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From: PlusNews <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Aug 17, 2011 at 1:33 PM
Subject: HIV/AIDS: "Worrying" drop in global spending
To: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>


HIV/AIDS: "Worrying" drop in global spending

NAIROBI, 17 August 2011 (PLUSNEWS) - nternational funding for HIV fell
by 10 percent in 2010 from the previous year, according to the Kaiser
Family Foundation and UNAIDS; activists worry that a continued
reduction will undermine progress in global HIV prevention and
treatment efforts.

 In their annual report [
http://www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/7347-07.pdf ] on international
assistance for HIV/AIDS in low- and middle- income countries, the two
organizations report that funding fell from US$7.6 billion in 2009 to
$6.9 million in 2010. This is the first time funding has dropped in
more than a decade of tracking HIV/AIDS spending; between 2002 and
2008, spending rose more than six-fold before levelling off in 2009.

 "The slowdown in spending is worrying because it comes at a time when
treatment as prevention [
http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=93251 ] has been proposed
to curb HIV infections, which will require heavy investment," said
James Kamau, coordinator of the Kenya Treatment Access Movement.

 The report's authors attribute the drop to reductions in development
assistance, currency exchange fluctuations and a slowdown in the pace
of disbursements from the US government. Seven of 15 governments
surveyed - Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden
and the US - reported a year-on-year drop in their disbursements as
measured in their own currencies.

 "The US experienced a slower rate of disbursement in 2010 compared to
the prior year, from $4.4 billion in 2009 to $3.7 billion in 2010,
despite US enacted levels holding steady," the report states. "The
slowdown occurred as a result of additional requirements put in place
by Congress in 2008 during reauthorization of the PEPFAR [the
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief]."

 Despite the slower pace in spending, the US remained the largest
donor in the world, accounting for an estimated 54.2 percent of
disbursements by governments, followed by the UK at 13 percent, France
at 5.8 percent and the Netherlands at 5.1 percent. Germany and Denmark
contributed 4.5 percent and 2.5 percent respectively.

 "We recognize that the US is experiencing economic difficulties and
so are other major donors; Japan, for instance, was a major donor to
the Global Fund [to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria] but has had
a major natural disaster so needs to divert funds there," Kamau added.
"It is therefore time to get our own governments moving to fund their
epidemics...PEPFAR is an emergency plan, and not intended to last for
ever."

 Kamau stressed that African governments needed to abide by the 2001
Abuja Declaration [ http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=89992
], whereby they committed to spend at least 15 percent of their
national budgets on health.

 kr/mw

[END]

This report online: http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=93521



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