patsonluk opened a new pull request, #2607:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/2607

   https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-17386
   
   # Description
   It was reported that calling /admin/cores?action=RELOAD&core=<synthetic core 
on coordinator node> gives 500
   
   # Cause
   This is caused by the change introduced in 
https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/2438, which core from coordinator node is 
now of class `SyntheticSolrCore`, which is a child class of `SolrCore`, 
(instead of being `SolrCore`) and the dummy coordinator collection no longer 
registers against the zk. 
   
   There are 2 main issues arise because of this change:
   1. On a `reload` call of the coordinator core, since the implementation 
class `SyntheticSolrCore` does not override `reload`, it will run the 
`SolrCore` implementation which create a new `SolrCore` (instead of 
`SyntheticSorlCore`) as a replacement.
   2. In `CoreContainer#reload`, it will attempt to load the `DocCollection` 
from ZK (via cluster state) of the core's collection, and perform various logic 
(index writer, replication) base on the result. However, for synthetic solr 
core, such collection does not really exist.
   
   # Solution
   Corresponding to the causes:
   1. Overload the `reload` method in `SyntheticSolrCore` , it is a bit hard to 
just call `super.reload` as it will require quite a bit of refactoring. 
Instead, we will just use a simplified (ignore all the write/indexing handling) 
version of `reload`.
   2. Introduce a `SolrCore#isSynthetic` method, which return false for all 
cores except from `SyntheticSolrCore`. Then in `CoreContainer#reload` make a 
check on such method before getting the `DocCollection` from ZK. For 
`SyntheticSolrCore`, it will get null `DocCollection` which is already being 
handled in existing `CoreContainer` logic
   
   
   # Concerns
   I have concerns on the scope of change in this PR, in particular we will 
need to modify existing core classes `SolrCore` and `CoreContainer`. Both need 
to be somehow aware of the `Synthetic` core, which is really not ideal. Another 
option is to refactor the code to break things down and then override the 
corresponding parts in `SyntheticSolrCore`, this could be quite a bit of 
refactoring and might even change more of the existing core classes (but then 
they will not be "synthetic core" aware anymore!)
   
   Any thoughts please? @dsmiley @noblepaul  🙏🏼 
   
   # Tests
   
   Added `TestCoordinatorRole#testCoreReload` to perform config update then 
followed by a core reload. Ensure that core reload returns success response 
code and query updates according to the config update.
   
   # Checklist
   
   Please review the following and check all that apply:
   
   - [x] I have reviewed the guidelines for [How to 
Contribute](https://github.com/apache/solr/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and my 
code conforms to the standards described there to the best of my ability.
   - [x] I have created a Jira issue and added the issue ID to my pull request 
title.
   - [ ] I have given Solr maintainers 
[access](https://help.github.com/en/articles/allowing-changes-to-a-pull-request-branch-created-from-a-fork)
 to contribute to my PR branch. (optional but recommended)
   - [x] I have developed this patch against the `main` branch.
   - [x] I have run `./gradlew check`.
   - [x] I have added tests for my changes.
   - [ ] I have added documentation for the [Reference 
Guide](https://github.com/apache/solr/tree/main/solr/solr-ref-guide)
   


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