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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-2144?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17686136#comment-17686136
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Geoff Soutter commented on SUREFIRE-2144:
-----------------------------------------

JUnit project suggested a workaround in 
https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/issues/1758, of catching the suite() 
exception internally. Using 20/20 hindsight, this approach is quite obvious. 
Sigh. It might explain why this issue has not yet been fixed.

I combined catching the suite() Exception and returning an empty Suite with 
<failIfNoTests>. With Surefure, this achieved the goal of ensuring suite 
Exceptions do not corrupt the Jenkins Unit test history reporting. However, in 
Failsafe, <failIfNoTests> doesn't work with <dependenciesToScan>. It seems 
there was an old bug which is claimed fixed but has not been, see SUREFIRE-1024.

> Using JUnit4 TestSuite to create test dynamically, synthetic 
> initializationError failure breaks Jenkins test history
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SUREFIRE-2144
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-2144
>             Project: Maven Surefire
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.22.2
>            Reporter: Geoff Soutter
>            Priority: Major
>
> My team is dynamically creating tests using the JUnit3/4 static suite method 
> + TestSuite API
> {code}
>     public static junit.framework.Test suite() {
>         TestSuite testSuite = new TestSuite(xxx);
>         for (Test test: tests) {
>             testSuite.addTest(yyy);
>         }
>         return testSuite;
>     }
> {code}
> and then running this using Jenkins CI with Surefire.
> There is a nasty failure pattern which periodically deletes the Jenkins test 
> history - it resets the Age of all tests in Jenkins back to 1. The history / 
> Age report in Jenkins is key for us as it reveals which commit caused the 
> failure. We definitely do not want to lose that information.
> The failure pattern goes like this:
> * many tests are running fine, with some failures
> * a commit is made, CI triggers, Jenkins runs surefire.
> ** This results in a problem inside the suite() method, which throws a 
> RuntimeException. This is the dynamic test creation phase, before any tests 
> are run.
> ** This results in Surefire reporting a successful run of a single 
> "fake/synthetic" test which is reported as failed.
> * a commit is made to fix the test creation phase, CI again triggeers, 
> Jenkins runs surefire
> ** This results in many tests again running fine, with the same failures as 
> before
> ** However, Jenkins now reports all the old failures from the first step as 
> Age 1 - all the Age history is lost
> The synthetic test failure looks like so:
> {code}
>  [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 
> 1.064 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.company.package.MySuite
>  [ERROR] initializationError(com.company.package.MySuite) Time elapsed: 0.019 
> s <<< ERROR!
>  java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused 
> (Connection refused)
>  ...
>  at com.company.package.MySuite.suite(MySuite.java:xx)
>  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>  at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>  at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
>  at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.SuiteMethod.testFromSuiteMethod(SuiteMethod.java:35)
>  at org.junit.internal.runners.SuiteMethod.<init>(SuiteMethod.java:24)
>  at 
> org.junit.internal.builders.SuiteMethodBuilder.runnerForClass(SuiteMethodBuilder.java:11)
>  at 
> org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
>  at 
> org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
>  at 
> org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
>  at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:362)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.java:273)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:238)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:159)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:384)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:345)
>  at 
> org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:126)
>  at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:418)
>  Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
>  ...
>  ... 23 more
>  
>  [INFO]
>  [INFO] Results:
>  [INFO]
>  [ERROR] Errors:
>  [ERROR] MySuite.suite:xx ยป Runtime java.net.ConnectException: Connection 
> refused (...
>  [INFO]
>  [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
>  [INFO]
>  [INFO] 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
> [INFO] 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> {code}
> There is no "initializationError" test in our source code. I presume Surefire 
> has created it.
> It seems that the Jenkins JUnit report analysis gets completely confused when 
> it does the history analysis in this case. Presumably it tries to compare 
> * the "many" passing and failing tests from run N-1 with 
> * the single fake test from run N 
> After that I presume it decides that those many N-1 tests have been deleted, 
> and therefore deletes the history of those tests.
> So it seems that if we value the history analysis, we need to keep the test 
> names stable. If so, I suspect the fix is here is that Surefire should never 
> create and pretend to run synthetic tests. Rather, the entire run should 
> simply fail - I presume throw an exception out of the surefire plugin back to 
> maven? 
> Hopefully this would then prevent Jenkins from doing the test analysis and it 
> will not break the history / Age reporting.



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