twalthr commented on a change in pull request #11692: 
[FLINK-16992][table-common] Add all ability interfaces for table sources and 
sinks
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/11692#discussion_r410306261
 
 

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 File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/connector/source/abilities/SupportsProjectionPushDown.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.abilities;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.ScanTableSource;
+
+/**
+ * Enables to push down a (possibly nested) projection into a {@link 
ScanTableSource}.
+ *
+ * <p>Given the following SQL:
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *   CREATE TABLE t (i INT, r ROW < d DOUBLE, b BOOLEAN>, s STRING);
+ *   SELECT s, r.d FROM t;
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>In the above example, {@code r.d} and {@code s} are required fields. 
Other fields can be skipped
+ * in a projection.
+ *
+ * <p>By default, if this interface is not implemented, a projection is 
applied in a subsequent operation
+ * after the source.
+ *
+ * <p>For efficiency, a source can push a projection further down in order to 
be close to the actual
+ * data generation. A projection is only selecting fields that are used by a 
query. It does neither
+ * reorder fields nor contain any computation. A projection can either be 
performed on the fields of
+ * the top-level row only or consider nested fields as well (see {@link 
#supportsNestedProjection()}).
+ *
+ * <p>Note: If a source implements {@link SupportsComputedColumnPushDown}, the 
projection must be applied
 
 Review comment:
   I hope this is clearer now:
   ```
    * <p>Note: If a source implements {@link SupportsComputedColumnPushDown}, 
the projection must be applied
    * to the physical data in the first step. The {@link 
SupportsComputedColumnPushDown} (already aware of the projection)
    * will then use the projected physical data and insert computed columns 
into the result.
   ```

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