A fair judgement.
rgds
roopa

--- On Fri, 13/6/08, Gladson Dungdung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

From: Gladson Dungdung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [ =>> Jharkhand <<= ] HC dismisses plea against Tribal Christians' ST 
status
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Friday, 13 June, 2008, 4:14 PM










HC dismisses plea against Tribal Christians' ST status






Pioneer News Service | Ranchi


The Jharkhand High Court on Thursday rejected the petitioners' plea that 
challenged the continuation of reservation and other privilege to Tribals who 
have converted to Christianity and other religions.





In 2002, petitioner Karpara Hansda and wife of Sangram Besra had filed a PIL, 
followed by another writ by Baliram Marandi, in which they sought to debar 
Tribals converted to Christianity and other religions from availing the 
reservation and other benefits that are extended to all members of Scheduled 
Tribes as per the Constitution.





Karpara Hansda contended that just as Scheduled Castes or Dalit Christians are 
denied reservations and other benefits and protections on conversion from 
Hinduism to another religion, so also should tribals who convert to 
Christianity should be denied such benefits and protections.





The petitioner further tried to show that on conversion the converted tribals 
no longer adhere to many of their former traditions and culture and the 
difference is "in black and white", and since there is this loss or negation of 
culture and tradition they should no longer be regarded as Scheduled Tribes and 
hence they should not be given those benefits.





Meanwhile, this year an intervener petition was also filed by Christopher 
Kispotta, a Christian and PC Murmu, a traditional faith person, opposing the 
contentions and prayers of the petitioners that converted Tribals are no longer 
members of Scheduled Tribes and hence no longer entitled to protections and 
benefits.





The intervener petitioners on their petition submitted that Article 366 of the 
Constitution specifies Scheduled Tribes from existing tribes, which is that it 
builds on existing primordial identities of the tribes.





The interveners also cited definitions of Tribals and indigenous peoples as 
defined in international legal texts such as the International Labour 
Organisation Convention 107 and a certain World Bank document, which 
comprehensively account for these communities. They also submitted that to deny 
converted Tribals ST status and benefits merely on change of religion to 
Christianity would be racist.





Advocate for petitioner NK Sahani, Government's counsel Sumeet Gadodia and 
interveners' lawyer Ratnaker Bhengra made brief arguments.





The Division Bench of Acting Chief Justice MY Eqbal and Justice DK Sinha after 
hearing the arguments, and after referring to the 2004 Supreme Court judgement 
in State of Kerela verses Chandramohanan which lays down, "... as a broad 
proposition of law it cannot be accepted that merely by change of religion a 
person ceases to be a member of the Scheduled Tribe,...", rejected the 
contentions and prayers of the petitioners and dismissed the writs.
http://www.dailypio neer.com/ indexn12. asp?main_ variable= 
RANCHI&file_name=Ranchi2% 2Etxt&counter_img= 2

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