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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-8543?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18091648#comment-18091648
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on DRILL-8543:
---------------------------------------

rymarm commented on code in PR #3036:
URL: https://github.com/apache/drill/pull/3036#discussion_r3475598961


##########
exec/java-exec/src/main/java/org/apache/drill/exec/planner/logical/MaterializedViewRewriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.drill.exec.planner.logical;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptMaterialization;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptMaterializations;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelRoot;
+import org.apache.calcite.schema.SchemaPlus;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Pair;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.dotdrill.MaterializedView;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.QueryContext;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.sql.conversion.SqlConverter;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.store.AbstractSchema;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.store.StoragePlugin;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.store.StoragePluginRegistry;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.store.StoragePluginRegistry.PluginException;
+import org.apache.drill.exec.store.dfs.FileSystemPlugin;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for materialized view query rewriting.
+ * <p>
+ * When enabled via planner.enable_materialized_view_rewrite, this class 
attempts
+ * to rewrite queries to use materialized views when beneficial.
+ * <p>
+ * Uses Calcite's {@link RelOptMaterializations#useMaterializedViews} API which
+ * normalizes both the query and MV definitions before performing structural
+ * matching via {@link org.apache.calcite.plan.SubstitutionVisitor}.
+ * <p>
+ * Materialized views are discovered by iterating over enabled file-based
+ * storage plugins (the only plugin type that supports MVs) and force-loading
+ * their schemas to find .materialized_view.drill files.
+ */
+public class MaterializedViewRewriter {
+  private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MaterializedViewRewriter.class);
+
+  private final QueryContext context;
+  private final SchemaPlus rootSchema;
+  private final SqlConverter sqlConverter;
+
+  public MaterializedViewRewriter(QueryContext context, SchemaPlus rootSchema, 
SqlConverter sqlConverter) {
+    this.context = context;
+    this.rootSchema = rootSchema;
+    this.sqlConverter = sqlConverter;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to rewrite the given RelNode to use a materialized view.
+   *
+   * @param queryRel the query plan to potentially rewrite
+   * @return the rewritten plan using an MV, or the original plan if no 
rewrite is possible
+   */
+  public RelNode rewrite(RelNode queryRel) {
+    if (!context.getPlannerSettings().isMaterializedViewRewriteEnabled()) {
+      return queryRel;
+    }
+
+    // Find all available materialized views that have been refreshed
+    List<MaterializedViewCandidate> candidates = 
findCandidateMaterializedViews();
+
+    if (candidates.isEmpty()) {
+      logger.debug("No refreshed materialized views available for rewriting");
+      return queryRel;
+    }
+
+    logger.debug("Found {} materialized view candidates for potential 
rewriting", candidates.size());
+
+    // Build Calcite RelOptMaterialization objects for each refreshed candidate
+    List<RelOptMaterialization> materializations = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (MaterializedViewCandidate candidate : candidates) {
+      if (!candidate.isRefreshed()) {
+        logger.debug("Skipping MV {} - not refreshed", candidate.getName());
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        RelOptMaterialization mat = buildMaterialization(candidate);
+        if (mat != null) {
+          materializations.add(mat);
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        logger.debug("Failed to build materialization for MV {}: {}", 
candidate.getName(), e.getMessage());
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (materializations.isEmpty()) {
+      logger.debug("No valid materializations could be built");
+      return queryRel;
+    }
+
+    // Use Calcite's materialized view matching API which normalizes both the
+    // query and MV definitions (trimming unused fields, converting 
Filter/Project
+    // to Calc, merging, etc.) before performing structural matching.
+    try {
+      List<Pair<RelNode, List<RelOptMaterialization>>> results =
+          RelOptMaterializations.useMaterializedViews(queryRel, 
materializations);
+
+      if (!results.isEmpty()) {
+        RelNode rewritten = results.get(0).left;
+        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
+          List<RelOptMaterialization> usedMVs = results.get(0).right;
+          logger.info("Query rewritten to use materialized view(s): {}",
+              !usedMVs.isEmpty() ? usedMVs.get(0).qualifiedTableName : 
"unknown");
+        }
+        return rewritten;
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      logger.debug("Materialized view rewriting failed: {}", e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    logger.debug("No materialized view matched the query");
+    return queryRel;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds a Calcite {@link RelOptMaterialization} for a candidate MV.
+   */
+  private RelOptMaterialization buildMaterialization(MaterializedViewCandidate 
candidate) {
+    RelNode mvQueryRel = parseMvSql(candidate);
+    if (mvQueryRel == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    RelNode mvTableRel = buildMvScanRel(candidate);
+    if (mvTableRel == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    List<String> qualifiedTableName = java.util.Arrays.asList(
+        candidate.getSchemaPath().split("\\."));
+
+    return new RelOptMaterialization(
+        mvTableRel,
+        mvQueryRel,
+        null,
+        qualifiedTableName
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses the MV's SQL definition into a RelNode.
+   */
+  private RelNode parseMvSql(MaterializedViewCandidate candidate) {
+    try {
+      String mvSql = candidate.getSql();
+      org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode parsedNode = sqlConverter.parse(mvSql);
+      org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode validatedNode = 
sqlConverter.validate(parsedNode);
+      RelRoot relRoot = sqlConverter.toRel(validatedNode);
+      return relRoot.rel;
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      logger.debug("Failed to parse MV SQL for {}: {}", candidate.getName(), 
e.getMessage());
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds a RelNode that scans the MV's pre-computed data.
+   */
+  private RelNode buildMvScanRel(MaterializedViewCandidate candidate) {
+    try {
+      String mvDataTable = candidate.getSchemaPath() + ".`" + 
candidate.getName() + "_mv_data`";
+
+      // Build explicit column list from the MV's field definitions to avoid
+      // DYNAMIC_STAR type issues with SELECT *
+      List<org.apache.drill.exec.dotdrill.View.Field> fields = 
candidate.getMaterializedView().getFields();
+      StringBuilder scanSql = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");
+      if (fields != null && !fields.isEmpty()) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+          if (i > 0) {
+            scanSql.append(", ");
+          }
+          scanSql.append("`").append(fields.get(i).getName()).append("`");
+        }
+      } else {
+        scanSql.append("*");
+      }
+      scanSql.append(" FROM ").append(mvDataTable);
+
+      org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode parsedNode = 
sqlConverter.parse(scanSql.toString());
+      org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode validatedNode = 
sqlConverter.validate(parsedNode);

Review Comment:
   I probably wasn't accurate. I mean, why did you use a fully qualified class 
name `org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode` instead of importing it:
   ```java
   import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode ;
   ```
   Just a cosmetic thing :) 





> Add Support for Materialized Views
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DRILL-8543
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-8543
>             Project: Apache Drill
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Metadata, Query Planning &amp; Optimization
>    Affects Versions: 1.22.0
>            Reporter: Charles Givre
>            Assignee: Charles Givre
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.23.0
>
>




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