Guillaume Nodet created CAMEL-23264:
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             Summary: Enhance Splitter EIP with chunking, error threshold, 
failure tracking, and watermark support
                 Key: CAMEL-23264
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-23264
             Project: Camel
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: camel-core
            Reporter: Guillaume Nodet
            Assignee: Guillaume Nodet
             Fix For: 4.19.0


Enhance the Splitter EIP to support common bulk processing patterns that 
currently require significant manual assembly.

This replaces the proposed camel-bulk component (CAMEL-23240), which was closed 
after analysis showed these features are better served as Splitter EIP 
enhancements rather than a standalone component. See PR #22159 for the full 
analysis: https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/22159#issuecomment-4144168967

h3. Proposed Enhancements

*1. Chunking — {{group(int)}}*

Add a {{group}} option to the Splitter that works with any Iterable (not just 
tokenized strings). The iterator is wrapped with a chunking iterator, so each 
split exchange body becomes a {{List}} of up to N items.

{code:java}
.split(body()).group(100)
    .to("direct:processChunk")  // body is List of up to 100 items
.end();
{code}

*2. Error Threshold — {{errorThreshold(double)}} / {{maxFailedRecords(int)}}*

Generalizes {{stopOnException()}} from boolean (stop on first failure) to 
ratio/count-based abort. The Splitter tracks failures internally and aborts 
mid-stream when the threshold is exceeded.

{code:java}
.split(body()).errorThreshold(0.1).maxFailedRecords(50)
    .to("direct:process")
.end();
{code}

* {{errorThreshold(0.1)}} — abort if more than 10% of items fail
* {{maxFailedRecords(50)}} — abort after more than 50 failures
* Both can be combined — abort when either is exceeded

*3. Failure Tracking — built-in {{SplitResult}}*

When error threshold is configured and no custom {{AggregationStrategy}} is 
set, the Splitter produces a {{SplitResult}} containing:
* {{totalItems}}, {{successCount}}, {{failureCount}}, {{duration}}, {{aborted}}
* {{failures}} list with {{(index, item, exception)}} for each failed item
* Output headers: {{CamelSplitTotal}}, {{CamelSplitSuccess}}, 
{{CamelSplitFailed}}, etc.

*4. Watermark Tracking*

Add {{watermarkStore}}, {{watermarkKey}}, and {{watermarkExpression}} options 
for resume-from-last-position patterns:

{code:java}
.split(body())
    .watermarkStore("#myStore").watermarkKey("importJob")
    .to("direct:process")
.end();
{code}

* *Index-based*: tracks how many items have been processed, skips 
already-processed items on subsequent runs (assumes stable ordering)
* *Value-based* (with {{watermarkExpression}}): evaluates an expression on each 
successful item (e.g., a timestamp), stores the last value for upstream 
filtering

h3. What This Replaces

The proposed camel-bulk component (CAMEL-23240) provided these features as a 
standalone component. After review, we concluded:
* Most features are natural extensions of the Splitter EIP
* Users benefit from enhancing what they already know rather than learning a 
new component
* The features are independently useful and compose with existing Splitter 
options ({{parallelProcessing}}, {{streaming}}, {{shareUnitOfWork}}, etc.)
* The Bulk component's multi-step accept policy is already expressible with 
{{doTry/doCatch}} inside the split route



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