rreddy-22 commented on code in PR #13443: URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/13443#discussion_r1164908509
########## group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/assignor/ServerSideStickyRangeAssignor.java: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor; + +import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.HashSet; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Set; + +import static java.lang.Math.min; + +/** + * <p>The Server Side Sticky Range Assignor inherits properties of both the range assignor and the sticky assignor. + * Properties are :- + * <ul> + * <li> 1) Each consumer must get at least one partition per topic that it is subscribed to whenever the number of consumers is + * less than or equal to the number of partitions for that topic. (Range) </li> + * <li> 2) Partitions should be assigned to consumers in a way that facilitates join operations where required. (Range) </li> + * This can only be done if the topics are co-partitioned in the first place + * Co-partitioned:- + * Two streams are co-partitioned if the following conditions are met:- + * ->The keys must have the same schemas + * ->The topics involved must have the same number of partitions + * <li> 3) Consumers should retain as much as their previous assignment as possible. (Sticky) </li> + * </ul> + * </p> + * + * <p>The algorithm works mainly in 5 steps described below + * <ul> + * <li> 1) Get a map of the consumersPerTopic created using the member subscriptions.</li> + * <li> 2) Get a list of consumers (potentiallyUnfilled) that have not met the minimum required quota for assignment AND + * get a list of sticky partitions that we want to retain in the new assignment.</li> + * <li> 3) Add consumers from potentiallyUnfilled to Unfilled if they haven't met the total required quota = minQuota + (if necessary) extraPartition </li> + * <li> 4) Get a list of available partitions by calculating the difference between total partitions and assigned sticky partitions </li> + * <li> 5) Iterate through unfilled consumers and assign partitions from available partitions </li> + * </ul> + * </p> + * + */ +public class ServerSideStickyRangeAssignor implements PartitionAssignor { + + public static final String RANGE_ASSIGNOR_NAME = "range"; + + @Override + public String name() { + return RANGE_ASSIGNOR_NAME; + } + + private static <K, V> void putList(Map<K, List<V>> map, K key, V value) { + List<V> list = map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()); + list.add(value); + } + + private static <K, V> void putSet(Map<K, Set<V>> map, K key, V value) { + Set<V> set = map.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new HashSet<>()); + set.add(value); + } + + static class Pair<T, U> { + private final T first; + private final U second; + + public Pair(T first, U second) { + this.first = first; + this.second = second; + } + + public T getFirst() { + return first; + } + + public U getSecond() { + return second; + } + + @Override + public String toString() { + return "(" + first + ", " + second + ")"; + } + } + + // Returns a map of the list of consumers per Topic (keyed by topicId) + private Map<Uuid, List<String>> consumersPerTopic(AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec) { + Map<Uuid, List<String>> mapTopicsToConsumers = new HashMap<>(); + Map<String, AssignmentMemberSpec> membersData = assignmentSpec.members; + + for (Map.Entry<String, AssignmentMemberSpec> memberEntry : membersData.entrySet()) { + String memberId = memberEntry.getKey(); + AssignmentMemberSpec memberMetadata = memberEntry.getValue(); + Collection<Uuid> topics = memberMetadata.subscribedTopics; + for (Uuid topicId: topics) { + putList(mapTopicsToConsumers, topicId, memberId); + } + } + return mapTopicsToConsumers; + } + + private Map<Uuid, List<Integer>> getAvailablePartitionsPerTopic(AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec, Map<Uuid, Set<Integer>> assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic) { + Map<Uuid, List<Integer>> availablePartitionsPerTopic = new HashMap<>(); + Map<Uuid, AssignmentTopicMetadata> topicsMetadata = assignmentSpec.topics; + + for (Map.Entry<Uuid, AssignmentTopicMetadata> topicMetadataEntry : topicsMetadata.entrySet()) { + Uuid topicId = topicMetadataEntry.getKey(); + ArrayList<Integer> availablePartitionsForTopic = new ArrayList<>(); + int numPartitions = topicsMetadata.get(topicId).numPartitions; + // since the loop iterates from 0 to n, the partitions will be in ascending order within the list of available partitions per topic + Set<Integer> assignedStickyPartitionsForTopic = assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic.getOrDefault(topicId, new HashSet<>()); + for (int i = 0; i < numPartitions; i++) { + if (!assignedStickyPartitionsForTopic.contains(i)) { + availablePartitionsForTopic.add(i); + } + } + availablePartitionsPerTopic.put(topicId, availablePartitionsForTopic); + } + return availablePartitionsPerTopic; + } + + @Override + public GroupAssignment assign(AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec) throws PartitionAssignorException { + Map<String, Map<Uuid, Set<Integer>>> membersWithNewAssignmentPerTopic = new HashMap<>(); + // Step 1 + Map<Uuid, List<String>> consumersPerTopic = consumersPerTopic(assignmentSpec); + // Step 2 + Map<Uuid, List<Pair<String, Integer>>> unfilledConsumersPerTopic = new HashMap<>(); + Map<Uuid, Set<Integer>> assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic = new HashMap<>(); + + for (Map.Entry<Uuid, List<String>> topicEntry : consumersPerTopic.entrySet()) { + Uuid topicId = topicEntry.getKey(); + // For each topic we have a temporary list of consumers stored in potentiallyUnfilledConsumers. + // The list is populated with consumers that satisfy one of the two conditions :- + // 1) Consumers that have the minimum required number of partitions .i.e numPartitionsPerConsumer BUT they could be assigned an extra partition later on. + // In this case we add the consumer to the unfilled consumers map iff an extra partition needs to be assigned to it. + // 2) Consumers that don't have the minimum