It does not indefinitely hang, I think the problem is, that the GC takes up all processor resources and nothing else runs any more. You should also enable the parallel GC. We had similar problems on the searching side, when the webserver suddenly stopped for about 20 minutes (!) and doing nothing more than garbage collecting (64bit JVM, Java 1.5.0_17, Slolaris). Changing the web container's GC to parallel helped:
-Xms4096M -Xmx8192M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -Xrs -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseLargePages Maybe add -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit One processor of this machine now always garbage collects :-), the other 15 are serving searches... Something other: >From the stack trace I can see usage of TrieRange. The OOM happened there (when converting the char[] to a String). When we do not need two field names "field" and "field#trie" (because of sorting) (hope we can fix the sorting some time, see the corresponding JIRA issue), it would be better to index all trie values into one field. For that, a simplier API using a TrieTokenStream (like SOLR-940 uses for Trie, but because of that Solr is not able to sort at the moment) for indexing could be supplied. This API could directly use the buffers in the Token class when creating the trie encoded fields. How works TrieRange for you? Are you happy, does searches work well with 30 mio docs, which precisionStep do you use? Uwe ----- Uwe Schindler H.-H.-Meier-Allee 63, D-28213 Bremen http://www.thetaphi.de eMail: u...@thetaphi.de > -----Original Message----- > From: mark harwood [mailto:markharw...@yahoo.co.uk] > Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2009 12:07 PM > To: java-user@lucene.apache.org > Subject: Re: A model for predicting indexing memory costs? > > > Thanks, Ian. > > I forgot to mention I tried that setting and it then seemed to hang > indefinitely. > I then switched back to a strategy of trying to minimise memory usage or > at least gain an understanding of how much memory would be required by my > application. > > Cheers > Mark > > > > ----- Original Message ---- > From: Ian Lea <ian....@gmail.com> > To: java-user@lucene.apache.org > Sent: Tuesday, 10 March, 2009 10:54:05 > Subject: Re: A model for predicting indexing memory costs? > > That's not the usual OOM message is it? java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC > overhead limit exceeded. > > Looks like you might be able to work round it with -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit > > http://java-monitor.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-54.html > http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/hotspot/gc/gc_tuning_6.html#par_gc > .oom > > > -- > Ian. > > > On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 10:45 AM, mark harwood <markharw...@yahoo.co.uk> > wrote: > > > >>>But... how come setting IW's RAM buffer doesn't prevent the OOMs? > > > > I've been setting the IndexWriter RAM buffer to 300 meg and giving the > JVM 1gig. > > > > Last run I gave the JVM 3 gig, with writer settings of RAM buffer=300 > meg, merge factor=20, term interval=8192, usecompound=false. All fields > are ANALYZED_NO_NORMS. > > Lucene version is a 2.9 build, JVM is Sun 64bit 1.6.0_07. > > > > This graphic shows timings for 100 consecutive write sessions, each > adding 30,000 documents, committing and then closing : > > http://tinyurl.com/anzcjw > > You can see the periodic merge costs and then a big spike towards the > end before it crashed. > > > > The crash details are here after adding ~3 million documents in 98 write > sessions: > > > > This batch index session added 3000 of 30000 docs : 10% complete > > Exception in thread "Thread-280" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead > limit exceeded > > at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Unknown Source) > > at java.lang.String..<init>(Unknown Source) > > at > org.apache.lucene.search.trie.TrieUtils.longToPrefixCoded(TrieUtils.java:1 > 48) > > at > org.apache.lucene.search.trie.TrieUtils.trieCodeLong(TrieUtils.java:302) > > at > test.LongTrieAnalyzer$LongTrieTokenStream.next(LongTrieAnalyzer.java:49) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.DocInverterPerField.processFields(DocInverterPerFi > eld.java:159) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.DocFieldConsumersPerField.processFields(DocFieldCo > nsumersPerField.java:36) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.DocFieldProcessorPerThread.processDocument(DocFiel > dProcessorPerThread.java:234) > > at > org.apache..lucene.index.DocumentsWriter.updateDocument(DocumentsWriter.ja > va:762) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.DocumentsWriter.addDocument(DocumentsWriter.java:7 > 40) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.addDocument(IndexWriter.java:2039) > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.addDocument(IndexWriter.java:2013) > > at