Tribalizing Things Will Take Our Young Nation Nowhere
"I am convinced that the continuing talk on perceived tribalism will
take us to an absolute nowhere but only to promote tribal hatred."
18 August 2011

John Adoor Deng,
Australia

GURTONG - Many among you will agree with me that social life setup in
Africa is much glued up in the notion of tribes. The people that you
relate with in most part of your life time are your tribesmen and
women, and as a young child you only grew among your tribal people,
speaking the very same language, dance the same tune; eat the same
type of food, and more importantly share the same environment.
Scientifically and anthropologically, one world view is shaped by this
knowledge-ability.

Thus, it is not a surprise to hear the utterances of this world view
being penetrated into the system of governance in the country. As
government makes decisions presumably base on merit and connection
such as the appointment of officials, people of such world view would
start speculating after seeing none of their tribe’ person appointed,
that the appointment was tribalistic. The question would be: who is
tribalistic here? It is the one thinking that his or her tribesmen
must be appointed? Or one who appointed people with which to him is
based on merit?  Obviously, the tribalistic person is one that thinks
that any appointment must come around his or her proximity.

The government in both developed and developing countries will never
work that way. The government will never be based on tribes; it is
actually a tribeless institution that is guided both by conventional
laws and international practice. This is contrary with how our people
in South Sudan think, in fact majority of people have developed
uninformed concept of tribalism. They criticise any steps that our
wise President, His Excellency General Salva Kiir Mayardit took. Some
went as far as saying that the appointments he makes are tribally
guided. To me it is an absolute lie.

President has numerous advisors plus his very wisdom. With this rich
stance, how and where can tribalism come in? After all, when capable
Dinka person is appointed as Kiir is naturally a Dinka, does that
constitute tribalism?  How do you separate capabilities and ability to
do things with the so-called tribal appointment?

This will take me to shed light on the notion of majority versus
minority. Of course in every country in Africa, there are majority
tribes and minor tribes. In Kenya, Kikuyu is the majority tribe
followed by Luos. In South Sudan, Dinka is the majority tribe followed
by the Nuer and the rests are minorities. It is these set up that some
times precipitate the talks of tribalism.

However, Dr Garang once said, “There is nobody’s majority and
minority…” he was basically right to say that, indeed there are no
such things as majority tribes in government. The notion of majority
that people talk about in government is of the parties. Example in
South Sudan, SPLM is a majority party. It can win election by high
margin or passed laws unanimously. Parties recruit members’ base on
their policies and vision. A minority party is one that lacks vision
or poor in selling its polices and vision to the masses.

If at all there is tribalism in South Sudan, where does it come from?
And who is being tribalised against? What goes around comes around,
there are always voices of complaints from minority groups. These
groups think that they are left out in the government or their numbers
do not match with others. Of course there may be some elements of
truth in this but over all if complain come from Kuku, for example,
that their numbers do not match with Nuer, how can that  be possible?

How, many counties are in Nuer land compared with Kuku? How many
constituencies in Kuku land vs Nuer? How many States in South Sudan
are Nuer situated then Kuku? Arithmetically, the match will never work
and if this is the talk about tribalism then it is baseless and must
not be encouraged.

Finally dear readers, I am convinced that the continuing talk on
perceived tribalism will take us to an absolute nowhere but only to
promote tribal hatred. Let us allow the government of the day to stoke
its ministries with whoever it believes fit the criteria. Let us be
nationalist that look at capabilities. I have no problem with most
Anuak MPs being made ministers as long as they are capable to
articulate development in their respective ministries.




The author is John Adoor Deng, a post graduate student studying
Masters in Public Relations at the University of Southern Queensland.


Posted in: Opinions

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