1. blunder  ned not adject "The biggest" however Orissa was the first lingistic 
State created by British 0n 1.4.1936.

>   2. People were and are from linguitic entities as Tamilians and Bengalis 
> which does not prevent them as infeior national than any other  Indian and it 
> is not the cause of the fissiparious tendencies  which started long back- 
> probably 7th division was 0n 15.8.1947 on the basis of religion(after 
> Afganista, Burma,  Ceylone etc).
>
>   3. Not always te Politicians found a new way out to create more 
> opportunities for them by creating more States wChief Minister downwards and 
> bureaucrats/ Governors proliferating eating into the exchequer as many of the 
> smaller states like Haryana, Punjab,Kerala have prospered after formation.
>
>   4. If the demands for separation and division of States would be endless 
> make India unitary but you cannot give it to some languages and avoid some. 
> The division of Assam to smaller States had other bearings more important 
> than the langiages and is well known which I would like to avoid discussiong 
> as it would again lead to the dimunition of Hindus/orinal inhabitants' 
> numbers by invasion of newer religions.
>
>   5. In a democratic country you cannot say that this is a very unhealthy 
> trend for the Country as a whole, till regional balance in economic growth is 
> achieved.>
>   6. Why zones and which zones... can you think forst for US form of 
> presidential system(and there are also 50 states?).