required partitions, so irrespective of whether they get an extra partition or not they get added to the unfilled map later. + List<Pair<String, Integer>> potentiallyUnfilledConsumers = new ArrayList<>(); + List<String> consumersForTopic = topicEntry.getValue(); + + AssignmentTopicMetadata topicData = assignmentSpec.topics.get(topicId); + int numPartitionsForTopic = topicData.numPartitions; + // Initially, minRequiredQuota is the minimum number of partitions that each consumer should get i.e numPartitionsPerConsumer. + // Idle consumers case :- The numConsumers subscribed to a topic is greater than numPartitions. In such cases, all consumers get assigned via the "extra partitions" logic since min = 0. + int minRequiredQuota = numPartitionsForTopic / consumersForTopic.size(); + // Each consumer can get only one extra partition per topic after receiving the minimum quota = numPartitionsPerConsumer + int numConsumersWithExtraPartition = numPartitionsForTopic % consumersForTopic.size(); + + for (String memberId: consumersForTopic) { + + // Convert the set to a list first and sort the partitions in numeric order since we want the same partition numbers from each topic + // to go to the same consumer in case of co-partitioned topics. + Set<Integer> currentAssignmentSetForTopic = assignmentSpec.members.get(memberId).currentAssignmentPerTopic.getOrDefault(topicId, new HashSet<>()); + // Size of the older assignment, this will be 0 when assign is called for the first time. + // The older assignment is required when a reassignment occurs to ensure stickiness. + int currentAssignmentSize = currentAssignmentSetForTopic.size(); + List<Integer> currentAssignmentListForTopic = new ArrayList<>(currentAssignmentSetForTopic); + + // If there are previously assigned partitions present, we want to retain them. + if (currentAssignmentSize > 0) { + // We either need to retain currentSize number of partitions when currentSize < required OR required number of partitions otherwise. + int retainedPartitionsCount = min(currentAssignmentSize, minRequiredQuota); + Collections.sort(currentAssignmentListForTopic); + for (int i = 0; i < retainedPartitionsCount; i++) { + putSet(assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic, topicId, currentAssignmentListForTopic.get(i)); + membersWithNewAssignmentPerTopic.computeIfAbsent(memberId, k -> new HashMap<>()).computeIfAbsent(topicId, k -> new HashSet<>()).add(currentAssignmentListForTopic.get(i)); + } + } + + // Number of partitions left to reach the minRequiredQuota. + int remaining = minRequiredQuota - currentAssignmentSize; + + // There are 3 cases w.r.t value of remaining + // 1) remaining < 0 this means that the consumer has more than the min required amount. + // It could have an extra partition, so we check for that. + if (remaining < 0 && numConsumersWithExtraPartition > 0) { + // In order to remain as sticky as possible, since the order of members can be different, we want the consumers that already had extra + // partitions to retain them if it's still required, instead of assigning the extras to the first few consumers directly. + // Ex:- If two consumers out of 3 are supposed to get an extra partition and currently 1 of them already has the extra, we want this consumer + // to retain it first and later if we have partitions left they will be assigned to the first few consumers and the unfilled map is updated + numConsumersWithExtraPartition--; + // Since we already added the minimumRequiredQuota of partitions in the previous step (until minReq - 1), we just need to + // add the extra partition which will be present at the index right after min quota is satisfied. + putSet(assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic, topicId, currentAssignmentListForTopic.get(minRequiredQuota)); + membersWithNewAssignmentPerTopic.computeIfAbsent(memberId, k -> new HashMap<>()).computeIfAbsent(topicId, k -> new HashSet<>()).add(currentAssignmentListForTopic.get(minRequiredQuota)); + } else { + // 3) If remaining = 0 it has min req partitions but there is scope for getting an extra partition later on, so it is a potentialUnfilledConsumer. + // 4) If remaining > 0 it doesn't even have the min required partitions, and it definitely is unfilled so it should be added to potentialUnfilledConsumers. + Pair<String, Integer> newPair = new Pair<>(memberId, remaining); + potentiallyUnfilledConsumers.add(newPair); + } + } + + // Step 3 + // Iterate through potentially unfilled consumers and if remaining > 0 after considering the extra partitions assignment, add to the unfilled list. + for (Pair<String, Integer> pair : potentiallyUnfilledConsumers) { + String memberId = pair.getFirst(); + Integer remaining = pair.getSecond(); + if (numConsumersWithExtraPartition > 0) { + remaining++; + numConsumersWithExtraPartition--; + } + if (remaining > 0) { + Pair<String, Integer> newPair = new Pair<>(memberId, remaining); + putList(unfilledConsumersPerTopic, topicId, newPair); + } + } + } + + // Step 4 + // Find the difference between the total partitions per topic and the already assigned sticky partitions for the topic to get available partitions. + Map<Uuid, List<Integer>> availablePartitionsPerTopic = getAvailablePartitionsPerTopic(assignmentSpec, assignedStickyPartitionsPerTopic); + + // Step 5 + // Iterate through the unfilled consumers list and assign remaining number of partitions from the availablePartitions list + for (Map.Entry<Uuid, List<Pair<String, Integer>>> unfilledEntry : unfilledConsumersPerTopic.entrySet()) { + Uuid topicId = unfilledEntry.getKey(); + List<Pair<String, Integer>> unfilledConsumersForTopic = unfilledEntry.getValue(); + int newStartPointer = 0; + for (Pair<String, Integer> stringIntegerPair : unfilledConsumersForTopic) { + String memberId = stringIntegerPair.getFirst(); + int remaining = stringIntegerPair.getSecond(); + // assign the first few partitions from the list and then delete them from the availablePartitions list for this topic Review Comment: yeah sorry updated the comments -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. 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