Hi Scott, This is copy on write. It works best when modifications are infrequent compared to access. e.g. connecting to a jms topic (modification) and broadcasting messages to the connections (iteration).
Dain's version would copy on every message, rather than only when a client connects/disconnects. According to the java language spec synchronized(clients) { ... clients=copy; } clients is an expression re-evaluated before entry into the block. Once clients is replaced with the copied object another thread is elected to run. Any other waiting threads go back to sleep, waiting on the new version of clients. Any current iterations effectively use a "snapshot" of clients from before the modification so don't need to synchronize (it will never be modified). But, this means the pattern cannot be used when access and modification need to see the same version. It also means you cannot use iterator.remove() Regards, Adrian
From: "Scott M Stark" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: [JBoss-dev] Why are we using this bogus construct Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 09:20:53 -0800 I have seen this usage construct in a few places in the code and it makes no sense to me: class X { HashMap clients = new HashMap(); public void someMethod() { synchronized(clients) { HashMap m = new HashMap(clients); m.put(dc, cq); clients=m; } ... } public void someOtherMethod() { Iterator i = clients.keySet().iterator(); while( i.hasNext() ) { ... } } } The unsynchronized clients HashMap is synchronized and copied when modified and accessed without synchronization in other contexts. This is not thread safe for the accesses and makes for very expensive updates. Why isn't the HashMap simply synchronized and used without copying? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Scott Stark Chief Technology Officer JBoss Group, LLC xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------- This SF.NET email is sponsored by: FREE SSL Guide from Thawte are you planning your Web Server Security? Click here to get a FREE Thawte SSL guide and find the answers to all your SSL security issues. http://ads.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/redirect.pl?thaw0026en _______________________________________________ Jboss-development mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/jboss-development
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