azagrebin commented on a change in pull request #7288: [FLINK-9702] Improvement 
in (de)serialization of keys and values for RocksDB state
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/7288#discussion_r241699417
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-state-backends/flink-statebackend-rocksdb/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/contrib/streaming/state/RocksDBSerializedCompositeKeyBuilder.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataOutputSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for serialization of currentKey, currentGroup and namespace.
+ * Will reuse the previous serialized currentKeyed if possible.
+ * @param <K> type of the key.
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+@Internal
+class RocksDBSerializedCompositeKeyBuilder<K> {
+
+       /** The serializer for the key. */
+       @Nonnull
+       private final TypeSerializer<K> keySerializer;
+
+       /** The output to write the key into. */
+       @Nonnull
+       private final DataOutputSerializer keyOutView;
+
+       /** The number of Key-group-prefix bytes for the key. */
+       @Nonnegative
+       private final int keyGroupPrefixBytes;
+
+       /** This flag indicates whether the key type has a variable byte size 
in serialization. */
+       private final boolean keySerializerTypeVariableSized;
+
+       /** Mark for the position after the serialized key. */
+       @Nonnegative
+       private int afterKeyMark;
+
+       public RocksDBSerializedCompositeKeyBuilder(
+               @Nonnull TypeSerializer<K> keySerializer,
+               @Nonnegative int keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+               @Nonnegative int initialSize) {
+               this(
+                       keySerializer,
+                       new DataOutputSerializer(initialSize),
+                       keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+                       
RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.isSerializerTypeVariableSized(keySerializer),
+                       0);
+       }
+
+       @VisibleForTesting
+       RocksDBSerializedCompositeKeyBuilder(
+               @Nonnull TypeSerializer<K> keySerializer,
+               @Nonnull DataOutputSerializer keyOutView,
+               @Nonnegative int keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+               boolean keySerializerTypeVariableSized,
+               @Nonnegative int afterKeyMark) {
+               this.keySerializer = keySerializer;
+               this.keyOutView = keyOutView;
+               this.keyGroupPrefixBytes = keyGroupPrefixBytes;
+               this.keySerializerTypeVariableSized = 
keySerializerTypeVariableSized;
+               this.afterKeyMark = afterKeyMark;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the key and key-group as prefix. This will serialize them into 
the buffer and the will be used to create
+        * composite keys with provided namespaces.
+        *
+        * @param key        the key.
+        * @param keyGroupId the key-group id for the key.
+        */
+       public void setKeyAndKeyGroup(@Nonnull K key, @Nonnegative int 
keyGroupId) {
+               try {
+                       serializeKeyGroupAndKey(key, keyGroupId);
+               } catch (IOException shouldNeverHappen) {
+                       throw new FlinkRuntimeException(shouldNeverHappen);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a serialized composite key, from the key and key-group 
provided in a previous call to
+        * {@link #setKeyAndKeyGroup(Object, int)} and the given namespace.
+        *
+        * @param namespace           the namespace to concatenate for the 
serialized composite key bytes.
+        * @param namespaceSerializer the serializer to obtain the serialized 
form of the namespace.
+        * @param <N>                 the type of the namespace.
+        * @return the bytes for the serialized composite key of key-group, 
key, namespace.
+        */
+       @Nonnull
+       public <N> byte[] buildCompositeKeyNamespace(@Nonnull N namespace, 
@Nonnull TypeSerializer<N> namespaceSerializer) {
+               try {
+                       serializeNamespace(namespace, namespaceSerializer);
+                       final byte[] result = keyOutView.getCopyOfBuffer();
+                       resetToKey();
+                       return result;
+               } catch (IOException shouldNeverHappen) {
+                       throw new FlinkRuntimeException(shouldNeverHappen);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a serialized composite key, from the key and key-group 
provided in a previous call to
+        * {@link #setKeyAndKeyGroup(Object, int)} and the given namespace, 
folloed by the given user-key.
+        *
+        * @param namespace           the namespace to concatenate for the 
serialized composite key bytes.
+        * @param namespaceSerializer the serializer to obtain the serialized 
form of the namespace.
+        * @param userKey             the user-key to concatenate for the 
serialized composite key, after the namespace.
+        * @param userKeySerializer   the serializer to obtain the serialized 
form of the user-key.
+        * @param <N>                 the type of the namespace.
+        * @param <UK>                the type of the user-key.
+        * @return the bytes for the serialized composite key of key-group, 
key, namespace.
+        */
+       @Nonnull
+       public <N, UK> byte[] buildCompositeKeyNamesSpaceUserKey(
+               @Nonnull N namespace,
+               @Nonnull TypeSerializer<N> namespaceSerializer,
+               @Nonnull UK userKey,
+               @Nonnull TypeSerializer<UK> userKeySerializer) throws 
IOException {
+               serializeNamespace(namespace, namespaceSerializer);
+               userKeySerializer.serialize(userKey, keyOutView);
+               byte[] result = keyOutView.getCopyOfBuffer();
+               resetToKey();
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       private void serializeKeyGroupAndKey(K key, int keyGroupId) throws 
IOException {
+
+               // clear buffer and mark
+               resetFully();
+
+               // write key-group
+               RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.writeKeyGroup(
+                       keyGroupId,
+                       keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+                       keyOutView);
+               // write key
+               keySerializer.serialize(key, keyOutView);
+               afterKeyMark = keyOutView.length();
+       }
+
+       private <N> void serializeNamespace(
+               @Nonnull N namespace,
+               @Nonnull TypeSerializer<N> namespaceSerializer) throws 
IOException {
+
+               // this should only be called when there is already a key 
written so that we build the composite.
+               assert isKeyWritten();
+
+               final boolean ambiguousCompositeKeyPossible = 
isAmbiguousCompositeKeyPossible(namespaceSerializer);
+               if (ambiguousCompositeKeyPossible) {
+                       RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.writeVariableIntBytes(
+                               afterKeyMark - keyGroupPrefixBytes,
+                               keyOutView);
+               }
+               RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.writeNameSpace(
+                       namespace,
+                       namespaceSerializer,
+                       keyOutView,
+                       ambiguousCompositeKeyPossible);
+       }
+
+       private void resetFully() {
+               afterKeyMark = 0;
+               keyOutView.clear();
+       }
+
+       private void resetToKey() {
+               keyOutView.setPosition(afterKeyMark);
+       }
+
+       private boolean isKeyWritten() {
+               return afterKeyMark > 0;
+       }
+
+       @VisibleForTesting
+       boolean isAmbiguousCompositeKeyPossible(TypeSerializer<?> 
namespaceSerializer) {
+               return keySerializerTypeVariableSized &
+                       
RocksDBKeySerializationUtils.isSerializerTypeVariableSized(namespaceSerializer);
+       }
+
+       @VisibleForTesting
+       boolean isKeySerializerTypeVariableSized() {
 
 Review comment:
   is this method used?

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