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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-27711?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17700802#comment-17700802
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Aaron Beitch commented on HBASE-27711:
--------------------------------------

Thank you for the summary, that is state much clearer than my original post. 
The timing of the killing of the RegionServer restart is incorrect, I have 
corrected it below:
 * At 14:08:33 you shut down the NodeB, then NodeC became the new active master 
soon
 * At around 14:11:00 you saw {{AssignmentManager reporting NodeC server does 
not match}} log on NodeC (the second log described above)
 * At 14:12:56 you saw a {{STUCK Region-In-Transition}} log on NodeA
 * At 14:12:56 Restarted the RegionServer process on NodeA immediately with an 
automated process that reacts to seeing STUCK RIT messages. This is such a 
common killer in our testing we automatically recover from it. We will start 
another ticket for this issue.
 * At 14:15:56 you saw {{unknown_server=NodeA...}} log on NodeC (the first log 
described above)

We stay stuck here forever and the issue we are trying to understand in this 
ticket.

A note on our current testing results: We only hit this particular issue after 
around 200 node restarts. Our test restarts one server node, waits for our 
whole software stack to recover, then restarts the next node.

We do see the STUCK RIT issue after only ~5-15 node restarts, so we implemented 
an automatic fixer for that issue. In that case it seems the OpenRegion 
procedure gets lost. Again, we plan to open another ticket for that issue with 
more detail.

I will add more information about our configuration.

> Regions permanently stuck in unknown_server state
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-27711
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-27711
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Region Assignment
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.11
>         Environment: HBase: 2.4.11
> Hadoop: 3.2.4
> ZooKeeper: 3.7.1
>            Reporter: Aaron Beitch
>            Priority: Major
>
> We see this log message and the regions listed are never put back into 
> service without manual intervention:
> {code:java}
> NodeC hbasemaster-0 hbasemaster 2023-02-15 14:15:56,149 WARN  
> [master/NodeC:16000.Chore.1] janitor.CatalogJanitor: 
> unknown_server=NodeA,16201,1676468874221/__test-table_NodeA__,,1672786676251.a3cac9159205d7611c85dd5c4feeded7.,
>  
> unknown_server=NodeA,16201,1676468874221/__test-table_NodeB__,,1672786676579.50e948f0a5bc962aabfe27e9ea4227a5.,
>  
> unknown_server=NodeA,16201,1676468874221/aeris_v2,,1672786736251.6ab0292cca294784bce8415cc69c30d4.,
>  
> unknown_server=NodeA,16201,1676468874221/aeris_v2,\x06,1672786736251.15d958805892370907a47f31a6e08db1.,
>  
> unknown_server=NodeA,16201,1676468874221/aeris_v2,\x12,1672786736251.ac3c78ff6903f52d9e2acf80b8436085.{code}
>  
> Normally when we see these unknown_server logs, they do get resolved by 
> reassigning the regions, however we have a reproducible case where this 
> doesn't happen.
> When this occurs we also see the following log messages related to the 
> regions:
> {code:java}
> NodeC hbasemaster-0 hbasemaster 2023-02-15 14:10:59,810 WARN  
> [RpcServer.priority.RWQ.Fifo.write.handler=0,queue=0,port=16000] 
> assignment.AssignmentManager: Reporting NodeC,16201,1676469549542 server does 
> not match state=OPEN, location=NodeA,16201,1676468874221, table=aeris_v2, 
> region=6ab0292cca294784bce8415cc69c30d4 (time since last update=3749ms); 
> closing…
> NodeC hbasemaster-0 hbasemaster 2023-02-15 14:11:00,323 WARN  
> [RpcServer.priority.RWQ.Fifo.write.handler=0,queue=0,port=16000] 
> assignment.AssignmentManager: No matching procedure found for 
> C,16201,1676469549542 transition on state=OPEN, 
> location=NodeA,16201,1676468874221, table=aeris_v2, 
> region=6ab0292cca294784bce8415cc69c30d4 to CLOSED
> {code}
>  
> This suggests that the master has a different mapping of region to region 
> server than is expected so it closes the region. We would expect that the 
> regions get assigned somewhere else and then reopened, but we are not seeing 
> that.
> This log message comes from here: 
> [https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/branch-2.4/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/master/assignment/AssignmentManager.java#L1292]
> The next thing that is done is calling AssignmentManager's 
> closeRegionServerSilently method.
> Our setup:
> We have a three server cluster that runs a full HBASE stack: 3 zookeeper 
> nodes, an HBASE master active and standby, 3 region servers, 3 HDFS data 
> nodes. For reliability testing we are running a script that will restart one 
> of the three servers, which will have running on it a region server, 
> zookeeper and HDFS process, and possibly also the HBASE master primary or 
> standby.
> In this test we saw the issue after NodeB had been killed at 14:08:33, which 
> had been running the active master, so the master did switchover to NodeC. 
> Then at 14:12:56 we saw a "STUCK Region-In-Transition" log for a region on 
> NodeA (this is another common reproducible issue we plan to open a ticket 
> for) and then restarted just the region server process on NodeA to get that 
> region reassigned.



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