposed here, but we 
it's still not clear to me if this one is problematic either. I agree with your 
comment, though, as long as we pick one legal alternative and we reduce cost, 
the planner it's doing its job.

Thanks [~zabetak] for pointing to CALCITE-4160, which has a lot of interesting 
details.

I re-took a look at the rule details, and I am pretty convinced that there is 
no issue with this rule, as per the SQL standard, unless we can find a concrete 
counter-example, I think we can close with "Not a bug" for now and revisit if 
any problem surfaces later, wdyt [~jensen]?

> UnionToFilterRule incorrectly rewrites UNION with LIMIT
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7463
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7463
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.41.0
>            Reporter: Zhen Chen
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 1.42.0
>
>
> The {{UnionToFilterRule}} produces incorrect results when applied to inputs 
> that contain {{{}LIMIT{}}}.
> Specifically, the rule incorrectly collapses:
> {code:java}
> (SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp LIMIT 2)
> UNION
> (SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp LIMIT 2) {code}
> into:
> {code:java}
> SELECT DISTINCT mgr, comm FROM emp LIMIT 2 {code}
> This transformation is {*}not semantically equivalent{*}.
> *Reproduction*
> SQL
> {code:java}
> (SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp LIMIT 2)
> UNION
> (SELECT mgr, comm FROM emp LIMIT 2) {code}
> h4. Plan Before
> {code:java}
> LogicalUnion(all=[false])
>   LogicalSort(fetch=[2])
>     LogicalProject(MGR=[$3], COMM=[$6])
>       LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
>   LogicalSort(fetch=[2])
>     LogicalProject(MGR=[$3], COMM=[$6])
>       LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]) {code}
> *Plan After (Incorrect)*
> {code:java}
> LogicalAggregate(group=[{0, 1}])
>   LogicalSort(fetch=[2])
>     LogicalProject(MGR=[$3], COMM=[$6])
>       LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]) {code}
> *Expected Behavior*
> The transformation should NOT be applied when any input of UNION contains 
> LogicalSort(That contains ORDER BY, LIMIT, OFFSET). 
>  



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