lianetm commented on code in PR #22654:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22654#discussion_r3590439749


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/internals/RecordAccumulator.java:
##########
@@ -375,29 +379,35 @@ public RecordAppendResult append(String topic,
      * @param value The value for the record
      * @param headers the Headers for the record
      * @param callbacks The callbacks to execute
-     * @param buffer The buffer for the new batch
+     * @param recordsBuilderSupplier Supplies the {@link MemoryRecordsBuilder} 
for the new
+     *        batch. Invoked lazily, only when a new batch is actually 
created. The chunked
+     *        subclass passes a supplier that produces a builder backed by a
+     *        {@link ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream}.

Review Comment:
   done



##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/internals/ChunkedRecordAccumulator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.BufferExhaustedException;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Cluster;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.compress.Compression;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Header;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.TimestampType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.AbstractRecords;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.CompressionRatioEstimator;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.CompressionType;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.MemoryRecordsBuilder;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.record.internal.RecordBatch;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.internals.LogContext;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link RecordAccumulator} variant that backs each batch with fixed-size 
chunks drawn from a
+ * {@link ChunkedBufferPool}, attaching more chunks on demand as records are 
appended instead of
+ * reserving {@code batch.size} per batch up front. Buffered memory therefore 
scales with the data
+ * actually written rather than with {@code active_partition_count × 
batch.size}.
+ * <p>
+ * See {@link #append} and {@link #tryAppend} for how batches are created and 
grown.
+ * <p>
+ * TODO: support compressed data (with mid-record growth); the constructor 
rejects compression for now.
+ */
+public class ChunkedRecordAccumulator extends RecordAccumulator {
+
+    /**
+     * Fixed size of every chunk, independent of {@code batch.size}. The 
incremental strategy is
+     * only used when {@code batch.size >= CHUNK_SIZE} (see {@code 
KafkaProducer}); below it a batch
+     * is smaller than a single chunk, so the producer uses the full strategy 
instead.
+     */
+    public static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
+
+    private final ChunkedBufferPool chunkedFree;
+
+    public ChunkedRecordAccumulator(LogContext logContext,
+                                    int batchSize,
+                                    Compression compression,
+                                    int lingerMs,
+                                    long retryBackoffMs,
+                                    long retryBackoffMaxMs,
+                                    int deliveryTimeoutMs,
+                                    PartitionerConfig partitionerConfig,
+                                    Metrics metrics,
+                                    String metricGrpName,
+                                    Time time,
+                                    TransactionManager transactionManager,
+                                    ChunkedBufferPool bufferPool) {
+        super(logContext, batchSize, compression, lingerMs, retryBackoffMs, 
retryBackoffMaxMs,
+                deliveryTimeoutMs, partitionerConfig, metrics, metricGrpName, 
time, transactionManager, bufferPool);
+        // TODO: drop this once the incremental strategy supports compressed 
data (with the
+        //   mid-record growth fallback for compressor overshoot).
+        if (compression.type() != CompressionType.NONE)
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    "Compression is not yet supported with the incremental 
buffer.memory allocation strategy");
+        this.chunkedFree = bufferPool;
+    }
+
+    public ChunkedRecordAccumulator(LogContext logContext,
+                                    int batchSize,
+                                    Compression compression,
+                                    int lingerMs,
+                                    long retryBackoffMs,
+                                    long retryBackoffMaxMs,
+                                    int deliveryTimeoutMs,
+                                    Metrics metrics,
+                                    String metricGrpName,
+                                    Time time,
+                                    TransactionManager transactionManager,
+                                    ChunkedBufferPool bufferPool) {
+        this(logContext, batchSize, compression, lingerMs, retryBackoffMs, 
retryBackoffMaxMs,
+                deliveryTimeoutMs, new PartitionerConfig(), metrics, 
metricGrpName, time, transactionManager,
+                bufferPool);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RecordAppendResult append(String topic,
+                                     int partition,
+                                     long timestamp,
+                                     byte[] key,
+                                     byte[] value,
+                                     Header[] headers,
+                                     AppendCallbacks callbacks,
+                                     long maxTimeToBlock,
+                                     long nowMs,
+                                     Cluster cluster) throws 
InterruptedException {
+        TopicInfo topicInfo = topicInfoMap.computeIfAbsent(topic,
+                k -> new TopicInfo(createBuiltInPartitioner(logContext, k, 
batchSize, partitionerRackAware, rack)));
+
+        appendsInProgress.incrementAndGet();
+        ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream bufferStream = null;
+        List<ByteBuffer> extensionChunks = null;
+        if (headers == null) headers = Record.EMPTY_HEADERS;
