lianetm commented on code in PR #22654:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22654#discussion_r3590446044


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/internals/ChunkedBufferPool.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.BufferExhaustedException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BufferPool} dedicated to chunk-sized buffer reuse (chunk size = 
{@link #poolableSize()}).
+ * <p>
+ * Adds {@link #allocateChunks(int, long)} to acquire multiple chunks 
atomically.
+ */
+public class ChunkedBufferPool extends BufferPool {
+
+    public ChunkedBufferPool(long memory, int chunkSize, Metrics metrics, Time 
time, String metricGrpName) {
+        super(memory, chunkSize, metrics, time, metricGrpName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate {@code ceil(totalSize / chunkSize)} chunk-sized buffers 
atomically, mirroring
+     * {@link BufferPool#allocate}: satisfied immediately if memory is 
available, else blocks up to
+     * {@code maxTimeToBlockMs} for the whole request (FIFO on {@link 
#waiters}).
+     * The reservation is tracked as bytes against {@link 
#nonPooledAvailableMemory} plus chunks polled
+     * from {@link #free}. Any failure refunds the whole reservation and 
signals the next waiter
+     * before the exception propagates, so a failed request leaves nothing 
reserved.
+     *
+     * @param totalSize        minimum total bytes of capacity required across 
the returned chunks
+     * @param maxTimeToBlockMs maximum time in milliseconds to block waiting 
for memory
+     * @return list of {@code ceil(totalSize / chunkSize)} {@code 
ByteBuffer}s, each of capacity
+     *         {@code chunkSize}
+     * @throws InterruptedException     if interrupted while waiting
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code totalSize <= 0}, or if the 
request rounded up to
+     *         whole chunks exceeds {@code totalMemory()}
+     * @throws BufferExhaustedException if the request can't be satisfied 
within {@code maxTimeToBlockMs}
+     * @throws KafkaException           if the pool is closed during the wait
+     */
+    public List<ByteBuffer> allocateChunks(int totalSize, long 
maxTimeToBlockMs) throws InterruptedException {
+        if (totalSize <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("totalSize must be positive: " 
+ totalSize);
+        throwIfChunksNeededExceedsPool(totalSize);
+
+        int chunkSize = poolableSize();
+        int numChunks = (int) (((long) totalSize + chunkSize - 1L) / 
chunkSize);
+        long memoryRequired = (long) numChunks * chunkSize;
+
+        // Chunks taken from the free list. The remaining bytes are reserved 
against
+        // nonPooledAvailableMemory and materialized as raw allocations after 
the lock is released.
+        List<ByteBuffer> pooled = new ArrayList<>(numChunks);
+
+        lock.lock();
+        if (this.closed) {
+            lock.unlock();
+            throw new KafkaException("Producer closed while allocating 
memory");
+        }
+        try {
+            long freeListBytes = (long) free.size() * chunkSize;
+            if (this.nonPooledAvailableMemory + freeListBytes >= 
memoryRequired) {
+                // Enough memory available to allocate the chunks needed
+                while (pooled.size() < numChunks && !free.isEmpty())
+                    pooled.add(free.pollFirst());
+                long remainingBytes = memoryRequired - (long) pooled.size() * 
chunkSize;
+                if (remainingBytes > 0) {
+                    // remainingBytes > 0 means the free list was fully 
drained into `pooled`, so the
+                    // remainder comes entirely from non-pooled memory 
(sufficient per the check above).
+                    this.nonPooledAvailableMemory -= remainingBytes;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Not enough memory available to allocate the chunks needed, 
so we need to wait for memory.
+                // Same as in BufferPool.allocate, but wait to acquire the 
memory needed for all the chunks.
+                // A single Condition is added to the waiter's list to ensure 
FIFO fairness at the request level.
+                //
+                // `accumulated` tracks bytes drawn from 
nonPooledAvailableMemory only (pool chunks
+                // already taken live in `pooled`), and is always a 
whole-chunk multiple. If the wait
+                // does not complete (timeout / close / interrupt), the 
finally refunds the whole
+                // reservation: `accumulated` back to non-pooled memory, 
`pooled` back to the free chunks list.
+                long accumulated = 0;

