anjy7 commented on code in PR #22669:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22669#discussion_r3496284459


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jmh-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/jmh/raft/KRaftBenchmarkingCounters.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.jmh.raft;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ApiKeys;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.RaftClientBenchmarkContext;
+
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.AuxCounters;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.BenchmarkParams;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * Secondary, machine-independent work counters reported by the raft 
benchmarks alongside the timing
+ * score, as {@code benchmark:counter} rows.
+ *
+ * <p>Throughout this class, an <em>operation</em> is JMH's unit of work: a 
single invocation of a
+ * {@code @Benchmark}-annotated method. (One operation equals one invocation 
here because we don't use
+ * {@code @OperationsPerInvocation}.) JMH reports the timing score in {@code 
ns/op}, and these work
+ * counters are reported {@code PerOp} to match.
+ *
+ * <p>Each benchmark calls {@link #drainFrom} every invocation to accumulate 
the work deltas drained
+ * from {@link RaftClientBenchmarkContext}. The raw totals are private 
accumulators; what we report
+ * are the per-operation values from the {@code *PerOp()} methods (the 
quantity of interest), plus
+ * {@link #operations}.
+ *
+ * <p>JMH aggregates {@code Type.EVENTS} secondary results with {@code SUM} 
across all measurement
+ * data points i.e {@code forks x measurement iterations}. To make the 
<em>summary</em> row
+ * report the true per-operation value rather than that value multiplied by 
the data-point count, each
+ * method pre-divides by the data-point count obtained from {@link 
BenchmarkParams} in
+ * {@link #captureRunShape}. The SUM then reconstitutes the exact 
per-operation value (e.g.
+ * {@code logReadsPerOp = 1.0}) in the summary, for any {@code -f}/{@code -i} 
configuration. (The
+ * per-iteration console values are correspondingly a small fraction of the 
per-op value; read the
+ * summary row.)
+ *
+ * <p>The per-operation values are integer-exact and should be stable across a 
correct refactor of
+ * {@code KafkaRaftClient}: a flush count moving from 1 to 2 per operation is 
a behavioral diff, not
+ * measurement noise. The counters that are zero on a path (e.g. log flushes 
on a caught-up fetch)
+ * are the most useful tripwires, since zero is speed-independent.
+ */
+@State(Scope.Thread)
+@AuxCounters(AuxCounters.Type.EVENTS)
+public class KRaftBenchmarkingCounters {
+    private long logFlushesTotal;
+    private long logReadsTotal;
+    private long logTruncationsTotal;
+    private long rpcRequestsSentTotal;
+    private long rpcResponsesSentTotal;
+    private long quorumStateWritesTotal;
+    private long quorumStateReadsTotal;
+
+    // Reported: the number of operations (i.e. @Benchmark method invocations) 
measured in the
+    // iteration, and the divisor for the per-operation values below.
+    public long operations;
+
+    // The number of measurement data points JMH will SUM the per-op methods 
over, i.e.
+    // (forks x measurement iterations) for this run. Captured from 
BenchmarkParams so it tracks the
+    // actual run shape (including -f/-i overrides) rather than being 
hardcoded.
+    private double measurementDataPoints = 1.0;
+
+    @Setup(Level.Trial)
+    public void captureRunShape(BenchmarkParams params) {
+        // forks() is 0 when forking is disabled (in-process), which is still 
one set of iterations.
+        int forks = Math.max(1, params.getForks());
+        measurementDataPoints = (double) forks * 
params.getMeasurement().getCount();
+    }

Review Comment:
   Different forks run their own iterations and the counter values are 
serialized and given back to the parent jmh process, which then sums all of 
them up. And yes, state is per thread but our benchmarks run on a single thread 
(@Threads(1) default) and there shouldn't be multithreaded benchmarks as 
discussed in the design proposal.
   
   To explain this snippet, I'll take an example to show how its used in the 
`perOperation()` function: 
   Lets say, the leaderBenchmark (AverageTime fork=5 iterations=30), runs 
100,000 times in 1 iteration and we get 100,000 log reads.
   
   To calculate per operation, we do counter / operations, which gives us 1 log 
read per op. Now, this across 5 forks with 30 iterations will give use 150 log 
reads total in the output (jmh sums them all). Hence to get the actual per op 
number in the output, we divide it by measurementDataPoints ( can be seen in 
`perOperation` function). Which means, 1.0 / 30 = 0.0333… 
   This single iteration now reports 0.0333, not 1.0. JMH collects one such 
reading per iteration per fork = 30 readings, and adds them up: 0.0333 × 30 = 
1.0 (the true per op value)
   
   
   And params.getMeasurement() returns the measurement-phase config (an 
IterationParams), and .getCount() is the number of measurement iterations ( 
excluding warmup )
   
   And `Math.max(1, params.getForks())` is to avoid garbage values in the 
output incase anyone uses fork=0 for debugging purposes (because of division by 
zero in `perOperation` function). Another thing to note is that the default 
fork value is 5 in JMH and JMH even warns fork=0 is for debugging only, and 
results from it are unreliable as it forces the benchmark to run inside the 
same JVM as JMH's own machinery.



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