gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #1144:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/maven-compiler-plugin/pull/1144#discussion_r4176527134


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src/main/java/org/apache/maven/plugin/compiler/incremental/AbiIncrementalBuild.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,898 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.incremental;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * ABI-fingerprint-driven incremental build engine, designed for embedding
+ * in maven-compiler-plugin alongside the existing timestamp-based
+ * {@code IncrementalBuild}.
+ *
+ * <p>The plugin drives compilation; this class determines <em>what</em> to
+ * compile and performs post-compilation bytecode analysis to build the
+ * dependency graph and ABI fingerprints. Typical usage:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * var abi = new AbiIncrementalBuild(outputDir);
+ * abi.setClasspathEntries(classpath);
+ * abi.setReactorModulePaths(reactorModules);
+ * abi.setProcessorPath(processorPath);
+ * abi.setConfigHash(configHash);
+ *
+ * Set<Path> toCompile = abi.initialize(allSourceFiles);
+ *
+ * while (!toCompile.isEmpty()) {
+ *     compiler.compile(toCompile);      // any compiler, any mode
+ *     toCompile = abi.processCompiledClasses(toCompile);
+ * }
+ *
+ * abi.finish();
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>After each compilation pass, {@link #processCompiledClasses(Set)} scans
+ * the freshly produced {@code .class} files, updates the dependency graph and
+ * ABI fingerprints, and returns any additional files that must be compiled in
+ * the next pass (cascade due to ABI changes, or newly discovered 
dependencies).
+ * The loop converges in at most 2–3 passes in practice.
+ *
+ * <p>The engine persists its state as {@code .abi-incremental-state} in the
+ * {@code target/maven-status/maven-compiler-plugin/<outputDirName>/} 
directory (outside the class
+ * output directory so it is not packaged into JARs) and writes an {@link 
AbiManifest}
+ * ({@code .abi-fingerprints}) in the build directory for downstream reactor 
modules.
+ *
+ * @see IncrementalState
+ */
+public class AbiIncrementalBuild {
+
+    /** Prefix used to distinguish module-info entries from regular type 
entries in the state. */
+    static final String MODULE_PREFIX = "module:";
+
+    private final Path outputDir;
+    private final Path buildDir;
+    private final Path stateFile;
+    private List<Path> classpathEntries;
+    private Set<Path> reactorModulePaths;
+    private List<Path> processorPath;
+    private ProcessorClassification processorClassification;
+
+    private IncrementalState previousState;
+    private IncrementalState state;
+    private Map<String, String> sourceHashes;
+    private Map<String, Long> sourceMtimes;
+    private List<Path> allSourceFiles;
+    private Set<String> allCompiled;
+    private boolean fullBuild;
+    private boolean useModulePrefixedPaths;
+    private String configHash = "";
+    private String rebuildCause;
+    private int totalSources;
+    /** Source files compiled in previous rounds of the current build (for 
loop detection). */
+    private Set<String> compiledInPreviousRounds;
+    /** Lazily populated on full builds; maps each output class file to its 
simple top-level class name. */
+    private java.util.Map<Path, String> outputClassIndex;
+
+    public AbiIncrementalBuild(Path outputDir) {
+        this.outputDir = outputDir;
+        this.buildDir = outputDir.getParent() != null ? outputDir.getParent() 
: outputDir;
+        // Store state outside the output directory so it is not included in 
the JAR.
+        // Use the same maven-status convention as the timestamp-based 
strategy.
+        // Include the output directory name (e.g. "classes", "test-classes") 
to avoid
+        // collisions between compile and testCompile executions.
+        String outputDirName = outputDir.getFileName().toString();
+        Path mavenStatus = 
buildDir.resolve("maven-status").resolve("maven-compiler-plugin");
+        this.stateFile = 
mavenStatus.resolve(outputDirName).resolve(".abi-incremental-state");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets classpath entries for cross-module ABI tracking. Directory entries
+     * are checked for {@link AbiManifest} files; JAR entries use bytecode
+     * analysis as fallback.
+     */
+    public void setClasspathEntries(List<Path> entries) {
+        this.classpathEntries = entries;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Marks specific classpath entries as reactor modules. These are always
+     * checked for ABI changes (via manifest or bytecode).
+     */
+    public void setReactorModulePaths(Set<Path> paths) {
+        this.reactorModulePaths = paths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the annotation processor classpath for processor classification.
+     * Entries are scanned for {@code 
META-INF/javaci/incremental.annotation.processors}
+     * and {@code META-INF/gradle/incremental.annotation.processors} to 
determine
+     * whether each processor is {@link ProcessorType#ISOLATING},
+     * {@link ProcessorType#AGGREGATING}, or {@link ProcessorType#UNKNOWN}.
+     */
+    public void setProcessorPath(List<Path> processorPath) {
+        this.processorPath = processorPath;
+        this.processorClassification = new 
ProcessorClassification(processorPath);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that class files are written under module-name subdirectories
+     * of the output directory (MODULE_SOURCE hierarchy). When set, stored 
module
+     * names are used as path prefixes when deleting class files.
