Github user rikles commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/75#discussion_r30461086
  
    --- Diff: src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.java ---
    @@ -3277,6 +3277,164 @@ public static String substringBetween(final String 
str, final String open, final
             return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
         }
     
    +    /**
    +     * <p>Split a String into an array, using an array of fixed string 
lengths.</p>
    +     *
    +     * <p>If not null String input, the returned array size is same as the 
input lengths array.</p>
    +     *
    +     * <p>A null input String returns {@code null}.
    +     * A {@code null} or empty input lengths array returns an empty array.
    +     * A {@code 0} in the input lengths array results in en empty 
string.</p>
    +     *
    +     * <p>Extra characters are ignored (ie String length greater than sum 
of split lengths).
    +     * All empty substrings other than zero length requested, are returned 
{@code null}.</p>
    +     *
    +     * <pre>
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength(null, *)      = null
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abc")        = []
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abc", null)  = []
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abc", [])    = []
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("", 2, 4, 1)  = [null, null, null]
    +     *
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abcdefg", 2, 4, 1)     = ["ab", "cdef", 
"g"]
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abcdefghij", 2, 4, 1)  = ["ab", "cdef", 
"g"]
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abcdefg", 2, 4, 5)     = ["ab", "cdef", 
"g"]
    +     * StringUtils.splitByLength("abcdef", 2, 4, 1)      = ["ab", "cdef", 
null]
    --- End diff --
    
    Good point.
    My idea was to indicate that there is no more characters to extract the 
explicitly requested column length text.
    But in the other hand, this can cause `NullPointerException` if the 
returned array is used without check...
    
    Why I used this approach : with `null` values, in case of hard coded 
lengths, we can simply check the returned array with a _for each_ loop, even 
later in other piece of code :
    ```java
    String[] cols = StringUtils.splitByLength(input, 2, 3, 1);
    // ...
    for (String col : cols) {
        if (col == null) {
            break;
        }
        // Do something
    }
    ```
    
    Without `null` values, we must have a lengths array reference :
    ```java
    int[] LENGTHS = { 2, 3, 0, 1 };
    String[] cols = StringUtils.splitByLength(input, LENGTHS);
    int index = 0;
    for (String col : cols) {
        if (col.length() == 0 && LENGTHS[index] > 0) {
            break;
        }
        index++;
        // Do something
    }
    ```
    
    Of course, we can also check the input string length before calling 
`StringUtils.splitByLength`, but we have to get the lengths sum. And what about 
this case : `StringUtils.splitByLength("abcd", 1, 2, 2)` ?
    
    I don't know which is best... What do you think ?


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