smengcl commented on code in PR #10951:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/10951#discussion_r3718539047


##########
hadoop-ozone/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/om/snapshot/TestOmSnapshotCheckpointDbContent.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.snapshot;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts.OM_KEY_PREFIX;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.BUCKET_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.KEY_TABLE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.MULTIPART_INFO_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.OPEN_KEY_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.VOLUME_TABLE;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.conf.OzoneConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.ManagedRawSSTFileReader;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.RocksDBCheckpoint;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.TablePrefixInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.MiniOzoneCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.DataTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.ObjectStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneBucket;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMMetadataManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmMetadataManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshot;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OzoneManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.BucketLayout;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.ozone.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.ratis.util.function.UncheckedAutoCloseableSupplier;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout;
+
+/**
+ * HDDS-13217: verify snapshot checkpoint DB content is preserved across 
defrag iterations.
+ *
+ * <p>After defrag compacts a snapshot checkpoint (S' = compact(S)), the 
on-disk metadata for that
+ * bucket prefix in the defragged checkpoint must still match the original 
checkpoint taken at
+ * snapshot creation time (version 0).
+ *
+ * <p>Version-0 checkpoint directories are removed after defrag, so baselines 
are captured before
+ * the first defrag iteration and compared against the active snapshot after 
defrag completes.
+ *
+ * <p>Each test method starts a fresh MiniOzone cluster to avoid cross-test 
interference on the
+ * global snapshot defrag chain.
+ */
+@Timeout(value = 15, unit = TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+public class TestOmSnapshotCheckpointDbContent {
+
+  private static final byte[] TEST_KEY_CONTENT = new byte[] {0x61, 0x62, 0x63};
+  private static final int CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS = 120_000;
+  private static final int DEFRAG_WAIT_MS = 600_000;
+
+  private MiniOzoneCluster cluster;
+  private OzoneConfiguration conf;
+  private OzoneClient client;
+  private ObjectStore store;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void initCluster() throws Exception {
+    assumeTrue(ManagedRawSSTFileReader.tryLoadLibrary(),
+        "Snapshot defrag requires rocks-tools native library");
+
+    conf = new OzoneConfiguration();
+    conf.setBoolean(OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY, true);
+    conf.setInt(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 7200);
+    conf.setInt(SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK, 10);
+    conf.setTimeDuration(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 1, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+    cluster = MiniOzoneCluster.newBuilder(conf).setNumDatanodes(3).build();
+    cluster.waitForClusterToBeReady();
+    client = cluster.newClient();
+    store = client.getObjectStore();
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  void shutdownCluster() {
+    IOUtils.closeQuietly(client);
+    IOUtils.closeQuietly(cluster);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test#1 from HDDS-13217: create S1, S2, S3 on one bucket, run defrag, and 
verify each
+   * defragged checkpoint still matches its version-0 baseline.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDefragPreservesSnapshotCheckpointContent()
+      throws Exception {
+    ThreeSnapshotSetup setup = createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket();
+    triggerDefragUntilDone(setup.snapshots);
+    assertCheckpointMatchesBaseline(setup.baselines, setup.snapshots);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test#2 from HDDS-13217: after an initial defrag pass, delete the middle 
snapshot, run defrag
+   * again, and verify the remaining youngest snapshot checkpoint still 
matches its baseline.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDefragAfterSnapshotDeletePreservesRemainingSnapshot()
+      throws Exception {
+    ThreeSnapshotSetup setup = createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket();
+    triggerDefragUntilDone(setup.snapshots);
+
+    SnapshotInfo s2 = setup.snapshots.get(1);
+    SnapshotInfo s3 = setup.snapshots.get(2);
+    int s3VersionAfterFirstDefrag = readSnapshotVersion(s3);
+
+    store.deleteSnapshot(setup.volumeName, setup.bucketName, s2.getName());
+    waitForSnapshotPurged(s2);
+    // Reload S3 so pathPreviousSnapshotId reflects the purged chain, not 
deleted S2.
+    s3 = loadSnapshotInfo(setup.volumeName, setup.bucketName, s3.getName());
+
+    triggerDefragUntilVersionIncreases(s3, s3VersionAfterFirstDefrag);
+
+    assertCheckpointMatchesBaseline(
+        Collections.singletonMap(s3.getSnapshotId(),
+            setup.baselines.get(s3.getSnapshotId())),
+        Arrays.asList(s3));
+  }
+
+  private ThreeSnapshotSetup createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
+    OzoneBucket bucket =
+        DataTestUtil.createVolumeAndBucket(client, BucketLayout.OBJECT_STORE);
+    String volumeName = bucket.getVolumeName();
+    String bucketName = bucket.getName();
+
+    DataTestUtil.createKey(bucket, "key-s1", TEST_KEY_CONTENT);
+    store.createSnapshot(volumeName, bucketName, "snap-s1");
+
+    DataTestUtil.createKey(bucket, "key-s2", TEST_KEY_CONTENT);

Review Comment:
   Please include an overwrite and a delete between the snapshots. The current 
sequence only adds keys, so this end-to-end test exercises insert deltas but 
cannot detect a regression in update or tombstone reconstruction. For example, 
overwrite one S1 key before S2 and delete another key before S3, then compare 
each defragged checkpoint with its baseline.



