Parsed document is not fully initialized until getFirstChild() is called
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         Key: XERCESJ-1147
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1147
     Project: Xerces2-J
        Type: Bug
    Versions: 2.8.0    
 Environment: java version "1.5.0_06"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_06-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_06-b05, mixed mode, sharing)

Saxon: saxonb8-7j
    Reporter: Libor Valenta


I have problems with Xerces bundled with JDK 1.5 as well as Xerces-J 2.8.0, I 
was usin XSLT 2.0 transformer Saxon 8.7 to access document produced by java 
extension. Problems go away when I call document.getFirstChild(); before 
returning document for the transformation, the side-effect of getFirstChild() 
makes me believe that there is something wrong with implementation of the 
Document. 

Here is simple code to demostrate the problem Test .java:

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

public class Test {

  // this will call test1() which DOES call getFirstChild() before document is 
returned
  static String XSL1 = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" +
          "<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform\"; 
version=\"2.0\" xmlns:test=\"Test\">\n" +
          "  <xsl:template match=\"/\">\n" +
          "    <xsl:copy-of select=\"test:test1()\"/>\n" +
          "  </xsl:template>\n" +
          "</xsl:stylesheet>";

  // this will call test2() which DOES NOT call getFirstChild() before document 
is returned
  static String XSL2 = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" +
          "<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform\"; 
version=\"2.0\" xmlns:test=\"Test\">\n" +
          "  <xsl:template match=\"/\">\n" +
          "    <xsl:copy-of select=\"test:test2()\"/>\n" +
          "  </xsl:template>\n" +
          "</xsl:stylesheet>";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    transform(XSL1);  // Result is: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><y/>
    transform(XSL2);  // Result is: 
  }

  private static void transform(String xsl) throws TransformerException {
    Transformer transformer = 
TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(new StreamSource(new 
StringReader(xsl)));
    StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
    transformer.transform(new StreamSource(new StringReader("<x/>")), new 
StreamResult(out));
    System.out.println("Result is: " + out);
  }

  public static Document test1() throws Exception {
    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = 
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document document = documentBuilder.parse(new InputSource(new 
StringReader("<y/>")));

    // next call has some side-effect that make things work, 
synchronizeChildren() ?
    // likely bug in com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom.DeferredDocumentImpl
    document.getFirstChild();

    return document;
  }

  public static Document test2() throws Exception {
    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = 
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
    Document document = documentBuilder.parse(new InputSource(new 
StringReader("<y/>")));
    return document;
  }
}

I do not know how Saxon is using the document, but whatever it does, it should 
behave same way for test1() and test2()

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