Review Comment:
   done



##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/producer/internals/ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ByteBufferOutputStream;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ByteBufferOutputStream} backed by a linked list of fixed-size 
chunks instead of a single
+ * re-allocated buffer. Chunks are supplied by the caller (initial chunks via 
the constructor,
+ * additional chunks via {@link #addBuffers(List)}).
+ * <p>
+ * Current/temporary behavior:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The stream does not grow on its own: a write whose size exceeds the 
remaining free bytes
+ *     across all attached chunks throws {@link IllegalStateException}, so the 
caller must attach
+ *     enough chunks before any such write.
+ *     TODO: KAFKA-20579 (automatic mid-write growth for compression 
support).</li>
+ * <li>{@link #buffer()} returns the written bytes as a single contiguous 
{@link ByteBuffer},
+ *     flattening all chunks into a new buffer with an extra copy.
+ *     TODO: KAFKA-20580 (remove the extra copy on send, scatter-gather 
send).</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream extends ByteBufferOutputStream {
+
+    private final List<ByteBuffer> chunks;
+    private final int chunkSize;
+    private final BufferPool pool;
+    private ByteBuffer currentChunk;
+    private int currentChunkIndex;
+    private ByteBuffer flattenedBuffer;
+    private boolean dirty;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a chunked output stream backed by the given pre-allocated 
chunks. Ownership of
+     * {@code initialChunks} transfers to this stream (they will be returned 
to the pool via
+     * {@link #deallocate()}).
+     *
+     * @param initialChunks pre-allocated chunks. Must be non-empty and each 
chunk's capacity must
+     *                      equal {@code chunkSize}
+     * @param chunkSize     the size of each chunk in bytes
+     * @param pool          the buffer pool used for deallocation
+     */
+    public ChunkedByteBufferOutputStream(List<ByteBuffer> initialChunks, int 
chunkSize, BufferPool pool) {
+        super(validatedFirstChunk(initialChunks, chunkSize));
+        this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
+        this.pool = pool;
+        this.chunks = new ArrayList<>(initialChunks);
+        this.currentChunk = this.chunks.get(0);
+        this.currentChunkIndex = 0;
+        this.dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates the chunk contract: {@code initialChunks} non-empty, each 
chunk's capacity equal to
+     * {@code chunkSize}. Returns the first chunk.
+     */
+    private static ByteBuffer validatedFirstChunk(List<ByteBuffer> 
initialChunks, int chunkSize) {
+        if (initialChunks == null || initialChunks.isEmpty())
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("initialChunks must be 
non-empty");
+        for (ByteBuffer chunk : initialChunks) {
+            if (chunk.capacity() != chunkSize)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("each chunk must have 
capacity " + chunkSize
+                    + ", but found a chunk of capacity " + chunk.capacity());
+        }
+        return initialChunks.get(0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) {
+        ensureChunkCapacity(1);
+        currentChunk.put((byte) b);
+        dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
+        while (len > 0) {
+            ensureChunkCapacity(1);
+            int toWrite = Math.min(len, currentChunk.remaining());
+            currentChunk.put(bytes, off, toWrite);
+            off += toWrite;
+            len -= toWrite;
+        }
+        dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(ByteBuffer sourceBuffer) {
+        while (sourceBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
+            ensureChunkCapacity(1);
+            int toWrite = Math.min(sourceBuffer.remaining(), 
currentChunk.remaining());
+            int oldLimit = sourceBuffer.limit();
+            sourceBuffer.limit(sourceBuffer.position() + toWrite);
+            currentChunk.put(sourceBuffer);
+            sourceBuffer.limit(oldLimit);
+        }
+        dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    private void ensureChunkCapacity(int needed) {
+        while (currentChunk.remaining() < needed) {
+            advanceToNextChunk();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Advances {@code currentChunk} to the next pre-supplied chunk.
+     */
+    private void advanceToNextChunk() {
+        if (currentChunkIndex + 1 >= chunks.size()) {
+            // TODO: KAFKA-20579. With compression support, grow here instead 
of throwing.
+            throw new IllegalStateException("write exceeded the stream's 
remaining chunk capacity");
+        }
+        currentChunkIndex++;
+        currentChunk = chunks.get(currentChunkIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Appends pre-allocated chunks to this stream. Ownership of {@code 
newChunks} transfers to
+     * the stream; they will be returned to the pool via {@link #deallocate()}.
+     */
+    public void addBuffers(List<ByteBuffer> newChunks) {
+        chunks.addAll(newChunks);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer buffer() {
+        if (flattenedBuffer != null && !dirty) {

Review Comment:
   agreed, done. Added a "finalized" flag to gate the writes, and extracted the 
flatten logic better.



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