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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-23349?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18078688#comment-18078688
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Bjorn Beskow commented on CAMEL-23349:
--------------------------------------

Thanks, now we are getting close!

With [https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/22781], it is now possible to use 
the OpenTelemetry api (as suggested by your BaggageInjectionInternalTest, but 
with a slight modification to make the scope handling thread safe by storing it 
on the exchange, and more robust by closing it in onCompletion):



{code:language=java}
from("direct:start")
    .process(exchange -> {
        Scope scope = Baggage.current().toBuilder().put("tenant.id", 
"1234").build().makeCurrent();
        exchange.setProperty("BaggageScope", scope);
    })
    .onCompletion()
        .process(exchange -> {
            Scope baggageScope = exchange.getProperty("BaggageScope", 
Scope.class);
            if (baggageScope != null) {
                baggageScope.close();
               exchange.removeProperty("BaggageScope");
            }
        })
    .end()
    .routeId("start")
    .log("A message")
    .process(exchange ->  {
         assertEquals("1234", Baggage.current().getEntryValue("tenant.id"));
    })
    .to("log:info");
{code}
 
It worked consistently regardless of traceProcessor being true or false.
 
The explicit scope handling/closing is a little verbose, but straight-forward 
and robust (and very similar to how to do it in other frameworks, e.g. Spring 
Integration).
 
Unfortunately, with [https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/22916] it stopped 
working again :(. More specifically, the 
{{TraceProcessorsOtelInterceptStrategy}} overwrites the baggage created in the 
processor with what was originally stored in the {\{OpenTelemetrySpanAdapter}}:

{code:language=java}
    Span activeSpan = spanStorage.peek(exchange);
    if (activeSpan != null) {
        OpenTelemetrySpanAdapter otelSpan = (OpenTelemetrySpanAdapter) 
activeSpan;
        try (Scope scope = otelSpan.getSpan().makeCurrent();
               Scope baggageScope = otelSpan.getBaggage().makeCurrent()) {  // 
<----- here{code}
 

> Camel OpenTelemetry2 programmatic baggage management
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAMEL-23349
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-23349
>             Project: Camel
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: camel-opentelemetry
>    Affects Versions: 4.18.1, 4.19.0
>            Reporter: Bjorn Beskow
>            Assignee: Pasquale Congiusti
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 4.20.0
>
>
> With Camel OpenTelemetry2 and OpenTelemetry spring boot starter, most aspects 
> of Span Customization such as adding attributes, events and creating nested 
> spans can be done using the OpenTelemetry apis. Programmatically adding OTEL 
> baggage is however an exception. The typical use case for OTEL baggage is to 
> allow for small pieces of contextual data that need to travel with a request 
> across distributed service boundaries, independent of any single span. In our 
> business context, it is in the form of a "business correlation id" that is 
> captured from a header or from the message payload as the very first 
> processor of a boundary component, and should be available to all downstream 
> components.
> The OTEL api itself cannot easily be used to add baggage items to a Camel 
> route, due to `Scope` handling: Baggage must be added to a baggage scope, and 
> is visible and propagated during the lifetime of the scope. The OTEL api 
> looks like this:
> // Create baggage with an entry
> Baggage baggage = Baggage.current().builder()
>     .put("user-id", "12345")
>     .build();
> // Attach baggage to current context
> Context contextWithBaggage = Context.current().with(baggage);
> // Make it current (scoped)
> try (var scope = contextWithBaggage.makeCurrent())
> {   // Your code here - baggage is now active }
> Doing this in a processor, the scope instance must be kept open as long as 
> needed, typically until the end of the exchange. In theory, the following 
> simple albeit brittle solution should work:
>  
> Baggage baggage = Baggage.current().toBuilder()
>   .put("user-id", "12345")
>   .build();
> Context ctxWithBaggage = Context.current().with(baggage);
> Scope scope = ctxWithBaggage.makeCurrent();
> exchange.getExchangeExtension().addOnCompletion(new SynchronizationAdapter() {
>   @Override public void onDone(Exchange exchange)
> {     scope.close();   }
> });
> In practice however, this doesn't work. A (final) baggageScope is already 
> (automatically) created at the start of a Camel route execution, stored on 
> the exchange as part of a wrapped instance of 
> org.apache.camel.opentelemetry2.OpenTelemetrySpanAdapter and properly closed 
> at the end of the route. It is this baggageScope that is passed to the OTEL 
> propagator, not the scope created programmatically as in the example above. 
> Hence the programmatically added baggage entry will not be propagated.
> To my understanding, the simplest way to programmatically add baggage items 
> would be to allow for mutating the baggage scope stored in the 
> org.apache.camel.opentelemetry2.OpenTelemetrySpanAdapter. The required pieces 
> are already present, but would need to be exposed in a public API (currently, 
> both context, baggage and baggage scope are protected).



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