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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-41018?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Yuepeng Pan updated FLINK-41018:
--------------------------------
    Description: 
The {{BIT_COUNT}} built-in SQL function returns the number of bits that are set 
to 1 in the binary representation of a given integer value. This operation is 
also known as {*}popcount{*}​ (population count).

Key characteristics:
 * It counts only the 1-bits; zero bits are ignored.
 * The input must be an integer type (e.g., TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT).
 * If the input is {{{}NULL{}}}, the result is {{{}NULL{}}}.
 * For negative numbers, the function counts the 1-bits in the two's complement 
representation of the value.

Common use cases include:
 * Analyzing bitmask or flag fields (e.g., counting how many permissions are 
enabled in a single integer column)
 * Implementing Hamming distance calculations
 * Working with bloom filters or hash-based data structures
 * Approximate distinct counting in bitmap-based solutions

> Introduce BIT_COUNT as a built-in function for SQL and Table API
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-41018
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-41018
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>            Reporter: Yuepeng Pan
>            Assignee: Yuepeng Pan
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The {{BIT_COUNT}} built-in SQL function returns the number of bits that are 
> set to 1 in the binary representation of a given integer value. This 
> operation is also known as {*}popcount{*}​ (population count).
> Key characteristics:
>  * It counts only the 1-bits; zero bits are ignored.
>  * The input must be an integer type (e.g., TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT).
>  * If the input is {{{}NULL{}}}, the result is {{{}NULL{}}}.
>  * For negative numbers, the function counts the 1-bits in the two's 
> complement representation of the value.
> Common use cases include:
>  * Analyzing bitmask or flag fields (e.g., counting how many permissions are 
> enabled in a single integer column)
>  * Implementing Hamming distance calculations
>  * Working with bloom filters or hash-based data structures
>  * Approximate distinct counting in bitmap-based solutions



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