gnodet commented on code in PR #12694:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/12694#discussion_r3743158594


##########
api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/build/report/LogEvent.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.api.build.report;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A structured log event captured during the build.
+ * <p>
+ * Each event carries the log level, timestamp, message, and optionally
+ * the logger name and a stack trace. This replaces raw log line strings
+ * in the build report, enabling programmatic filtering by level and
+ * correlation by timestamp.
+ * <p>
+ * Events originating from the Maven Log API or from JUL
+ * ({@code java.util.logging}) carry additional source metadata: the
+ * source class name, source method name, and thread identifier.
+ * For Log API events the source class name is the mojo implementation
+ * FQCN; for JUL events it comes from {@code LogRecord}.  Events from
+ * direct SLF4J logging have these fields set to {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ */
+@Experimental
+public interface LogEvent {
+
+    /**
+     * When this log event was produced (wall-clock time).
+     *
+     * @return the event instant, never {@code null}
+     */
+    @Nonnull
+    Instant timestamp();
+
+    /**
+     * The severity level of this log event.
+     *
+     * @return the log level, never {@code null}
+     */
+    @Nonnull
+    LogLevel level();
+
+    /**
+     * The log message, without level prefix or timestamp formatting.
+     *
+     * @return the formatted message, never {@code null}
+     */
+    @Nonnull
+    String message();
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the logger that produced this event
+     * (e.g. {@code "org.apache.maven.plugins.compiler.CompilerMojo"}).
+     *
+     * @return the logger name, or {@code null} if unavailable
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    String loggerName();
+
+    /**
+     * The stack trace associated with this event, if an exception was logged.
+     * <p>
+     * The trace is formatted as a multi-line string and may be truncated
+     * for very deep stack traces.
+     *
+     * @return the stack trace string, or {@code null} if no exception was 
logged
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    String stackTrace();
+
+    /**
+     * The fully formatted log line as rendered for console output, including
+     * the level prefix, timestamp, and any ANSI styling applied by the logger.
+     * <p>
+     * This is the string that would be printed to the terminal in verbose 
mode.
+     * Console renderers that just need pass-through output can use this 
directly,
+     * while renderers that apply custom formatting (e.g. rich mode) can use 
the
+     * structured fields ({@link #level()}, {@link #message()}) instead.
+     * <p>
+     * May be {@code null} if the event was created outside the SLF4J pipeline
+     * (e.g. in tests or by programmatic construction).
+     *
+     * @return the formatted log line, or {@code null}
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    String formattedMessage();
+
+    // ---- Source metadata (populated for Log API and JUL events) ----
+
+    /**
+     * The fully qualified class name of the source that issued the log call.
+     * <p>
+     * For Maven Log API events this is the mojo implementation class name.
+     * For JUL events it is the value from {@code 
LogRecord.getSourceClassName()}.
+     * For direct SLF4J logging it is {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @return the source class name, or {@code null}
+     * @since 4.1.0
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    default String sourceClassName() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The method name of the source that issued the log call.
+     * <p>
+     * For Maven Log API events this is resolved via {@link StackWalker}.
+     * For JUL events it is the value from {@code 
LogRecord.getSourceMethodName()}.
+     * For direct SLF4J logging it is {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @return the source method name, or {@code null}
+     * @since 4.1.0
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    default String sourceMethodName() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The thread identifier from which this log event originated.
+     * <p>
+     * Populated for both Log API and JUL events.  Returns {@code -1}
+     * if the thread ID is not available (i.e. for direct SLF4J events).
+     *
+     * @return the thread ID, or {@code -1} if unavailable
+     * @since 4.1.0
+     */
+    default long threadId() {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A monotonically increasing sequence number for total ordering of
+     * log events, useful when multiple events share the same timestamp.
+     * <p>
+     * Assigned by the logging pipeline when the event is captured,
+     * providing a global ordering across all event sources (Log API,
+     * JUL, and direct SLF4J).
+     *
+     * @return the sequence number, always non-negative
+     * @since 4.1.0
+     */
+    default long sequenceNumber() {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}

Review Comment:
   The `@return` Javadoc says "always non-negative" but the default 
implementation returns `-1`, and `DefaultLogEvent` convenience constructors 
also pass `-1`. The `threadId()` method in this same interface correctly 
documents its sentinel ("or -1 if unavailable").
   