##########
hadoop-ozone/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/om/snapshot/TestOmSnapshotCheckpointDbContent.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.snapshot;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts.OM_KEY_PREFIX;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.BUCKET_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.KEY_TABLE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.MULTIPART_INFO_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.OPEN_KEY_TABLE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.codec.OMDBDefinition.VOLUME_TABLE;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.conf.OzoneConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.ManagedRawSSTFileReader;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.RocksDBCheckpoint;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.Table.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.TablePrefixInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.MiniOzoneCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.DataTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.ObjectStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneBucket;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMMetadataManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmMetadataManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshot;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OzoneManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.BucketLayout;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.ozone.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.ratis.util.function.UncheckedAutoCloseableSupplier;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout;
+
+/**
+ * HDDS-13217: verify snapshot checkpoint DB content is preserved across 
defrag iterations.
+ *
+ * <p>After defrag compacts a snapshot checkpoint (S' = compact(S)), the 
on-disk metadata for that
+ * bucket prefix in the defragged checkpoint must still match the original 
checkpoint taken at
+ * snapshot creation time (version 0).
+ *
+ * <p>Version-0 checkpoint directories are removed after defrag, so baselines 
are captured before
+ * the first defrag iteration and compared against the active snapshot after 
defrag completes.
+ *
+ * <p>Each test method starts a fresh MiniOzone cluster to avoid cross-test 
interference on the
+ * global snapshot defrag chain.
+ */
+@Timeout(value = 15, unit = TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+public class TestOmSnapshotCheckpointDbContent {
+
+  private static final byte[] TEST_KEY_CONTENT = new byte[] {0x61, 0x62, 0x63};
+  private static final int CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS = 120_000;
+  private static final int DEFRAG_WAIT_MS = 600_000;
+
+  private MiniOzoneCluster cluster;
+  private OzoneConfiguration conf;
+  private OzoneClient client;
+  private ObjectStore store;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void initCluster() throws Exception {
+    assumeTrue(ManagedRawSSTFileReader.tryLoadLibrary(),
+        "Snapshot defrag requires rocks-tools native library");
+
+    conf = new OzoneConfiguration();
+    conf.setBoolean(OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY, true);
+    conf.setInt(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 7200);
+    conf.setInt(SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK, 10);
+    conf.setTimeDuration(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 1, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+    cluster = MiniOzoneCluster.newBuilder(conf).setNumDatanodes(3).build();
+    cluster.waitForClusterToBeReady();
+    client = cluster.newClient();
+    store = client.getObjectStore();
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  void shutdownCluster() {
+    IOUtils.closeQuietly(client);
+    IOUtils.closeQuietly(cluster);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test#1 from HDDS-13217: create S1, S2, S3 on one bucket, run defrag, and 
verify each
+   * defragged checkpoint still matches its version-0 baseline.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDefragPreservesSnapshotCheckpointContent()
+      throws Exception {
+    ThreeSnapshotSetup setup = createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket();
+    triggerDefragUntilDone(setup.snapshots);
+    assertCheckpointMatchesBaseline(setup.baselines, setup.snapshots);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test#2 from HDDS-13217: after an initial defrag pass, delete the middle 
snapshot, run defrag
+   * again, and verify the remaining youngest snapshot checkpoint still 
matches its baseline.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDefragAfterSnapshotDeletePreservesRemainingSnapshot()
+      throws Exception {
+    ThreeSnapshotSetup setup = createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket();
+    triggerDefragUntilDone(setup.snapshots);
+
+    SnapshotInfo s2 = setup.snapshots.get(1);
+    SnapshotInfo s3 = setup.snapshots.get(2);
+    int s3VersionAfterFirstDefrag = readSnapshotVersion(s3);
+
+    store.deleteSnapshot(setup.volumeName, setup.bucketName, s2.getName());
+    waitForSnapshotPurged(s2);
+    // Reload S3 so pathPreviousSnapshotId reflects the purged chain, not 
deleted S2.
+    s3 = loadSnapshotInfo(setup.volumeName, setup.bucketName, s3.getName());
+
+    triggerDefragUntilVersionIncreases(s3, s3VersionAfterFirstDefrag);
+
+    assertCheckpointMatchesBaseline(
+        Collections.singletonMap(s3.getSnapshotId(),
+            setup.baselines.get(s3.getSnapshotId())),
+        Arrays.asList(s3));
+  }
+
+  private ThreeSnapshotSetup createThreeSnapshotsOnNewBucket()
+      throws IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
+    OzoneBucket bucket =
+        DataTestUtil.createVolumeAndBucket(client, BucketLayout.OBJECT_STORE);

Review Comment:
   Please cover the FSO defrag path too. This setup hard-codes `OBJECT_STORE`, 
so the test validates `keyTable` only. Snapshot defrag reconstructs `keyTable`, 
`directoryTable`, and `fileTable`; the current integration test never checks 
two of those three tables. Add an FSO bucket to the merged scenario and compare 
its directory and file tables with their version-0 baselines.



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