liurenjie1024 commented on code in PR #324:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/324#discussion_r1584505866


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crates/integrations/datafusion/src/catalog.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::{any::Any, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+
+use datafusion::catalog::{schema::SchemaProvider, CatalogProvider};
+use futures::future::try_join_all;
+use iceberg::{Catalog, NamespaceIdent, Result};
+
+use crate::schema::IcebergSchemaProvider;
+
+/// Provides an interface to manage and access multiple schemas
+/// within an Iceberg [`Catalog`].
+///
+/// Acts as a centralized catalog provider that aggregates
+/// multiple [`SchemaProvider`], each associated with distinct namespaces.
+pub struct IcebergCatalogProvider {
+    /// A concurrent `HashMap` where keys are namespace names
+    /// and values are dynamic references to objects implementing the
+    /// [`SchemaProvider`] trait.
+    schemas: HashMap<String, Arc<dyn SchemaProvider>>,
+}
+
+impl IcebergCatalogProvider {
+    /// Asynchronously tries to construct a new [`IcebergCatalogProvider`]
+    /// using the given client to fetch and initialize schema providers for
+    /// each namespace in the Iceberg [`Catalog`].
+    ///
+    /// This method retrieves the list of namespace names
+    /// attempts to create a schema provider for each namespace, and
+    /// collects these providers into a concurrent `HashMap`.
+    pub async fn try_new(client: Arc<dyn Catalog>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let schema_names: Vec<_> = client
+            .list_namespaces(None)
+            .await?
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|ns| ns.as_ref().clone())
+            .collect();
+
+        let providers = try_join_all(
+            schema_names
+                .iter()
+                .map(|name| {
+                    IcebergSchemaProvider::try_new(
+                        client.clone(),
+                        NamespaceIdent::new(name.clone()),
+                    )
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        let schemas: Vec<_> = schema_names
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(providers.into_iter())
+            .map(|(name, provider)| {
+                let provider = Arc::new(provider) as Arc<dyn SchemaProvider>;
+                (name, provider)
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(IcebergCatalogProvider {
+            schemas: schemas.into_iter().collect(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl CatalogProvider for IcebergCatalogProvider {
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn schema_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.schemas.keys().cloned().collect()

Review Comment:
   > This makes sense, but I see the issue with blocking on async calls. At 
first, I would take the price of waiting for the blocking calls. Even it is 
still a remote call, the ones to the REST catalog should be lightning-fast 
(that's where the caching happens).
   
   I think blocking + timeout would be a reasonable solution before we 
implement sophiscated caching. For this pr, we can leave it as now since it's 
even not caching, it's a snapshot. WDYT?



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