test.IndexMarksFile$IndexingThread.run(IndexMarksFile.java:319) > > Exception in thread "Thread-281" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead > limit exceeded > > at org.apache.commons.csv.CharBuffer.toString(CharBuffer.java:177) > > at org.apache.commons.csv.CSVParser.getLine(CSVParser.java:242) > > at test.IndexMarksFile.getLuceneDocument(IndexMarksFile.java:272) > > at test.IndexMarksFile$IndexingThread.run(IndexMarksFile.java:314) > > Committing > > Closing > > Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: this writer > hit an OutOfMemoryError; cannot commit > > at > org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.prepareCommit(IndexWriter.java:3569) > > at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.commit(IndexWriter.java:3660) > > at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter..commit(IndexWriter.java:3634) > > at test.IndexMarksFile.run(IndexMarksFile.java:176) > > at test.IndexMarksFile.main(IndexMarksFile.java:101) > > at test.MultiIndexAndRun.main(MultiIndexAndRun.java:49) > > > > > > For each write session I have a single writer, and 2 indexing threads > adding documents through this writer. There are no updates/deletes - only > adds. When both indexing threads complete the primary thread commits and > closes the writer. > > I then open a searcher run some search benchmarks, close the searcher > and start another write session. > > The documents have ~12 fields and are all the same size so I don't think > this OOM is down to rogue data. Each field has 100 near-unique tokens. > > > > The files on disk after the crash are as follows: > > 1930004059 Mar 9 13:32 _106.fdt > > 2731084 Mar 9 13:32 _106.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 13:30 _106.fnm > > 1190042394 Mar 9 13:39 _106.frq > > 814748995 Mar 9 13:39 _106.prx > > 16512596 Mar 9 13:39 _106.tii > > 1151364311 Mar 9 13:39 _106.tis > > 1949444533 Mar 9 14:53 _139.fdt > > 2758580 Mar 9 14:53 _139.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 14:51 _139.fnm > > 1202044423 Mar 9 15:00 _139.frq > > 822954002 Mar 9 15:00 _139.prx > > 16629104 Mar 9 15:00 _139.tii > > 1159392207 Mar 9 15:00 _139.tis > > 1930102055 Mar 9 16:15 _16c.fdt > > 2731084 Mar 9 16:15 _16c.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 16:13 _16c.fnm > > 1190090014 Mar 9 16:22 _16c.frq > > 814763781 Mar 9 16:22 _16c.prx > > 16514967 Mar 9 16:22 _16c.tii > > 1151524173 Mar 9 16:22 _16c.tis > > 1928053697 Mar 9 17:52 _19e.fdt > > 2728260 Mar 9 17:52 _19e.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 17:46 _19e.fnm > > 1188837093 Mar 9 18:08 _19e.frq > > 813915820 Mar 9 18:08 _19e.prx > > 16501902 Mar 9 18:08 _19e.tii > > 1150623773 Mar 9 18:08 _19e.tis > > 1951474247 Mar 9 20:22 _1cj.fdt > > 2761396 Mar 9 20:22 _1cj.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 20:18 _1cj.fnm > > 1203285781 Mar 9 20:39 _1cj.frq > > 823797656 Mar 9 20:39 _1cj.prx > > 16639997 Mar 9 20:39 _1cj.tii > > 1160143978 Mar 9 20:39 _1cj.tis > > 1929978366 Mar 10 01:02 _1fm.fdt > > 2731060 Mar 10 01:02 _1fm.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 00:43 _1fm.fnm > > 1190031780 Mar 10 02:36 _1fm.frq > > 814741146 Mar 10 02:36 _1fm.prx > > 16513189 Mar 10 02:36 _1fm.tii > > 1151399139 Mar 10 02:36 _1fm.tis > > 189073186 Mar 10 01:51 _1ft.fdt > > 267556 Mar 10 01:51 _1ft.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 01:50 _1ft.fnm > > 110750150 Mar 10 02:04 _1ft.frq > > 79818488 Mar 10 02:04 _1ft.prx > > 2326691 Mar 10 02:04 _1ft.tii > > 165932844 Mar 10 02:04 _1ft.tis > > 212500024 Mar 10 03:16 _1g5.fdt > > 300684 Mar 10 03:16 _1g5.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 03:16 _1g5.fnm > > 125179984 Mar 10 03:28 _1g5.frq > > 89703062 Mar 10 03:28 _1g5.prx > > 2594360 Mar 10 03:28 _1g5.tii > > 184495760 Mar 10 03:28 _1g5.tis > > 64323505 Mar 10 04:09 _1gc.fdt > > 91020 Mar 10 04:09 _1gc.fdx > > 105283820 Mar 10 04:48 _1gf.fdt > > 148988 Mar 10 04:48 _1gf.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.fnm > > 1491 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.nrm > > 2388 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.prx > > 254 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.tii > > 15761 Mar 10 04:09 _1gf.tis > > 191035191 Mar 10 04:09 _1gg.fdt > > 270332 Mar 10 04:09 _1gg.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 04:09 _1gg.fnm > > 111958741 Mar 10 04:24 _1gg.frq > > 80645411 Mar 10 04:24 _1gg.prx > > 2349153 Mar 10 04:24 _1gg.tii > > 167494232 Mar 10 04:24 _1gg.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh.fnm > > 10223275 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh..nrm > > 9056546 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh.prx > > 329012 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh.tii > > 23846511 Mar 10 04:20 _1gh.