+        try {
+            while (true) {
+                final BuiltInPartitioner.StickyPartitionInfo partitionInfo;
+                final int effectivePartition;
+                if (partition == RecordMetadata.UNKNOWN_PARTITION) {
+                    partitionInfo = 
topicInfo.builtInPartitioner.peekCurrentPartitionInfo(cluster);
+                    effectivePartition = partitionInfo.partition();
+                } else {
+                    partitionInfo = null;
+                    effectivePartition = partition;
+                }
+                setPartition(callbacks, effectivePartition);
+
+                Deque<ProducerBatch> dq = 
topicInfo.batches.computeIfAbsent(effectivePartition, k -> new ArrayDeque<>());
+                RecordAppendResult appendResult;
+                synchronized (dq) {
+                    if (partitionChanged(topic, topicInfo, partitionInfo, dq, 
nowMs, cluster))
+                        continue;
+
+                    // The tryAppend checks the open batch (dq.peekLast()) for 
chunk capacity:
+                    // a needsBufferExtension result means it is within its 
batch-size limit
+                    // but its chunks lack capacity for this record, so it 
will allocate the gap
+                    // outside the deque lock. A needsNewBatch result means 
there is no open batch
+                    // (full or absent), so it will fall through to the 
first-record (new batch) path.
+                    appendResult = tryAppend(timestamp, key, value, headers, 
callbacks, dq, nowMs);
+                    if (appendResult.appended()) {
+                        boolean enableSwitch = allBatchesFull(dq);
+                        
topicInfo.builtInPartitioner.updatePartitionInfo(partitionInfo, 
appendResult.appendedBytes, cluster, enableSwitch);
+                        return appendResult;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (appendResult.needsBufferExtension) {
+                    // Mid-batch extension: the open batch can still take this 
record so grow it in
+                    // place. The acquire is non-blocking to fail fast when 
the pool is exhausted:
+                    // close the batch and let the record block once on the 
new-batch path.
+                    // A blocking call would lead to the same outcome, but 
would block once here
+                    // and still need a second blocking call to start a new 
batch anyways
+                    // (a first blocking call here would make all open batches 
drainable, including this one,
+                    // so most probably our batch would be gone/drained by the 
time memory is returned to the pool,
+                    // and we would need a new batch for our record anyways).
+                    try {
+                        extensionChunks = 
chunkedFree.allocateChunks(appendResult.extensionBytesNeeded, 0L);
+                    } catch (BufferExhaustedException e) {
+                        log.trace("Pool exhausted while extending batch for 
topic {} partition {}; closing existing batch",
+                                topic, effectivePartition);
+                        synchronized (dq) {
+                            ProducerBatch last = dq.peekLast();
+                            if (last != null && last.isWritable()) {
+                                last.closeForRecordAppends();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Continue to the next iteration that should block to 
start a new batch (needsNewBatch),
+                        // given that this one has been closed for appends.
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    nowMs = time.milliseconds();
+                } else if (appendResult.needsNewBatch && bufferStream == null) 
{
+                    // The open batch is done (e.g., full, closed) so start a 
new one.
+                    // Block on the pool for enough chunks to fit this record, 
sized with the
+                    // same cumulative estimator used mid-batch (header + 
record bytes for NONE,
+                    // ratio-adjusted when compressed) so the two stay 
consistent.
+                    int recordUncompressed = 
AbstractRecords.recordSizeUpperBound(
+                            RecordBatch.CURRENT_MAGIC_VALUE, 
compression.type(), key, value, headers);
+                    int size = MemoryRecordsBuilder.estimatedBytesWritten(
+                            RecordBatch.CURRENT_MAGIC_VALUE, 
compression.type(),
+                            CompressionRatioEstimator.estimation(topic, 
compression.type()),
+                            recordUncompressed);
+                    log.trace("Allocating {} byte chunked buffer ({} byte 
chunks) for topic {} partition {} with remaining timeout {}ms",
+                            size, chunkedFree.poolableSize(), topic, 
effectivePartition, maxTimeToBlock);
+                    List<ByteBuffer> initialChunks;
+                    try {
+                        initialChunks = chunkedFree.allocateChunks(size, 
maxTimeToBlock);
+                    } catch (BufferExhaustedException e) {
+                        // The blocking new-batch acquire was not able to get 
memory within
+                        // max.block.ms. Record it in the buffer-exhausted 
metrics.
+                        chunkedFree.recordBufferExhausted();
+                        throw e;
+                    }
+                    nowMs = time.milliseconds();
+                    bufferStream = new 
ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream(initialChunks, chunkedFree.poolableSize(), 
chunkedFree);
+                }
+
+                synchronized (dq) {
+                    if (partitionChanged(topic, topicInfo, partitionInfo, dq, 
nowMs, cluster)) {
+                        // The partition switched while we allocated extension 
chunks off-lock. They
+                        // were sized against the previous partition's open 
batch, so they must not be
+                        // attached to a different partition's open batch — 
refund them and let the next
+                        // iteration re-check the new partition from scratch.
+                        if (extensionChunks != null) {

Review Comment:
   makes sense, done



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