anjy7 commented on code in PR #22669:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22669#discussion_r3572139593


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jmh-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/jmh/raft/ElectionBenchmarks.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.jmh.raft;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.RaftClientBenchmarkContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.RaftClientTestContext;
+
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Benchmarks for the leader-election path. The outer class is intentionally 
not a JMH {@code @State}:
+ * each benchmark declares the starting state it needs as a nested {@code 
@State} parameter, so
+ * different election scenarios (e.g. a future Prospective or Candidate start) 
can have their own
+ * setup without forcing a single shared {@code @Setup} on the whole class.
+ */
+@BenchmarkMode(Mode.SingleShotTime)

Review Comment:
   Good questions! 
   In this particular benchmark, the `setup cost= construct and initialize a 
fresh KafkaRaftClient + its mocks + write the initial quorum-state file`.
   Leader election is a state consuming transition i.e once we elect a leader 
in that particular benchmark invocation, we need to build a fresh context for 
the next invocation. Using `Singleshot` we can exclude this setup cost ( done 
before every invocation ) from the measurement, as it will do the setup outside 
the timed region.
   
   We could think of this as a throughput measurement too. Right now, we get 
the`time per election` ( without the setup noise ). If after the refactor, the 
election gets 2x more expensive, it would essentially mean the throughput is 
halved.
   
   I don't think a separate `Mode.Throughput` would be a good idea for this 
scenario. `Mode.Throughput` (ops/second) and `Mode.AverageTime` (nanosecond/op) 
are pretty much the same. They're reciprocals. These are good for "steady" 
state scenarios where we don't need to reset the state. For eg, a leader 
handling FETCH from a caught up follower. We can run this case millions of 
times over a time interval without the need to reset the context.
   



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