dweiss commented on a change in pull request #771:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/771#discussion_r837081228



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File path: CONTRIBUTING.md
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+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+ -->
+
+# Contributing to Lucene Guide
+
+## Working with Code
+
+### Getting the source code
+
+First of all, you need the Lucene source code.
+
+Get the source code using: `git clone https://github.com/apache/lucene`
+
+### Notes for required Java version
+
+Be sure that you are using an appropriate version of the JDK. Please check 
[README](./README.md) for the required JDK version for current main branch.
+
+### Building with Gradle
+
+Lucene uses [Gradle](https://gradle.org/) for build control. Gradle is itself 
Java-based and may be incompatible with newer Java versions; you can still 
build and test Lucene with these Java releases, see [jvms.txt](./help/jvms.txt) 
for more information.
+
+Run "./gradlew help", this will show the main tasks that can be executed to 
show help sub-topics.
+
+If you want to build Lucene, type:
+
+```
+./gradlew assemble
+```
+
+NOTE: DO NOT use the `gradle` command that is perhaps installed on your 
machine. This may result in using a different gradle version than the project 
requires and this is known to lead to very cryptic errors. The "gradle wrapper" 
(gradlew script) does everything required to build the project from scratch: it 
downloads the correct version of gradle, sets up sane local configurations and 
is tested on multiple environments.
+
+The first time you run gradlew, it will create a file "gradle.properties" that 
contains machine-specific settings. Normally you can use this file as-is, but 
it can be modified if necessary.
+
+`./gradlew check` will assemble Lucene and run all validation
+  tasks (including tests).
+
+`./gradlew help` will print a list of help guides that introduce and explain
+  various parts of the build system, including typical workflow tasks.
+
+If you want to just build the documentation, type:
+
+```
+./gradlew documentation
+```
+
+### Checks
+
+Please make sure that all unit tests and validations succeed before 
constructing your patch: `./gradlew check`.
+
+To run a single test case from the lucene/core directory in your working copy: 
 `./gradlew -p lucene/core test --tests NameOfYourUnitTest`. Run `./gradlew 
helpTests` to get more information about running tests.
+
+In case your contribution fixes a bug, please create a new test case that 
fails before your fix, to show the presence of the bug and ensure it never 
re-occurs. A test case showing the presence of a bug is also a good 
contribution by itself.
+
+### IDE support
+
+- *IntelliJ* - IntelliJ idea can import and build gradle-based projects out of 
the box.
+- *Eclipse*  - Basic support 
([help/IDEs.txt](https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/help/IDEs.txt#L7)).
+- *Netbeans* - Not tested.
+
+## Contributing your work
+
+You have two options to contribute your work: you can either create a patch 
and attach it to an issue on 
[Jira](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE), or open a pull request at 
https://github.com/apache/lucene - whichever works best for you.
+
+Please be patient. Committers are busy people too. If no one responds to your 
patch after a few days, please make friendly reminders. Please incorporate 
others' suggestions into into your patch if you think they're reasonable. 
Finally, remember that even a patch that is not committed is useful to the 
community.
+
+### Opening a pull request
+
+Please refer to [GitHub's 
documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests)
 for an explanation of how to create a pull request. The pull request title 
should start with the Jira issue number that your work is related to, this way 
your pull request will get automatically linked from the Jira issue.
+
+### Creating a patch
+
+Note that you do not need to create a patch if you already opened a pull 
request on GitHub.
+
+Before creating your patch, you may want to get 'main' up to date with the 
latest from upstream. This will help avoid the possibility of others finding 
merge conflicts when applying your patch. This can be done with git pull if 
main is the current branch.
+
+If your changes are in your git working tree (i.e. not committed to a branch), 
then do this:
+
+1. Check to see what files you have modified with: `git status`
+2. Add any new files with: `git add src/.../MyNewClass.java`
+3. In order to create a patch, just type `git diff HEAD > LUCENE-NNNN.patch`
+
+If your changes are all committed to the current (feature) branch: `git diff 
main... > LUCENE-NNNN.patch`
+
+If some of your changes are committed to the current (feature) branch but you 
have working-copy changes too: `git diff {{git merge-base main head > 
LUCENE-NNNN.patch}}`. This will save a diff into the LUCENE-NNNN.patch file. 
Read the patch file. Make sure it includes ONLY the modifications required to 
fix a single issue.
+
+Patches should be attached to an issue in Jira.
+
+To enable automatic validation of Jira patches, switch the issue's status to 
"Patch Available" by clicking on the "Enable Patch Review" button near the top 
of the page. This will enqueue an ASF Jenkins job PreCommit-LUCENE-Build to run 
various quality checks on the patch and post a validation report as a comment 
(by "Lucene/Solr QA") on the issue. Expect a delay of 12 hours or so before the 
patch validation job actually runs. Note that in order for a patch file to 
trigger validation, its name must conform to the naming rules outlined here: 
https://yetus.apache.org/documentation/in-progress/precommit-patchnames/

Review comment:
       I've no idea too.




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