+     */
+    public void setUseModulePrefixedPaths(boolean useModulePrefixedPaths) {
+        this.useModulePrefixedPaths = useModulePrefixedPaths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a hash of compilation context configuration (e.g. compiler options
+     * and module-info-patch files). If this hash differs from the previous
+     * build, a full rebuild is triggered.
+     */
+    public void setConfigHash(String hash) {
+        this.configHash = hash != null ? hash : "";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the incremental build by scanning source files and comparing
+     * against the previous build's state.
+     *
+     * @param allSourceFiles all source files in this module
+     * @return the set of files that need compilation (may be all files for a
+     *         full build, a subset for incremental, or empty if up-to-date)
+     */
+    public Set<Path> initialize(List<Path> allSourceFiles) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(outputDir);
+
+        this.allSourceFiles = allSourceFiles;
+        totalSources = allSourceFiles.size();
+        allCompiled = new TreeSet<>();
+        previousState = IncrementalState.load(stateFile);
+        sourceMtimes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        sourceHashes = hashSourceFiles(allSourceFiles, previousState, 
sourceMtimes);
+
+        if (previousState == null) {
+            rebuildCause = "no previous build state";
+            return initFullBuild(allSourceFiles);
+        } else if (!configHash.equals(previousState.getConfigHash())) {
+            rebuildCause = "compilation configuration changed 
(module-info-patch.maven or compiler options)";
+            return initFullBuild(allSourceFiles);
+        } else {
+            return initIncrementalBuild(allSourceFiles);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Processes the {@code .class} files produced by the last compilation 
pass.
+     * Scans each class file to extract the dependency graph and ABI 
fingerprints,
+     * detects ABI changes, and returns any additional source files that must 
be
+     * compiled in the next pass.
+     *
+     * <p>The internal loop handles two cases:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li><b>ABI cascade</b>: a type's public API changed → its signature 
consumers
+     *       need recompilation.</li>
+     *   <li><b>New dependency discovery</b>: a source file was compiled and 
now references
+     *       a type it didn't in the previous build → that dependency is 
recorded, and if
+     *       the referenced type also changed, the newly discovered consumer 
is added.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param compiledSourceFiles the source files that were passed to the 
compiler in this round
+     * @return additional source files to compile (may be empty when fixpoint 
is reached)
+     * @throws IOException if reading {@code .class} files fails
+     */
+    public Set<Path> processCompiledClasses(Set<Path> compiledSourceFiles) 
throws IOException {
+        if (compiledInPreviousRounds == null) {
+            compiledInPreviousRounds = new TreeSet<>(allCompiled);
+        }
+        // Reset the class index so it is rebuilt fresh for each compilation 
round
+        outputClassIndex = null;
+
+        // Scan .class files for the types produced from the compiled source 
files
+        var results = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, 
SourceFileAnalysis>();
+        for (Path sourceFile : compiledSourceFiles) {
+            collectClassAnalyses(sourceFile, results);
+        }
+
+        // Detect ABI changes vs. previous state
+        var abiChanged = new TreeSet<String>();
+        for (var result : results.values()) {
+            String prevAbi = previousState != null ? 
previousState.getAbiFingerprint(result.qualifiedName()) : null;
+            if (prevAbi == null || !prevAbi.equals(result.abiFingerprint())) {
+                abiChanged.add(result.qualifiedName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Update incremental state with this round's results
+        for (var entry : sourceHashes.entrySet()) {
+            if (allCompiled.contains(entry.getKey())) {
+                state.setSourceHash(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        for (var result : results.values()) {
+            String moduleName = useModulePrefixedPaths ? result.moduleName() : 
"";
+            state.setType(
+                    result.qualifiedName(),
+                    new IncrementalState.TypeInfo(
+                            result.sourceFile(),
+                            result.abiFingerprint(),
+                            result.signatureDeps(),
+                            result.implementationDeps(),
+                            result.annotationTypes(),
+                            moduleName));
+        }
+
+        if (fullBuild || abiChanged.isEmpty()) {
+            return Set.of();
+        }
+
+        // Detect module name changes — require a full rebuild
+        if (previousState != null && hasModuleNameChanged(state, 
previousState)) {
+            return forceFullRebuild();
+        }
+
+        // Cascade: find signature consumers of ABI-changed types
+        var abiCascade = new TreeSet<>(abiChanged);
+        for (String type : abiChanged) {
+            expandSignatureCascade(type, state, abiCascade);
+        }
+
+        var additionalFiles = new TreeSet<Path>();
+        for (String cascadedType : abiCascade) {
+            for (String consumer : state.getAllConsumers(cascadedType)) {
+                String sf = state.sourceFileFor(consumer);
+                if (sf != null && !allCompiled.contains(sf)) {
+                    additionalFiles.add(Path.of(sf));
+                    allCompiled.add(sf);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Annotation processor cascade
+        additionalFiles.addAll(computeProcessorCascade());
+
+        return additionalFiles;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scans the output directory for {@code .class} files produced from the 
given source file,
+     * analyzes each one with {@link BytecodeAnalyzer}, and accumulates {@link 
SourceFileAnalysis}
+     * records into {@code results}.
