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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1733?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17095770#comment-17095770
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Robert Scholte commented on SUREFIRE-1733:
------------------------------------------

As I read it you're referring to the difference between whitebox and blackbox 
testing (as advocated by [~sor]). The first is unittest testing in its purest 
form: direct testing the internals of 1 class. This one doesn't require a 
module descriptor. Due to accessibility these testclasses exist in the same 
package and require patching of the (main) module.
The other is about the usage of the class(es) as part of the jar/module.  There 
should be no need to put classes in the same package, however that was the best 
practice in the classpath world, because you had a clear organized package 
structure matching the targeted classes. 
In the modular path world we cannot apply this best practice anymore. Having 
module descriptors forces us to think better/different regarding our tests.
I still see that surefire is focusing on the first, and failsafe on the latter. 
The opening/exports is only useful for the latter.




> Surefire and Failsafe JPMS additions for JUnit 5.x execution
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SUREFIRE-1733
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1733
>             Project: Maven Surefire
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Maven Failsafe Plugin, Maven Surefire Plugin
>    Affects Versions: 2.22.2, 3.0.0-M4
>            Reporter: John Patrick
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.0.0-M5
>
>         Attachments: surefire-v2.22.2_junit-v5.5.2.txt, 
> surefire-v2.22.2_junit-v5.6.0-M1.txt, surefire-v3.0.0-M4_junit-v5.5.2.txt, 
> surefire-v3.0.0-M4_junit-v5.6.0-M1.txt
>
>
> Following on from SUREFIRE-1731 it was highlighted that some projects need 
> extra '--add-open' options for JUnit to execute correctly, lots have already 
> been handled or added or supported in previous releases but I'm needing to 
> add these for a project to run correctly.
> I'm happy to start looking at a patch, but need help with where repo or class 
> to start looking at.
> This is what extra arguments I'm needing to pass to surefire/failsafe.
> {code}
> --add-opens 
> ${project.Automatic-Module-Name}/${project.Automatic-Module-Name}=ALL-UNNAMED
> --add-opens 
> ${project.Automatic-Module-Name}/${project.Automatic-Module-Name}=org.junit.platform.commons
> --add-opens 
> org.junit.platform.commons/org.junit.platform.commons.util=ALL-UNNAMED
> --add-opens 
> org.junit.platform.commons/org.junit.platform.commons.logging=ALL-UNNAMED
> {code}
> Luckly my module names and package names are all on the same standard and 
> I've got a maven property for each sub module defining what 
> 'project.Automatic-Module-Name' is.
> The 2nd two are probably easy and will work for everyone, the 1st two might 
> require some discussion and maybe define two variables that surefire and 
> failsafe can use, one for the module name and one for the package name if 
> they can dynamically scan the source code and work it out.
> This is the stacktrace I'm seeing;
> {code}
> [ERROR] Failed to execute goal 
> org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) on 
> project PROJECT: There are test failures.
> [ERROR] 
> [ERROR] Please refer to PATH/target/surefire-reports for the individual test 
> results.
> [ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, 
> [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
> [ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
> [ERROR] java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class 
> org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory (in unnamed module 
> @0x6eceb130) cannot access class 
> org.junit.platform.commons.util.Preconditions (in module 
> org.junit.platform.commons) because module org.junit.platform.commons does 
> not export org.junit.platform.commons.util to unnamed module @0x6eceb130
> [ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There 
> was an error in the forked process
> [ERROR] java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class 
> org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory (in unnamed module 
> @0x6eceb130) cannot access class 
> org.junit.platform.commons.util.Preconditions (in module 
> org.junit.platform.commons) because module org.junit.platform.commons does 
> not export org.junit.platform.commons.util to unnamed module @0x6eceb130
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:656)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:282)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1183)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1011)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:857)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
> [ERROR]       at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
> [ERROR]       at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
> [ERROR]       at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
> [ERROR]       at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> [ERROR]       at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
> [ERROR]       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> [ERROR]       at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:39)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:122)
> [ERROR]       at 
> org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main(MavenWrapperMain.java:61)
> {code}



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