   ```suggestion
        * @return the sequence number, or {@code -1} if unavailable
   ```



##########
impl/maven-logging/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/slf4j/MavenJulHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.slf4j;
+
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.MissingResourceException;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.logging.Handler;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.LogManager;
+import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.MessageBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger;
+
+import static org.apache.maven.jline.MessageUtils.builder;
+
+/**
+ * A JUL {@link Handler} that routes {@code java.util.logging} events into
+ * Maven's structured logging pipeline, preserving the rich {@link LogRecord}
+ * metadata that the standard {@code SLF4JBridgeHandler} silently drops
+ * (source class name, source method name, thread ID).
+ * <p>
+ * When a {@link MavenSimpleLogger.LogSink LogSink} is installed (i.e. during
+ * a build), JUL events are sent directly to the sink — bypassing SLF4J
+ * entirely.  The JUL metadata is stashed in a thread-local so downstream
+ * consumers (e.g. {@code ProjectBuildLogAppender}) can read it when
+ * constructing a structured {@code LogEvent}.
+ * <p>
+ * When no LogSink is installed (e.g. during early bootstrap), the handler
+ * falls back to routing through SLF4J for console output.
+ * <p>
+ * Usage — replace the standard SLF4J bridge in {@code LookupInvoker}:
+ * <pre>
+ *     MavenJulHandler.install();
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ * @see #install()
+ * @see #getJulMetadata()
+ */
+public class MavenJulHandler extends Handler {
+
+    /**
+     * JUL metadata captured from a {@link LogRecord} that would otherwise
+     * be lost when bridging to SLF4J.
+     *
+     * @param sourceClassName  the source class, or {@code null}
+     * @param sourceMethodName the source method, or {@code null}
+     * @param threadId         the originating thread ID
+     */
+    public record JulMetadata(String sourceClassName, String sourceMethodName, 
long threadId) {}
+
+    private static final ThreadLocal<JulMetadata> METADATA = new 
ThreadLocal<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the JUL metadata for the current log event being processed,
+     * or {@code null} if the current log event did not originate from JUL.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is intended to be called from within a
+     * {@link MavenSimpleLogger.LogSink} callback (e.g. in
+     * {@code ProjectBuildLogAppender.accept()}).
+     *
+     * @return the current JUL metadata, or {@code null}
+     */
+    public static JulMetadata getJulMetadata() {
+        return METADATA.get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Installs this handler on the JUL root logger, removing any
+     * previously installed handlers.  This replaces the standard
+     * {@code SLF4JBridgeHandler.install()} call.
+     */
+    public static void install() {
+        Logger rootLogger = LogManager.getLogManager().getLogger("");
+        // Remove all existing handlers (including any SLF4JBridgeHandler)
+        for (Handler handler : rootLogger.getHandlers()) {
+            rootLogger.removeHandler(handler);
+        }
+        rootLogger.addHandler(new MavenJulHandler());
+        // Accept all levels — filtering is done by SLF4J
+        rootLogger.setLevel(Level.ALL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if a {@code MavenJulHandler} is installed
+     * on the JUL root logger.
+     */
+    public static boolean isInstalled() {
+        Logger rootLogger = LogManager.getLogManager().getLogger("");
+        for (Handler handler : rootLogger.getHandlers()) {
+            if (handler instanceof MavenJulHandler) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void publish(LogRecord record) {
+        if (record == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String loggerName = record.getLoggerName();
+        org.slf4j.Logger slf4jLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(loggerName);
+        int slf4jLevel = julLevelToSlf4j(record.getLevel());
+
+        // Quick exit if this level is not enabled
+        if (!isLevelEnabled(slf4jLogger, slf4jLevel)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String message = formatMessage(record);
+        Throwable throwable = record.getThrown();
+
+        // If a LogSink is installed, bypass SLF4J entirely: call the sink
+        // directly with the JUL metadata so no information is lost in transit.
+        MavenSimpleLogger.LogSink sink = MavenSimpleLogger.getLogSink();
+        if (sink != null) {
+            METADATA.set(new JulMetadata(
+                    record.getSourceClassName(), record.getSourceMethodName(), 
record.getLongThreadID()));
+            try {
+                String formatted = formatForConsole(slf4jLevel, message);
+                sink.accept(slf4jLevel, loggerName, message, formatted, 
throwable);
+            } finally {
+                METADATA.remove();
+            }
+        } else {
+            // No LogSink — fall through to SLF4J for console output
+            logToSlf4j(slf4jLogger, slf4jLevel, message, throwable);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() {
+        // nothing to flush
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws SecurityException {
+        // nothing to close
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Formats the log message, applying i18n resource bundle lookup and
+     * {@link MessageFormat} parameter substitution, matching the behavior
+     * of {@code SLF4JBridgeHandler}.
+     */

Review Comment:
   `formatForConsole()` produces `[LEVEL] message` (no timestamp, no logger 
name), while `MavenSimpleLogger` produces a full formatted line with timestamp 
and logger name per configuration. This means `LogEvent.formattedMessage()` has 
an inconsistent format depending on whether the event originated from JUL or 
SLF4J. The `formattedMessage()` Javadoc promises "the level prefix, timestamp, 
and any ANSI styling" — JUL-sourced events would be missing the timestamp and 
logger name.



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