+     *
+     * <p>The source→class mapping is reconstructed by looking up types 
previously recorded for
+     * this source file in the previous state, and by scanning the output 
directory for class
+     * files whose name prefix matches the source file's simple name. This 
covers both primary
+     * classes and inner/anonymous classes ({@code Foo$Bar.class}).
+     */
+    private void collectClassAnalyses(Path sourceFile, java.util.Map<String, 
SourceFileAnalysis> results)
+            throws IOException {
+        String sourceFilePath = sourceFile.toString();
+        String simpleSourceName = sourceFile.getFileName().toString(); // e.g. 
"Model.java"
+
+        // Map from class file path → pre-computed analysis (null if not yet 
analyzed).
+        // Reuses the analysis from the package-dir walk to avoid double 
BytecodeAnalyzer.analyze calls.
+        var classFileCache = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<Path, 
BytecodeAnalyzer.ClassAnalysis>();
+
+        // Types previously tracked for this source file — their .class files 
may have moved
+        if (previousState != null) {
+            for (String type : 
previousState.getTypesFromSource(sourceFilePath)) {
+                Path classFile = classFileFor(type, 
previousState.getType(type));
+                if (Files.exists(classFile)) {
+                    classFileCache.put(classFile, null);
+                }
+                // Also scan for inner classes (Foo$Bar.class etc.)
+                var innerFiles = new TreeSet<Path>();
+                addInnerClassFiles(classFile, innerFiles);
+                for (Path inner : innerFiles) {
+                    classFileCache.putIfAbsent(inner, null);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Walk output directory entries for this source's simple name
+        // (handles new types introduced in this compilation)
+        Path packageDir = inferPackageDir(sourceFile);
+        if (packageDir != null && Files.isDirectory(packageDir)) {
+            try (var stream = Files.list(packageDir)) {
+                stream.filter(p -> p.toString().endsWith(".class")).forEach(cf 
-> {
+                    try {
+                        // Match by SourceFile attribute — covers primary 
class, inner/anonymous
+                        // classes (Foo$Bar.class), AND package-private 
secondary top-level classes
+                        // (FooHelper in Foo.java), without cross-package 
simple-name collisions.
+                        var a = BytecodeAnalyzer.analyze(cf);
+                        if (simpleSourceName.equals(a.sourceFileName())) {
+                            classFileCache.put(cf, a); // cache the analysis 
for reuse below
+                        }
+                    } catch (IOException e) {
+                        // best effort — skip unreadable class files
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        } else {
+            // No previous state for this source (full build or new file in 
incremental build):
+            // use the cached class index keyed by SourceFile attribute value 
(simple source name,
+            // e.g. "Foo.java"). This correctly associates package-private 
secondary types and
+            // avoids cross-package simple-name collisions.
+            for (var entry : getFullBuildClassIndex().entrySet()) {
+                if (simpleSourceName.equals(entry.getValue())) {
+                    classFileCache.putIfAbsent(entry.getKey(), null);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Special case: module-info.class — check both flat and 
module-prefixed locations
+        if (sourceFile.getFileName().toString().equals("module-info.java")) {
+            // Flat layout: outputDir/module-info.class
+            Path flat = outputDir.resolve("module-info.class");
+            if (Files.exists(flat)) {
+                classFileCache.putIfAbsent(flat, null);
+            }
+            // MODULE_SOURCE layout: outputDir/<moduleName>/module-info.class
+            if (useModulePrefixedPaths && previousState != null) {
+                // Find the module name from previous state
+                for (String type : 
previousState.getTypesFromSource(sourceFile.toString())) {
+                    if (type.startsWith(MODULE_PREFIX)) {
+                        String modName = 
type.substring(MODULE_PREFIX.length());
+                        Path modInfo = 
outputDir.resolve(modName).resolve("module-info.class");
+                        if (Files.exists(modInfo)) {
+                            classFileCache.putIfAbsent(modInfo, null);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Final pass: analyze each class file (reusing cached analysis where 
available)
+        for (var cacheEntry : classFileCache.entrySet()) {
+            Path classFile = cacheEntry.getKey();
+            if (!Files.exists(classFile)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                var analysis =
+                        cacheEntry.getValue() != null ? cacheEntry.getValue() 
: BytecodeAnalyzer.analyze(classFile);
+                String sourceFilePath2 = analysis.isModuleInfo()
+                        ? sourceFilePath
+                        : resolveSourceFile(analysis.className(), 
sourceFilePath);
+                var sfa = new SourceFileAnalysis(
+                        analysis.className(),
+                        sourceFilePath2,
+                        analysis.signatureTypes(),
+                        analysis.implementationTypes(),
+                        analysis.abiFingerprint(),
+                        analysis.abiCanonical(),
+                        analysis.annotationTypes(),
+                        analysis.moduleName());

Review Comment:
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