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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-26067?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18139507#comment-18139507
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Claus Ibsen commented on CAMEL-26067:
-------------------------------------

Fixed by https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/29282 (merged to main for 4.24.0).

_Claude Code on behalf of davsclaus_

> camel-jdbc - useHeadersAsParameters should not bind every message header by 
> position to plain ? placeholders
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAMEL-26067
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-26067
>             Project: Camel
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: camel-jdbc
>            Reporter: Claus Ibsen
>            Assignee: Claus Ibsen
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.24.0
>
>
> With {{useHeadersAsParameters=true}} the jdbc producer (and spring-jdbc) runs 
> the SQL in the body as a prepared statement and takes the parameter values 
> from the message headers. The option is documented for named parameters 
> ({{:?name}}), which are looked up by name.
> When the query has only plain {{?}} placeholders, 
> {{DefaultJdbcPrepareStatementStrategy.createPopulateIterator}} (main 
> faa015319ee7, lines 120-123) binds the values of all the message headers by 
> position instead (or of the {{CamelJdbcParameters}} map when that header is 
> set), until the statement has as many values as it needs. Which value goes to 
> which {{?}} then depends on which headers the message has and in what order, 
> including the headers set by the consumer and Camel's own headers, not on the 
> query. That order also changed in 4.21 (CAMEL-23691): the header map used to 
> sort the names alphabetically and now keeps them in the order they were 
> added, so the same route binds other values after an upgrade from 4.18 when 
> the message has more than one header.
> This dates from CAMEL-6157; its only test 
> ({{JdbcParameterizedQueryTest.testParameterizedQueryNoNames}}) uses a single 
> header.
> *Proposal*:
> * with plain {{?}} placeholders, take the values only from the 
> {{CamelJdbcParameters}} header (a List, or a Map in the order of its 
> entries), and fail with a clear message when it is not set;
> * named parameters work as today;
> * say it in the docs and in the 4.24 upgrade guide.
> _Claude Code on behalf of davsclaus_



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