cadonna commented on a change in pull request #10851:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10851#discussion_r685816278



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/StandbyTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment.AssignorConfiguration.AssignmentConfigs;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+interface StandbyTaskAssignor {
+
+    void assignStandbyTasks(final SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> clientStates, 
final Set<TaskId> statefulTasks);
+
+    default boolean isValidTaskMovement(final TaskMovementAttempt 
taskMovementAttempt) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static StandbyTaskAssignor init(final AssignmentConfigs configs) {
+        if (!configs.rackAwareAssignmentTags.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor(configs);
+        } else {
+            return new DefaultStandbyTaskAssignor(configs);
+        }
+    }

Review comment:
       I would prefer to make this interface independent of its 
implementations. If you put the factory method here, the interface is not 
independent anymore. I would prefer a factory method named 
`createStandbyTaskAssignor()` in `HighAvailabilityTaskAssignor` similar to the 
existing factory method `createTaskAssignor()` in `StreamsPartitionAssignor`. 

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/TaskMovementAttempt.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+
+class TaskMovementAttempt {

Review comment:
       I would prefer to just add two parameters -- `source` and `destination` 
-- to the `isValidMovement()` method in `StandbyTaskAssignor` and get rid of 
this class. 

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/ClientState.java
##########
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ public ClientState() {
         previousStandbyTasks.taskIds(new TreeSet<>());
         previousActiveTasks.taskIds(new TreeSet<>());
 
+        clientTags = new HashMap<>();

Review comment:
       I guess the initialization in the constructor on line 79 is only 
temporary. This will change in one of the next PRs. Nevertheless, I agree that 
it would also be fine to move the initialization to the field declaration for 
now.
   
   I would even propose to pass the client tags to the constructor, since those 
are kind of constants coming from the config.

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/StandbyTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment.AssignorConfiguration.AssignmentConfigs;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+interface StandbyTaskAssignor {
+
+    void assignStandbyTasks(final SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> clientStates, 
final Set<TaskId> statefulTasks);
+
+    default boolean isValidTaskMovement(final TaskMovementAttempt 
taskMovementAttempt) {
+        return true;
+    }

Review comment:
       nit: I think `isAllowedTaskMovement()` reflects better the meaning of 
this method.

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment.AssignorConfiguration.AssignmentConfigs;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
+
+/**
+ * Distributes standby tasks over different tag dimensions.
+ * Only tags specified via {@link AssignmentConfigs#rackAwareAssignmentTags} 
are taken into account.
+ * Standby task distribution is on a best-effort basis. For example, if there 
are not enough clients available
+ * on different tag dimensions compared to an active and corresponding standby 
task,
+ * in that case, the algorithm will fall back to distributing tasks on 
least-loaded clients.
+ */
+class ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor extends StandbyTaskAssignor {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor.class);
+
+    ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor(final AssignmentConfigs configs) {
+        super(configs);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void assignStandbyTasks(final Map<TaskId, UUID> 
statefulTasksWithClients,
+                                   final TreeMap<UUID, ClientState> 
clientStates) {
+        final int numStandbyReplicas = configs.numStandbyReplicas;
+        final Set<String> rackAwareAssignmentTags = new 
HashSet<>(configs.rackAwareAssignmentTags);
+
+        final StandbyTaskDistributor standbyTaskDistributor = new 
StandbyTaskDistributor(
+            numStandbyReplicas,
+            clientStates,
+            rackAwareAssignmentTags,
+            statefulTasksWithClients
+        );
+
+        
statefulTasksWithClients.forEach(standbyTaskDistributor::assignStandbyTasksForActiveTask);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isValidTaskMovement(final TaskMovementAttempt 
taskMovementAttempt) {
+        final Map<String, String> sourceClientTags = 
taskMovementAttempt.sourceClient().clientTags();
+        final Map<String, String> destinationClientTags = 
taskMovementAttempt.destinationClient().clientTags();
+
+        for (final Entry<String, String> sourceClientTagEntry : 
sourceClientTags.entrySet()) {
+            if 
(!sourceClientTagEntry.getValue().equals(destinationClientTags.get(sourceClientTagEntry.getKey())))
 {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static final class StandbyTaskDistributor {

Review comment:
       I see your point, but I do also not see the need for an internal state 
for which we need to avoid invalidation. Variables `numStandbyReplicas` and 
`numStandbyReplicas` are configs that can be stored as member fields of 
`ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor` or passed along to the methods that need 
them. Variables `tagKeyToTagValuesMapping`, `clientsPerTagValue`, 
`standbyTaskClientsByTaskLoad`, and `clientStates` can also be passed to the 
methods that need them. Avoiding state makes reasoning about code simpler and 
here it seems possible to avoid state. See `HighAvailabilityTaskAssignor`, it 
does not have any state.

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/StandbyTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment.AssignorConfiguration.AssignmentConfigs;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+interface StandbyTaskAssignor {

Review comment:
       Minor: You could extend interface `TaskAssignor` and remove 
`assignStandbyTasks()` from this interface since `assign()` in `TaskAssignor` 
has almost the same signature. The difference is parameters `configs` and 
`allTaskIds`. You will need `configs` if you will not keep the config as a 
member variable as mentioned in my other comment. You will not need 
`allTaskIds`, but that would be OK, I guess.

