Angel recently shared with me a preprint of an article: T. Can et al. / 
Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 25 (2006) 442–454, about 
surface rendering. Although I couldn't understand the article (either 
:)), it gave me a few ideas. I realized that even though they are 
pitching an "even better" method than what other programs use, one of 
the "not so good" methods seemed better than what we have, so I 
implemented it and am happy to say the solvent-type surface rendering in 
Jmol just took a leap forward --- like 200-10000% faster, with the 
capability to do molecular surfaces for small whole proteins, partial 
surface rendering of anything, and solvent-accessible surfaces for just 
about anything as well.

This article refers to cases where there are interior cavities, so I 
thought it might be neat to depict those as well in color in an 
automatic sort of way. With slab mode in Jmol, of course, one can take a 
look inside the surfaces.

Take a look at a couple of JPEGs I produced:

<http://www.stolaf.edu/academics/chemapps/jmol/docs/examples-11/img/2ptn-molecular+hydrogens.jpg>
<http://www.stolaf.edu/academics/chemapps/jmol/docs/examples-11/img/2ptn-molecular+hydrogens2.jpg>

The commands used here (with a local prototype) were:

load 2ptn.cif
isosurface delete ignore(solvent) colorscheme "sets" addHydrogens molecular

It's colorscheme "sets" that tells Jmol to color the isosurface by which 
surface set the triangles are in. I think there might be some neat 
possibilities here for someone interested in this sort of thing. Up to 
100 colored surface sets can be automatically colored this way.

I note that these workers use the "unified atom" method, which Jmol 
doesn't support. This technique fakes hydrogen atoms by increasing the 
size of groups that would have them. That's probably an ok solution, but 
Jmol can supply the hydrogens -- that's what is done here.

They have the interesting finding that there are several pockets in this 
particular protein. I may not have gotten the exact same solvent radius 
and such, and the hydrogens certainly make a difference, but it is 
perhaps interesting that Jmol finds different pockets. I suspect that 
this kind of thing is very sensitive to parameters.





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