Dr. Dhanakar Thakur
>


On Sun, 22 Jun 2008 S kumar wrote :
>1. The biggest blunder committed by Nehru was the Linguistic Division of the 
>States under Sardar KM Panikkar's Commission, after the fasting to death of 
>Potti Sriramulu and Andhra separated from Madras State.
>
>   2. People started thinking as linguitic entities as Tamilians and Bengalis 
> rather than Indians and the fissiparious tendencies started.
>
>   3. The Politicians found a new way out to create more opportunities for 
> them by creating more States wChief Minister downwards and bureaucrats/ 
> Governors proliferating eating into the exchequer.
>
>   4. The demands for separation and division of States would be endless. This 
> started mainly after the division of Assam to smaller States and now many 
> others have started agitating.
>
>   5.This is a very unhealthy trend for the Country as a whole, though 
> Politicians encourage such a splitting creating more opportunities for them 
> to hold important postions CM downwards.
>
>   6. The Country would do well with the whole Country divided to five zones 
> with smaller States ruled by administrators. But who will bell the cat?
>
>
>Jharkhand News <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
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>  Jharkhand.News
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>          Gorkhaland triggers fresh debate over smaller states
>
>   The resurgence of a movement for a separate state of Gorkhaland carved out 
> of West Bengal has revived the debate within political parties on smaller 
> states. In the absence of unanimity, each political party has worked out its 
> own logic for supporting or resisting demands for smaller — or not-so-small — 
> states.
>
>   The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) favours splitting up states, barring a 
> few, for better governance while the Congress party prefers not to have a 
> fixed position on the issue.
>
>   The Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) is against smaller states per 
> se. The Communist Party of India (CPI), however, is all for them — but not in 
> the case of every state.
>
>   At the end, for political parties, it is a matter of political expediency, 
> says political analyst G.V.L. Narasimha Rao.
>
>   The BJP actively campaigned for the new state of Jharkhand because it led 
> to, as was widely known, curbing the influence of the Rashtriya Janata Dal 
> (RJD) of Lalu Prasad who held sway in Bihar.
>
>   "The BJP supported the Jharkhand movement to expand their political 
> influence. But the BJP would resist any move to split up Gujarat where it is 
> so powerful," Rao told IANS.
>
>   Senior Congress leader M. Veerappa Moily added: "There is no point 
> recklessly dividing states for political expediency. The Congress does not 
> have an ideological stand on the issue."
>
>   But for all practical purposes, the Congress is against the creation of any 
> more smaller states though many within its own ranks are supporting the 
> separation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh state.
>
>   "Reckless division of states will have a cascading effect and states may 
> eventually end up being divided along caste lines," Moily warned.
>
>   The only ground for slicing up states, according to Moily, could be 
> administrative convenience. But there is no consensus on how big or small a 
> state should be for administrative convenience.
>
>   The CPI-M is fighting the Gorkhaland movement tooth and nail. Splitting 
> West Bengal would mean the party losing an area of its present influence and 
> administrative jurisdiction.
>
>   CPI-M leaders, however, couch their opposition to Gorkhaland in a different 
> language.
>
>   "Creating smaller states on the issue of development would mean undermining 
> linguistic considerations. Similarly, new states formed on the basis of 
> ethnic considerations would mean undermining the economic and administrative 
> viability," said CPI-M central committee member Nilotpal Basu.
>
>   Clearly, political India has no single mind on whether smaller states are 
> good for the country.
>
>   The Gorkhaland movement in the 1980s turned violent amid charges by the 
> Marxists that the Congress was secretly backing the Gorkhas so as to 
> undermine the CPI-M in West Bengal. Its advocates say they are not satisfied 
> with the limited autonomy granted to them.
>
>   A separate Gorkhaland would be made up mainly of the hilly parts of 
> northern West Bengal, close to Nepal. Its capital would be Darjeeling, a 
> tourist paradise.
>
>   The campaign for Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh had the strong backing of the 
> tribals, who felt they were not getting their due from the plainspeople.
>
>   Those clamouring for Uttarakhand — also mainly a hilly region and home to 
> many tourist and Hindu pilgrimage centres — wanted to get out of the clutches 
> of the mammoth Uttar Pradesh.
>
>   In 2000, all three states — Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand — were 
> carved respectively out of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.
>
>   That success only emboldened the feelings of those who say they too need 
> separate states.
>
>   Both the central and Maharashtra governments are contending with the demand 
> for a separate state of Vidarbha, constituting the eastern region of 
> Maharashtra with Nagpur as the capital. "The BJP supports Vidarbha because it 
> is strong in this part of Maharashtra," said analyst Rao.
>
>   Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) leader Mayawati has indicated that Uttar Pradesh, 
> India's most populous state of which she is chief minister, could be broken 
> into three states — Poorvanchal, Bundelkhand and Harit Pradesh.
>
>   At one time, PMK chief S. Ramadoss had called for a separate state in 
> northern Tamil Nadu where his Vanniar community is numerically strong. The 
> DMK and the AIADMK do not want Tamil Nadu to be broken up.
>
>   Demands have also been made to separate the Jammu region from Jammu and 
> Kashmir and Coorg from Karnataka.
>
>   Between 1947 and 1950, the princely states that existed during the British 
> Raj were politically integrated into the Indian union. Most were merged with 
> existing provinces.
>
>   In 1956, the states reorganisation commission appointed by then prime 
> minister Jawaharlal Nehru reorganised the boundaries of Indian states along 
> linguistic lines following mass protests in many parts of India.
>
>   After toying with the idea of a second states reorganisation commission, 
> the ruling Congress has junked it. According to Moily, none of the partners 
> of the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) are for it.
>
>   But that does not mean the demand for new states will go away. If Telangana 
> comes up, it would be made up of 10 Andhra Pradesh districts. It is a good 
> case in point.
>
>   Last month, the movement for a separate state of Telangana suffered a 
> setback when the Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) lost out to the Congress and 
> the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), both of which are not for a break-up of Andhra 
> Pradesh, in by-elections to four Lok Sabha and 18 assembly seats.
>
>   The TRS MPs and MLAs had forced these elections after quitting their seats 
> to protest the Congress' dithering over a separate Telangana. But despite the 
> electoral drubbing, the TRS has vowed not to give up the demand. And many in 
> the Congress and the TDP agree with TRS.
>
>   
> thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/gorkhaland-triggers-fresh-debate-over-smaller-states_10061785.html
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