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment.AssignorConfiguration.AssignmentConfigs;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
+
+/**
+ * Distributes standby tasks over different tag dimensions.
+ * Only tags specified via {@link AssignmentConfigs#rackAwareAssignmentTags} 
are taken into account.
+ * Standby task distribution is on a best-effort basis. For example, if there 
are not enough clients available
+ * on different tag dimensions compared to an active and corresponding standby 
task,
+ * in that case, the algorithm will fall back to distributing tasks on 
least-loaded clients.
+ */
+class ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor implements StandbyTaskAssignor {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor.class);
+
+    private final AssignmentConfigs configs;
+
+    ClientTagAwareStandbyTaskAssignor(final AssignmentConfigs configs) {
+        this.configs = configs;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void assignStandbyTasks(final SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> 
clientStates, final Set<TaskId> statefulTasks) {
+        final int numStandbyReplicas = configs.numStandbyReplicas;
+        final Set<String> rackAwareAssignmentTags = new 
HashSet<>(configs.rackAwareAssignmentTags);
+        final Map<TaskId, UUID> statefulTasksWithClients = new HashMap<>();
+
+        statefulTasks.forEach(statefulTaskId -> clientStates.forEach((uuid, 
clientState) -> {
+            if (clientState.activeTasks().contains(statefulTaskId)) {
+                statefulTasksWithClients.put(statefulTaskId, uuid);
+            }
+        }));
+
+        final StandbyTaskDistributor standbyTaskDistributor = new 
StandbyTaskDistributor(
+            numStandbyReplicas,
+            clientStates,
+            rackAwareAssignmentTags,
+            statefulTasksWithClients
+        );
+
+        
statefulTasksWithClients.forEach(standbyTaskDistributor::assignStandbyTasksForActiveTask);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isValidTaskMovement(final TaskMovementAttempt 
taskMovementAttempt) {
+        final Map<String, String> sourceClientTags = 
taskMovementAttempt.sourceClient().clientTags();
+        final Map<String, String> destinationClientTags = 
taskMovementAttempt.destinationClient().clientTags();
+
+        for (final Entry<String, String> sourceClientTagEntry : 
sourceClientTags.entrySet()) {
+            if 
(!sourceClientTagEntry.getValue().equals(destinationClientTags.get(sourceClientTagEntry.getKey())))
 {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static final class StandbyTaskDistributor {
+        private final int numStandbyReplicas;
+        private final SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> clientStates;
+        private final Set<String> rackAwareAssignmentTags;
+        private final Map<String, Set<String>> tagKeyToTagValuesMapping;
+        private final Map<String, Set<UUID>> clientsPerTagValue;
+        private final ConstrainedPrioritySet standbyTaskClientsByTaskLoad;
+
+        private final Set<UUID> usedClients = new HashSet<>();
+        private final Map<TaskId, Integer> tasksToRemainingStandbys;
+
+        StandbyTaskDistributor(final int numStandbyReplicas,
+                               final SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> clientStates,
+                               final Set<String> rackAwareAssignmentTags,
+                               final Map<TaskId, UUID> 
statefulTasksWithClients) {
+            tagKeyToTagValuesMapping = new HashMap<>();
+            clientsPerTagValue = new HashMap<>();
+            standbyTaskClientsByTaskLoad = new ConstrainedPrioritySet(
+                (client, t) -> !clientStates.get(client).hasAssignedTask(t),
+                client -> clientStates.get(client).assignedTaskLoad()
+            );

Review comment:
       Would it be possible to integrate the tag constraint as part of the 
constraint on the priority queue?

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/HighAvailabilityTaskAssignor.java
##########
@@ -183,7 +164,7 @@ private static void balanceTasksOverThreads(final 
SortedMap<UUID, ClientState> c
                     while (shouldMoveATask(sourceClientState, 
destinationClientState) && sourceIterator.hasNext()) {
                         final TaskId taskToMove = sourceIterator.next();
                         final boolean canMove = 
!destinationClientState.hasAssignedTask(taskToMove);
-                        if (canMove) {
+                        if (canMove && taskMovementAttemptPredicate.test(new 
TaskMovementAttempt(taskToMove, sourceClientState, destinationClientState))) {

Review comment:
       Could you move the second condition to the `canMove` assignment on line 
166? I think the condition is logically a part of `canMove`. 

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/internals/assignment/TaskMovementAttempt.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.assignment;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+
+class TaskMovementAttempt {
+    private final TaskId taskId;
+    private final ClientState sourceClient;
+    private final ClientState destinationClient;
+
+    TaskMovementAttempt(final TaskId taskId,
+                        final ClientState sourceClient,
+                        final ClientState destinationClient) {
+        this.taskId = taskId;
+        this.sourceClient = sourceClient;
+        this.destinationClient = destinationClient;
+    }
+
+    public TaskId taskId() {
+        return taskId;
+    }

Review comment:
       The task ID is never used. Could we remove it?




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