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.fnm > > 10221888 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.nrm > > 9054280 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.prx > > 328980 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.tii > > 23843209 Mar 10 04:28 _1gi.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.fnm > > 10222776 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.nrm > > 9054943 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.prx > > 329060 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.tii > > 23849395 Mar 10 04:35 _1gj.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.fnm > > 10220381 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.nrm > > 9052810 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.prx > > 329029 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.tii > > 23845373 Mar 10 04:42 _1gk.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.fnm > > 9274170 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.nrm > > 8226681 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.prx > > 303327 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.tii > > 21996826 Mar 10 04:48 _1gl.tis > > 22418126 Mar 10 04:58 _1gm.fdt > > 31732 Mar 10 04:58 _1gm.fdx > > 175 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.fnm > > 10216672 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.nrm > > 9049487 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.prx > > 328813 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.tii > > 23829627 Mar 10 04:57 _1gm.tis > > 175 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.fnm > > 392014 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.frq > > 4 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.nrm > > 415225 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.prx > > 24695 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.tii > > 1816750 Mar 10 04:58 _1gn.tis > > 683 Mar 10 04:58 segments_7t > > 20 Mar 10 04:58 segments.gen > > 1935727800 Mar 9 11:17 _u1.fdt > > 2739180 Mar 9 11:17 _u1.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 11:15 _u1.fnm > > 1193583522 Mar 9 11:25 _u1.frq > > 817164507 Mar 9 11:25 _u1.prx > > 16547464 Mar 9 11:25 _u1..tii > > 1153764013 Mar 9 11:25 _u1.tis > > 1949493315 Mar 9 12:21 _x3.fdt > > 2758580 Mar 9 12:21 _x3.fdx > > 175 Mar 9 12:18 _x3.fnm > > 1202068425 Mar 9 12:29 _x3.frq > > 822963200 Mar 9 12:29 _x3.prx > > 16629485 Mar 9 12:29 _x3.tii > > 1159419149 Mar 9 12:29 _x3.tis > > > > > > Any ideas? I'm out of settings to tweak here. > > > > Cheers, > > Mark > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message ---- > > From: Michael McCandless <luc...@mikemccandless.com> > > To: java-user@lucene.apache.org > > Sent: Tuesday, 10 March, 2009 0:01:30 > > Subject: Re: A model for predicting indexing memory costs? > > > > > > mark harwood wrote: > > > >> > >> I've been building a large index (hundreds of millions) with mainly > structured data which consists of several fields with mostly unique > values. > >> I've been hitting out of memory issues when doing periodic > commits/closes which I suspect is down to the sheer number of terms. > >> > >> I set the IndexWriter..setTermIndexInterval to 8 times the normal size > of 128 (an intervalof 1024) which delayed the onset of the issue but still > failed. > > > > I think that setting won't change how much RAM is used when writing. > > > >> I'd like to get a little more scientific about what to set here rather > than simply experimenting with settings and hoping it doesn't fail again. > >> > >> Does anyone have a decent model worked out for how much memory is > consumed at peak? I'm guessing the contributing factors are: > >> > >> * Numbers of fields > >> * Numbers of unique terms per field > >> * Numbers of segments? > > > > Number of net unique terms (across all fields) is a big driver, but also > net number of term occurrences, and how many docs. Lots of tiny docs take > more RAM than fewer large docs, when # occurrences are equal. > > > > But... how come setting IW's RAM buffer doesn't prevent the OOMs? IW > should simply flush when it's used that much RAM. > > > > I don't think number of segments is a factor. > > > > Though mergeFactor is, since during merging the SegmentMerger holds > SegmentReaders open, and int[] maps (if there are any deletes) for each > segment. Do you have a large merge taking place when you hit the OOMs? > > > > Mike > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache.org > > For additional commands, e-mail: java-user-h...@lucene.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache..org > > For additional commands, e-mail: java-user-h...@lucene.apache.org > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: java-user-h...@lucene.apache.org > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: java-user-h...@lucene.apache.org --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: java-user-h...@lucene.apache.org
